Navalny - ko wai te mea te reira? Brothers Bulk - Oleg me Alex (whakaahua)

pato'iraa Russian rite te ahua o te kaupapa pāpori te whakatakiruatanga o mamae i te maha o mea kohakore pūnaha. Ta'efā'ūtaha, aromatawai rangirua o ngā āhuatanga, me ratou huringa, te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngä tüäpapa tōrangapū me ngā whāinga - ko te rārangi oti o ngā āhuatanga e hanga i te pānga o te ngoikore o nga ope hoariri te kāwanatanga ngā, i, Heoi, kua āhuatanga o ratou rangatira katoa rite "taihara" me tenei "toto." I te mutunga o te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XXI i runga i te scene tōrangapū Russian he figurant hou - nuinga. Ko wai te mea te reira, he aha e nga hiahia o tenei ahua me te aha faaoti ia ki te arahi i te kaupapa pato'iraa? He aha e ana whāinga, he aha karanga ia? Surveys whakahaeretia i roto i Russia whakakitea e kore e ara mohio hawhe o te taupori e ko ia. Ko te wā ki te whakaki i tenei āputa.

Pato'iraa mārohirohi a haamou

I roto i Russia hou, te huru o te tautohe i te turanga pāpori etahi, pera i roto i tetahi atu whenua. I rahua te hapori Ideal rite ano ki te waihanga i tetahi kāwanatanga, pouri nga wahi katoa, me te whakamahi i te āhuatanga kino kei te tohe tonu e fakafepaki. I roto i te ngako, he mea he tūranga tōrangapū, whakahē o mau hapehape, ara te whakapai ake tino kino, whakatairanga o te mahi hanganga kāwanatanga. He maha ngā atu ngā taumata piri ki te pato'iraa, kua whakaturia nei e te whakaaro haamou. Hei tauira, te Pāti Bolshevik i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, rapua nga vaivai taea o te kāwanatanga, me te whakangaromanga o ona turanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, i pai rawa katoa, tae atu kähaki te kaha korero, te whakamahi o te moni whiwhi i te hoariri me te auru huna tika. Ia ahua, ara kitea iho rite te manapori tino, e te tika ki te whawhai i te ope rapu ki te whakangaro ia. Ano, he mea tana hopoi'a ki te hapori. Na te aha e ona whāinga arahina ratou ki te kaupapa tōrangapū i roto i te hou Russia Alexei Navalny? Ko wai te mea tautoko tenei kaupapa me pūtea?

pato'iraa Early Russian

Ko te hītori o te ara o te pato'iraa hou Russian tīmata i roto i te mutunga o nga 80. Kei te whawhai te nuinga o ona ngā mema fakamātoato ki te tikanga hapori, e noho ana i roto i te whare herehere, i te whakarau, a whakapehapeha huaina dissidents ratou. Ahakoa Na, i wehea ai ki "parirau" - mahue me tika, engari, ahakoa o te takotoranga hari koa te haere mai ki te mana o te ope manapori arahina e B. N. Eltsinym. Ko te tino hāngai ki te whakapakoko o te wawata rongonui Heroti kore te pato'iraa katoa, e te aha i reira i te tuatahi te raruraru. I roto i te mua Soviet Union, takiwa, ko reira he pakanga mo te wairua, me te kaha. Peresideni me pirimia i roto i nga whenua pou-Soviet nga iwi i whakaakona i roto i te United States (tenei meka haurongo i mohiotia e te taupori ki te he reira pai). Ko rite hoki te matā, tino hoa ki te Te Hau-ā-uru ano hoki Russia. Whakawa i te tautoko e whakaratohia ana, ka kite māngai pai o te huinga o te feia faatere manapori-ohaoha fafau i roto i te US Mikhail Kasyanov, Boris Nemtsov ko Grigory Yavlinsky.

ahua

tau pato'iraa rite Mr. Novodvorskaia, Eduard Limonov , a tae noa te kaitākaro chess rongonui Kasparov rite te whika tōrangapū fafau kihai i whakaaro, kihai i ratou whakapakoko ōrite te hohonu o te raruraru. Ko e kau taki mārō, me te mātanga o te wā Yeltsin, kï me mateaki ki te Te Hau-ā-uru, rawa, i kore pai. Ki a ratou, ka korero ia henehene o te meka e kua ko ratou te mana, a tino tata. e kore e Kahore kaitōrangapū pai me economists Yeltsin huinga o te iwi i kawea mai, a kua kore ano i wareware ai. hiahiatia te reira i te anō. E hiahiatia ana he rangatira hou e e taea ki te whakakotahi i te ope pato'iraa kaperuatia kua i tetahi Charisma, maramarama tiketike, hākiki, tahuri korokē o te ngakau, me te taea korero nehenehe, i roto i te kupu atu, e kia puritia e te minenga. I roto i tenei take, ko te tangata taua i roto i te meka tano kia huia o te mua. Na i kitea tetahi kaitono taua, ko tona ingoa Alexei Navalny. Ko wai te mea tenei, i matau kahore tetahi. Kaituhi tika me te blogger. Ko upoko tomo i te raruraru tīmata.

fakafepaki whānau

Ngā mātua o Alexei A. - iwi noa. Matua - he rangatira-signaller, he paetahi o te kura hōia Kiev. ako Mother i Moscow (Moscow Institute o Whakahaere ingoa i muri i Ordzhonikidze). Fanauhia i roto i te 1976, he maha ke te tama a te hōia, me te pato'iraa te heke mai o te pa, me te kura. ake tēnei wā ngā mātua i te hinonga iti mahi i roto i te hanga o ngā hua heiau waina. He Alexei me tona teina, Oleg, i whanau nei i roto i 1984, engari e pā ana ki reira i muri mai. Wife - Julia B .. E rua tamariki, Daria (2001 p.) A Iawana (2008 p.). I roto i te whānui, i te utuafare e te utuafare. ora Alexei Navalny i Marino (rohe Moscow, e kore e pā ana ki te mana ngā). huatau te peu mā te kaupapa here, rawa te taitamariki.

ako

I puta ia i te kura i Alabinskaya cantonment tomo tangata taitama nga Friendship University Iwi Russian ', kura ture i i puta ia i roto i 1998. Kua mahi Alexei Navalny i roto i te pēke, me te tau i mua i tu'ite whakakitea minamina hoki tauhokohoko a ka te kaiwhakaū o te hapori "Nesna" (kaikuti makawe). kihai i haere te reira, i hokona te kamupene, engari te rapu mo te ora pai tonu. riro te tangata taitama he tohu tuarua i roto i Finance Academy i raro i te Kawanatanga o te Russian Federation i te Faculty o Pütea me te Credit, te riroraa he tohunga i roto i te mahi utu me te peeke. puta ano te matewai mō te ako i roto i te tau 2010, ka whakahaere ia ki te tiki whakangungu marama e ono (hōtaka karaati «Yale World Fellows») i roto i te United States i University Yale. hoatu kaupapa Tūtohutanga tīmatanga pato'iraa kaumatua Russian E. Albats O. Tsyvinski, Guriev ko Kasparov. i mohio ratou i roto i Amerika, whakarongo ratou kupu.

mahi

I rēhitatia "Allectus" Ltd i roto i 1997 hei māngai o te pato'iraa Union o Matau Forces. I whai wāhi te reira i roto i te pānuitanga, kihai i tino angitu tona mahi, ahakoa te meka e ki te "ture o te kaha" utu ia i te moni o nga ratonga tata miriona kotahi rau moni, o nei e rima ōrau riro rite utu te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o Navalny. Ko wai kiia te he ofatiraa o te ture o te ako pūtea ranei? I tēnei wā, LLC "Allectus" liquidated. pono te taua e pa te u ture "N. H. Securities ", i ko tahi-kaiwhakarewa Alex A. me ana hoa i runga i ako i te ture Faculty. Mai 2001, OOO "pūnaha ikiiki Eurasian", i roto i nei uru hanga Navalny, whakarato logistics me ratonga transportation. Ko hoki te kamupene whaiaro-destructed. I roto i te 2009, ka ia he rōia, ka haere te whakamātautau i roto i te pa o Kirov, a tae noa pau e rua ngā tukanga. I roto i te kamupene "nuinga & Partners" Ko te wā vai roa. I roto i te 2012 ka whakanekehia reira ki te pou i roto i te "Aeroflot" Alexander Lebedev, rangatira o Bank NRB. I roto i te pooti i korero akonga o ki te whawhai i te whawhai tōkeke ki te pirau. He tau i muri mai, i mahue Navalnyy Aleksey Anatolevich tenei pou, te āhua, e kore i runga i to ratou ake.

Ko te timatanga o te kaupapa here nui

Whakaatu pūngao nui i roto i te mahi, kua kaha tōrangapū Alexey Anatolievich. Ko te tino uaua te mahi win-win, ka taea e ratou whai wāhi i roto i mutunga, a ki te aromātai i te whai huatanga - te whawhai ki te pirau. "Komiti Parenga Muscovites" te mahi tenei mahi pāpori whai hua uaua mai 2004. Mai 2005, tāpiri reira te tiaki o te taitamarikitanga (kaupapa o "Ae!") A te kaiārahi o te kaupapa "Ko te pirihimana me te iwi." anga mahi tōrangapū i roto i te mahi ki te Kawana o te rohe Kirov Belykh (kaitohutohu Freelance) me te Tahua ki te tautoko i ona kaupapa.

Na i reira ko te "Yabloko" (mema o te poari) me te pou o te matenga o te whakahaere rōpū Moscow. I 2007, ko Alexey Navalny A. take peia i te rōpū o te nationalism tino. faataa e ia te raruraru ki to ratou tautohetohe ki a Yavlinsky.

te nationalism

whakaaro National - ko reira tata rite pai rite te whawhai ki te pirau, ngā roto i te taha ki te pepeha manapori. I roto i Moscow, i te wa wa ki reira he he ngā āta kuranga, "Russian" haere. taea te kite Navalny i tata nga tangata katoa o ratou. Heoi, i te 2013 te tutukitanga nui (ziguyuschie ngaru kua hanga iwi taitamariki, me te tahi atu kaikopere te papamuri kino), ue'i he kaupapa here ki te panga o te whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā kaupapa tūmatanui takotoranga iwi hoki. kua meinga faaino o te "tikanga Putin" te aronga matua o te mahi nekehanga "tangata",, Heoi kihai i nei, kia rite ki te maha rite pai tetahi ona kaihanga. Navalny, nei whakaahua i whakaputaina tata katoa te pāpāho, e ngana ana ki te whakakotahi ratou whakahaere ki te "Ētahi Russia", engari i paopao. Otiia, whakapumautia kua te whakapakoko o te toa tōkeke ki te pirau, i roto i nga pōti o te Moscow kaitono pato'iraa koromatua tomo te "hiriwa". Ko reira ko katoa o te ohorere te take o "IV Roshe" tino waimaero te whakapakoko itoito.

āwhina fraternal

Oleg Navalny, te teina o te rangatira pato'iraa, mahi ia rite te mātanga i roto i aunoatanga me te upoko o te tari i te tūemi Interior "Mail o Russia", a ka whakaritea e ki whakaturia ake tona mahi, a mutu i roto i te 2013. E i taea e ki te riria te māngai o te kamupene ia "IV Roshe" kore ki te whakamahi i nui atu i te whakaurunga ratonga tūmatanui (me ia mārama kore tino i mahi i roto i te ara pai), ka tuku ratou haerenga, whiwhi i te maro tūmataiti GPA mau puritia e tona teina. Utu, o te akoranga, ka tahuri atu ki te hei teitei, engari te tika o ... Na, i te iti rawa, e ai ta Oleg Navalny. Na riro ana ia i te manakohia o nga tangata ke. I roto i te meka, kahore tetahi e haere ana ki te kawe pukapuka, pākete me pūhera. I muri i te fariiraa i te taonga ki te kia haponohia, kirimana itua teina nuinga mea raruraru atu kupu waka, hoki tango i te ratonga nui iti. Ētahi wa ki tenei kaupapa ohie mahi pai, engari te ngaro katoa maoro, riro kitea. Ahakoa kihai i tutaki te rā kati, ranei ngaro reira, engari kua whakapae nga French e ko he tahi mea. Na ka whakaarahia ratou kerēme, ka hurihia. I roto i te teina nuinga katoa takiwhatia ratou kiritaki ki 24 miriona. haere te mea ki te kōti, ka whiwhi publicity ao. anga tonu amuamu i roto i te hononga ki te inonotitanga o te pato'iraa i roto i Russia.

whiu

e kore e taea te whakaaro tino rawa kupu o te marae. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, mo tenei i taea e ngāwari te koperea, a anake whiti pono "tekau" ara i roto i te ture o te Gorbachev, ina taea e koe e pā ana ki tika katoa. riro Oleg Navalny wā tūturu o 3.5 tau, me tona teina - he pato'iraa anti-pirau me te taunaki faitotonú - ka atu ki te rerenga kōrero e iri. āhua ka mau te marae ki pūkete ana whakatutukitanga i roto i te whawhai ki tahae. ka whai ki te utu 4.8 miriona moni pai tetahi accomplices. kia mohio ki te reira hoki e kore e he taua mea iti.

Tauhohenga ki te take

O te akoranga, kei te ngana nei te hapori ohaoha me ki riria te taupori o Russia, e ko te reira mo te whawhai ki te tikanga i tukua e Navalny. Te whakawhitiwhiti i aru he whakawhitiwhiti i roto i te whakaaro o te take marae, ka heke te mahi, engari e kore e te kore tae i teie mahana. Kei te meinga te whakapakoko o te pärurenga tonu aumauiui nui i roto i to tatou whenua, haunga whakama maha whakapae kumea ana kaitōrangapū he whakautu mahana i roto i te ngakau o te tangata. Ko e mo'oni, e kore te mea pai katoa i roto i Russia, ture manene, me ētahi atu take ngaro.

Ko wai te mea ki te kupu?

rere Case Navalny pro-Western me pāpāho ohaoha, e kiia ana ko te fabricated, engari whai wāhitanga i roto i reira i tinihanga kaiawhina ke tino ee haaparuparu te tūranga o te kaiwawao o wāteatea ture.

Kahore he mea reka ki te rangatira pato'iraa Russian, atu i te mana'o o te patunga tapu i roto i te taha ki te recalcitrance. Ko roto i tenei aronga emote Alexei Navalny. Whakaahua puai tapahia poroporo hiko haere ratou a tawhio noa te Internet i roto i te tīmatanga o 2014 i muri i te rerenga herenga kua tomo ki kaha, ka ngaro te hiahia ki te whare hopu. tino tango i tēnei pūrere atu mo etahi take tika e kore i whai wa - a konei ko reira, te take mo te riria. Tauhohenga "ariki", Heoi, kihai i aru.

puta tētahi atu take i runga i ko i te mata TV te kohuru o Boris Nemtsov. I runga i tenei hui fakamamahi, pahono maha kau taki "kaupapa o dissent", tae atu K. ko A. Sobchak Navalny. I whakaritea tētahi hui mo te ra i muri mai, i roto i te meka ka te kore. Ko te whakahenga hoki te mate o te rangatira pato'iraa Nemtsov hianga i e Putin.

whakapono ia e ka e taea ki te whakahaere nui atu angitu i muri i toa i te pōtitanga i muri peresideniraa te whenua.