Ngā momo o ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Tuhinga 23 o te ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation"

Tuhinga 23 o te ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" ngā momo katoa o pūtahi mātauranga, ratou āhuatanga, whāinga me ngā whāinga. Next, tātari tatou te tuhinga, me te whakamārama i te kōrero.

Ko te paearu mō te wehewehe i te kura ki ngā momo motuhake

A, no te e tangohia te wehenga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga katoa i roto i nga momo o ngā hōtaka mātauranga ki pūkete, whiriwhiria hoki ratou mahi. I tua atu, kawea te wehenga i roto i, me te tango ki te pūkete te momo o ngā hōtaka. Ka taea e kia tenei:

1. Basic hōtaka mātauranga.
2. ngā hōtaka whakangungu atu.

whai wāhi ngā hōtaka mātauranga mātauranga umanga, me te whānui. Te Ture whakarato momo ono rerekē o ngā pūtahi mātauranga: wha e whai wāhi mai i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga taketake, me rua ngā momo, e hāngai ana i te whanaketanga atu o te kura.

pūtahi katoa e whakatinana hōtaka mātauranga, kua wehea atu ki 4 momo:

• 2 momo o ngā kura mātauranga whānui (whakahaere mātauranga whānui, me te mātauranga kura-mua);
• E rua ngā momo o ngā rōpū whakarato whakangungu ngaio (institution mātauranga o te mātauranga teitei, me te umanga institution mātauranga).

E ai ki te ture RF i Hōngongoi 10, 1992 i mahara ki te rua anake ngā momo o pūtahi mātauranga, a kihai ratou i mārama ana te tuhi i roto i te tuhinga. i hoatu mātauranga motuhake i roto i te ture ki te momo whare herehere, he mea ratou kawenga ki ngā tamariki hauā akoranga. Tohaina me ngā pūtahi mo te mātauranga me te whakangungu o pani.

Āhuatanga o ngā pūtahi herehere

Ki te whakaaro ki ngā whare motuhake, mōhio tatou e kore te te nāianei whakaingoa ratou i roto i ngā whakahaere mātauranga tikanga ki te whakakore ratou.

whakarato te ture mo te hanganga o nga tinana kāwanatanga o nga kaupapa RF taua whare mātauranga wahi e kia whakahaere whakangungu rite ki ngā hōtaka motuhake, urutau mo te matapo, te rongo waimaero, hinengaro tamariki e pūkeke turi ranei, me te hoki ngā ākonga ki ngā raruraru o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, disorders kupu, te tūāwhiotanga me ētahi atu mea kohakore, hauora.

whakangungu Vocational o ngā tamariki ki te iti huru tinana, i rite ki ta te i runga i te pūtake o ngā hōtaka motuhake e kua taunga ki enei kāwai o ngā ākonga.

I runga i te mahi o te mahi mātauranga

E ai ki te tuhinga 23 o te ture Federal "I te Mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation" whakarato mo te oraraa o rerekē e wha o pūtahi mātauranga e he āhei hoki te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga taketake.

huaina te tuatahi o enei ko te faanahoraa kura-i mua mātauranga - he faanahoraa te whakaaro matua o te mea ki te tiaki me te tiaki tamariki, me te te whakatinanatanga o te whakangungu me te mātauranga i runga i ngā hōtaka mātauranga mō ngā kōhungahunga.

August 30, 2013 Order o te Tāhuhu o Pūtaiao o te Russian Federation (№1014) i whakaaetia e te tukanga motuhake, kia rite ki nei whakaritea ka kawea i roto i te mahi mātauranga katoa i runga i ngā hōtaka taketake. E hangaia ratou kōwhiringa mō te mātauranga kura-i mua mō ngā rōpū e whakarato tiaki mō ngā pēpi, tae atu ki ngā kindergarten tūmataiti me ngā rōpū ra-tiaki.

Whakaakoranga Kōhungahunga

He mea nui ki te mahara e whakawhirinaki i runga i te mātauranga kura-i mua, tamariki kore e taea anake i roto i ngā pūtahi engari ano i roto i te utuafare. I roto i te kerēme 6 āhua i roto i te kura-mua tiaki institution mātauranga, tiaki tamaiti, te mātauranga kura-i mua, kawea atu i te 2 marama noa whakamutunga o te hononga (i roto i te hui o te tauira o 6-7 tau o tau). kia Rōpū hanga mo te whakatutukitanga o tenei whāinga whakapai ake, faitoraa, a te tikanga whakawhanake i te tauira ngā.

Order i te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga Oketopa 27, i mohio 2011 rite korenga i takoto kau. Reta i tuhia i 8 Hereturikōkā 2013 te Tāhuhu o Tari Mātauranga taunakitanga roto kāwanatanga. kaupapa here i runga i te hopu o aua pūtahi mātauranga e rave nei i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga taketake o te mātauranga me te whakangungu kura-mua. Ano, mahi te pukapuka ki te whanaketanga o huarahi kotahi ki te maha o ngā tamariki e hiahia ana ki te haere ki te whare mātauranga kura-mua.

He ko, i roto i te pukapuka, me te tūtohutanga ki mana terenga ki te waihanga i tētahi "aho e-" kotahi rauemi mōhiohio i roto i kindergarten. Kua tāutuhia te reira me ngā o te whakarato mōhiohio i runga i te maha o ngā tono (nekehanga) mo te tau kura o nāianei. Hoki rēhita i roto i te rēhita, whakakiia nga matua māngai ture ranei täu i roto i te puka ipurangi ngā i roto i te rohe tūmatanui, ranei te whakamahi i tohutohu mātanga i UO municipality. Ka taea hoki te tono fakafo'ituitui ki te tinana mana he tono i tuhituhia mo te wahi i roto i te kōhungahunga o te tamariki.

roto i te reta he kupu tohutohu e pā ana ki ngā tamariki matua whakauru ki mua-kura. Ki tenei Ture, ki roto i ngā tamariki te whai wāhi haere kindergarten, me te tino rite mo te kura.

kura

whakahaere mātauranga ko te faanahoraa e tona whāinga tuatahi, ko te ki te mahi tuatahi, tuarua me te mātauranga taketake. Ko te kaupapa ki RF Kāwanatanga Resolution i 2001 ratou mahi. Ahakoa te meka i e kua tukuna te tuhinga mo te wa roa, wā ake, ka whakaputaina anōtia, kua kore ngaro ia tona kaha me he wā i roto i te whakamahi.

E ai ki tenei tuhinga mō whakahaere mātauranga hopohopo:

• kura tuarua tuatahi;
• ngā kura auraki;
• kura tuarua;
• Institutions kaiwhakahaere waenga ki roto i-hohonu ako o etahi kaupapa;
• hākinakina e whakangungu ngā ākonga mō te pūtaiao, hangarau aronga, fakaetangata;
• lycées whakatinana reo hōtaka me te hanganga taketake o pūkete (rārangi).

Pū Art o. 23 o te Ture RF "I te Mātauranga"

Whakaahuatia e te ture e kore e whai wāhi i te wehenga motuhake i ngā momo o pūtahi mātauranga, e whakarato i roto i-hohonu ākonga (atu) whakangungu, e rua kura nui kura nui ranei, a reira i te tahi mau pātai i mua i tona urunga ki te kaha.

He nga wehi e kore e whakarato i te reira mo te whanaketanga o tukuna (pūmanawa) tamariki. Otiia mau te kore e pera, e hāngai ana te reira i te ture mātauranga i roto i te Russian Federation te i te hanganga o te taitamarikitanga pūmanawa. Ahakoa o te mana o te institution mātauranga, whakaako ngā kaimahi hanga tikanga pai mō ngā ākonga.

momo rerekē o ngā pūtahi mātauranga presuppose rerekētanga i roto i te tūnga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i nga tikanga motuhake o te pūtea. I raro i te ture hou whakarato mo te whakawhiti me te kōwhiringa pūtea puāwaitanga mō te pütea i te hua o te whakatinanatanga o te terenga (tūmatanui) kia. whakaritenga katoa ki te paetahi kura rai i roto i roto i te whakatupuranga hou o paerewa: mātauranga tivira, ïa me kaha ki-te whanaketanga whaiaro, whaiaro-whakapai ake.

mātauranga ngaio

whakaaro Ngaio whakahaere mātauranga te ki he kautaha, te whakaaro matua o te mahi o nei ko ngā mahi mātauranga, ngā hōtaka motuhake o te mātauranga tuarua umanga.

RF Kāwanatanga ta №543 o 18 Hōngongoi 2008 regulates enei momo o pūtahi mātauranga. Ko te mahi matua o te pou-tuarua tu institution mātauranga i roto i:

• Me te whakatinanatanga o te takitahi i roto i te whanaketanga ahurea, hinengaro, me te morare, e whiwhi mātauranga tuarua umanga;
• te waiwai o te tohunga mākete, he mātauranga ngaio tuarua;
• te whanaketanga o te whakatupuranga o muri o te mahi pakeke, raraunga, fatongia, auaha, kitá-;
• tiaki o ngā uara ahurea, me te morare o te sotaiete.

I raro i tenei ture whakarato mo te taua momo o whakahaere mātauranga, kaiwhakahaere waenganui:

1. College, whakatinana nei i runga i te hōtaka whakangungu taketake.
2. College, whakahere hōtaka i roto i-hohonu whakangungu.

Ingoa o ngā pūtahi mātauranga

Tuarua, mātauranga whānui motuhake, atu ngä pütahitanga mätauranga, ki te hanga i hōu ingoa mārama, tohua nei i roto i te Tūtohinga o te whakahaere. A, no te huri koe i te mana o te whare, e tika ke tona ingoa.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, he maha ngā kura, me te atu whakanōhanga mātauranga whakatau i runga i te hui ngā kaimahi ki te whakaingoa i te whakahaere te taumahi o tona ingoa Russian o Hero ranei. kia tautoko i te kaupapa taua nga mana terenga, te tokotoko katoa, te iwi whānui mo. I te hui whānui pōti e wahi, ka puta he tono kawa tuhituhi ki te mana ā-rohe. I muri i whakaaro o te tono pera rēhitatia, hanga he whakatau te.

Ki te hua pai, te whakahaere o te mātauranga kura-i mua, kura, kura hangarau kāreti ranei hanga whakatikatika ki te Ture, ka huri i te hiri. tohu nga pukamahi kaimahi te hou ingoa.

mātauranga teitei

Whakaaro i te momo o ngā puka, momo o pūtahi mātauranga, e kore e taea ki te tau'a ore mātauranga teitei. Ko te whakaaro matua o ēnei ko te mahi mātauranga, me te pūtaiao hoki ngā hōtaka motuhake. āta, I runga i te tauira o te hanganga o te mātauranga teitei whakaurua paerewa mō ia mara o ako me tino o kaiwhakahaere taumata-teitei.

mātauranga atu

Kua pokapū mātauranga atu whakapumautia mo te whakahaere o ngā mahi ki tua o te kōhungahunga me te kura pakeke tamariki. Ko te ture i runga i te Mātauranga o te Russian Federation e hoatu whakamārama e pā ana ki te whakakī ngā rōpū, wāhanga, porowhita, ture me ngā mahi tautoko pūtea. Aita i maoro a'e, Kei te piki haere te moni i roto i taua whare, i roto i te pokapū rohe katoa kua i te iti rawa kia kotahi Center mō te Auroa Mātauranga, ki te nuinga o nga wāhanga, porohita, te whakaaro i nga tamariki noa.

hāngai ana te tukanga mātauranga i roto i te DLC te i runga i ngā mahere akoranga takitahi. Groups Waihanga moni, tau, mara o mahi. He momo o te taiwhanga, karapu, karapu, here, tā me'alea, tari, whare: tapaea tenei katoa e ki tamariki i waho i te taiepa kura. I tua atu ki te rōpū o kōwhiringa, atu e horo'a mātauranga me ngā puka takitahi o te mahi.

mātauranga ngaio atu

Ko te whāinga o taua rōpū - mahi o ngā hōtaka ngaio motuhake. Ko ratou te "ture i runga i te Mātauranga" i te mahi e whai ake nei:

1. tokoni tohunga i roto i aravihi i te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau, ke matatau me te wheako kāinga.
2. Whakangungu me te nohonga o ngā tohunga o pūtahi, ngā rōpū, kaimahi i näianei, pononga ture, ngaio kore mahi.
3. Rangahau me te tamataraa, ngā mahi whakatinanatanga haapa'o.
4. He aro mātai pūtaiao ki tonu o kaupapa takitahi, ngā hōtaka, me te tahi atu tuhinga i runga i kōtaha te kamupene o

mutunga

Tuhinga 23 o te ture "I te Mātauranga o Russia" tino faataa te whakarōpū katoa o pūtahi mātauranga, ratou whāinga me ngā whāinga, ngā puka pūtea, me te ture. Tohua ki reira me nga momo o ngā hōtaka mātauranga. I tua atu, pau takoto ture Russian e te tikanga o te hanganga o ngä pütahitanga mätauranga tūmatanui o momo rerekē, me te momo.