Naroch National Park: me te ao kararehe, whakaahua, me pehea ki te tiki i reira. Ko te whāinga o te tiaki park mātauranga me te tikanga whakahaere

Naroch National Park, whakaahua o e taea te kite i roto i nga polosiua whakatairanga katoa tāpoi o te Republic o Peraruhia, kei roto i wha nga takiwa i roto i te uru o Minsk rohe. rohe reira Myadel, Vileyka, Pastavy ko Smorgon. Park hora 34 km i te raki ki te tonga, a ka 59 km i te rawhiti ki te hauauru. Kei te whakahaere o te rāhui i roto i te kainga o Naroch.

Overview

hipokina teie mahana Naroch National Park he wāhi o 97.3 mano heketea. O enei, 66 800 Ko te wāhi o te papa rēhia, no te toe whenua ki ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi whenua. Tenei hinonga ahuwhenua.

Ko te whāinga o te mātauranga

I roto i te 1999, i whakapumautia Naroch National Park i te ta o te peresideni o Peraruhia. Ko te whakaaro o te mātauranga - te tiaki o te matatini tūturu me he rōpū o ngā roto, me te ao kararehe angamaheni o te Belarusian Lakeland.

Ko te papa tiaki te papa ratonga me ngahere kaimahi kaitirotiro-chasseur.

Naroch National Park - tiaki aratau me te whakahaere

I roto i te tikanga ki te faatura i te mana o te rohe tiakina, e tahuri iho park "Naroch" ki ngā wāhi mahi. i to ratou aratau hāngai katoa:

1. Ko te wāhi tiaki noho 8.4% o te rohe park. Kei te riria te reira ki te hei waho, kahore whakaaetanga motuhake.
Tenei rohe ngā reira:

• he wahi nui o te matatini "Lakes Blue";
• Bog "Cheremshitsa";
• 350 heketea o ngahere,
• Moutere i runga i te moana Naroch.

opani te reira i mahi katoa, ki te kahore mehua haumaru me te rangahau.

2. te mana (te kanohi) whakamahi rohe. ni'ai te reira i 57.6% o te rohe katoa o te park. I whakaaetia e ngā pae whakaritea ki te tapahi i te tarutaru, kai kararehe, kohikohi harore me hua, hī. Whakaaetia te mahi ngahere-toe fakafoki, ngā haerenga, me te tahi atu mahi e kore e mahi i papā rohe ti'araa.

3. Area Recreational (1.2%)

Kei te hangaia te reira ki te hāngai ngä kaukau maimoatanga, whakangā me te whakangahau mō kāinga me ngā manuhiri, mo te momo o ngā. Tenei rohe ngā sanatoria me Haerea hauora, one, pāka, Marehekepa, te wahi i reira ko te rota o tūruhi.

4. Rohe Ohaoha (32.8%)

Tikanga mo te hanganga o ngā whakaurunga, te whakatinanatanga o ōhanga - ngā mahi ahumahi, arumoni me te tāpoi.

otaota

He o nui te pānga ki kaiputaiao huri noa te ao Naroch National Park. meinga tenei e te whānui o te otaota momo i roto i te rohe. no tenei rohe ki te subzone o pouri ngahere coniferous o oki, nuinga nei e ngā huānga coniferous, wahi kai raorao-taupae me pango taupae.

Ko te uhi vegetative noho neke atu i te 50 mano heketea. Hoki enei wahi e āhuatanga e ngahere paina ki te pungarehu maunga me te kauri i roto i te tihi, ka ki he nui nui o te bilberry whero, Heather, pūkohu me te pukoko.

He birch me Aspen me birch ngahere, alder. tango ētahi pae ngahere pungarehu whanui-tatu, me te coniferous ki tihi o rewarewa, he aramona, rakau muka, Buckthorn, me te tarutaru, wā nei e rahurahu.

tipu onge

Ko te rārangi o ngā momo tata wharengaro, me te onge kua whakarārangitia i roto i te pukapuka Whero, kua neke atu i te toru tekau ngā momo. Tenei arnica maunga, puna Primrose, Anemones rakau, ao Pākehā, ripeka pratense, coppice orchis rangatira et al.

Hei whakawhānui i te pūtea kohinga o rākau me ngā mauwha, te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga o te rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te whakatō me te roha nui o te pātengi raraunga uri kei te mahi i runga i te hanganga o te kari dendrological i roto i te papa rēhia, e ka noho i te wāhi o neke atu i te ono heketea.

ao kararehe

Naroch National Park, me te ao kararehe, ko te maere kanorau, kua he whatunga o Faarii e tukua te oraraa o te matatini nui o kararehe moana. Tenei ika, takutai vertebrates teretetiera, he maha nui o manu wai, tautautefito ki he lolotonga hekenga. I roto i te kāinga park ki te iti rawa 243 momo o vertebrates (whenua).

manu

Ngā taonga i roto i te ngahere rohe pakau - he ratou e iwa tekau-rima momo o manu e hāngai. I roto ia ratou he māngai o te matatini raki, pērā i ruru huruhuru, grouse, nutcracker, me ētahi atu. hoki kanohi Water ngä manu o e 35 ngā momo. Birds noho i roto i te tuwhera ngā wāhi, ngā 33 momo i runga i repo noho 2 onge - curlew, ptarmigan. I roto i te whakataunga e taea te kitea 14 momo o manu.

ungulates

Naroch mata ngahere ungulates kaiao maitai hotoke. e kore e taea e ki te whakarato wāhi noho o taupori nui o poaka mohoao, Elk, hata puta noa i te tau ratou.

ika

Naroch National Park whakamanamana te aroaro o awa me ngā roto 32 momo o ika. I roto ia ratou Ko te awa taraute, minnows, ko Kupu, Loach, bystranka, stickleback me etahi atu.

Ngā roto, me awa

He rerekē i maha atu whakanōhanga o tenei momo, he whatunga hydrographic whānui Naroch National Park. O ngā kaimātai pūtaiao moni meinga Lake Park, e kua ngā ki te maha ngā rōpū:

• rōpū Narochanskaya (Lake Myastro, Batorino, Naroch ko White).
• Kei rōpū Myadel o te maha o Faarii iti me te reo-rahi.
• Ko rōpū Boldukskaya i te rahui "Blue Lakes". Tenei roto Glublya, Bolduc, Yachmenets, Imsharets, Glubelka mate.
• Kei rōpū Svir o ngā roto nui pāpaku (Vishnevskaya Svir) me te maha o iti - Turi, Svirnische, Tuscha me etahi atu.

awa iti

Naroch National Park i runga i tona rohe he awa Naroch me Stracha.

Taketake Naroch i te roto taua. He he mania raorao waipuke kitea, whanui, ko te 300 ki te 600 mita. Kōpiko awa i roto i te tahi mau wāhi canalized. Whānuitanga - i 8 ki te 16 mita.

Stracha mea putake i roto i te Lake M. Shvakshty awa faikehekehe ngonge whakawhanakehia raorao ki Aharoto ngawari me te whakamanamana kuiti. Ko te tino sinuous te awa, tona whanui he 15 mita. He pai mō te waka enei awa.

recreation

Ko te park Naroch e 36 urupa tūturu faufaa rohe, me te motu o. Tenei i hanga taua rahui, rite:

• "Blue Lake".
• "Shvakshty" me "Cheremshitsy".
• "Peninsula Cherevkov".
• "Rudakovo", "Nekasetsky", "Stepchildren".

Ko te pāka Ko te wāhi huihui nui o te Republic o Peraruhia, e tahoê 11 me Haerea. Kei te kaha teie mahana whakawhanake reira e tika ana ki te whakatinanatanga angitu o te hōtaka o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te "Naroch" park hangaia mō ngā tūruhi e pā ana ki te 30 ara, puritia te pahikara, te hīkoi, me te wai no Crimson i ra-maha. I runga i nga rohe o nga ngā roto e iwa 16 campsites hanga.

I roto i te raumati, e taea te hanga katoa te haerenga i te topatopa, me te tūhura i te wahi momona i te teitei. I tua atu, ka taea e koe te whai wāhi i roto i te hī ika me te hopu haerenga, hopu raro, ruku.

Arboretum

pono ka karanga maha tūruhi Arboretum. I hanga te reira i roto i te tau 2002 i runga i te takutai o ngā roto, me Myastro Naroch me faaite te ingoa o S. A. Gomzy. He he he kohinga ahurei ngā o te momo 400 o rakau, pātītī me rakau iti.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira, i reira ki te noho

I teie mahana, e rave rahi te haere mai ki te okiokinga i roto i te Naroch National Park. Me pēhea te ki te tiki i konei? Tino ohie. Nuinga wa tae e motokā, i runga i te huarahi i roto i te ahunga o te kainga o Naroch. Ko te ara i Minsk e iti iho i te 2 haora.

Mai i te teihana pahi pokapū i roto i Minsk haere ki minibuses me pahi. ka whakatata koe te ara Minsk - Naroch.

manuhiri katoa noho "Naroch" i roto i te whakamarie o te matatini hou. Ko reira taea hoki ki te noho i runga i hararei i roto i te hotera puhaparaa ranei whare.