Ngā tuhinga kaupapa mo te hanganga o te ahanoa. Ko te hanganga o te tuhinga hoahoa me te tata

Hoahoanga me te hanganga ki reira rite nui rite te hapori tangata whakawhanake. Ko whakarerekē ēnei ahumahi me e ite piki me ngā heke i runga i te wāhanga me te tau rānei. Tono mō kaimahi i roto i te hanga, pērā i kaihoahoa, kaihoahoa, tikanga, kairūri, vēkeveke ua ake ki te wa nei. Kei te mahi katoa o ratou i runga i te raina kaupapa, whakapaipai hanga, te whakamahi ōrite o paerewa me ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te whakaarahanga o whare. ngā tuhinga kaupapa mo te hanganga o te ahanoa whakarato te hanga-utu whai hua, whakapanga i roto i te tātai i runga i ngā tikanga matatau.

Ko te ture o te hanganga o ngā tuhinga hoahoa

Ko te take i te wahi o te take matatini o te tuhinga hoahoa, rite faataa i roto i te "Ture i runga i te hanganga o te tuhinga hoahoa me ngā whakaritenga ki to ratou ihirangi."

Resolution i raro i te tau 87 i hanga i roto i te Hui-tanguru 2008, i roto i tata katoa te kōrero i runga i tenei kaupapa i roto i te Urban Whakamahere Waehere, i roto i te Tuhinga 48.

E whakarato ana te kiritaki te kaihoahoa whānui i roto i runga i te tikanga mo te hanganga o nga raraunga raw runga i reira ko te whanaketanga o te tuhinga hoahoa mō te hanganga. raraunga matua ngā here whakamahere tāone me ngā āhuatanga ngā nga ngā o tohutoro.

Scope o te Ture

Ngā me ngā ture o te tuhinga tīariari tono ki te te tuhinga kaupapa whakawhanakehia hoki te hanga o te whare:

• Capital hanga o ngā whare o nga mea katoa.
• I runga i etahi wāhanga o te hanganga, mo te tauira, he hangaia anō te kanohi, nāna me te hanga o ētahi atu momo o whare me ngā hanganga.

Momo o ngā e hinga ki raro i te Ture

te tono tikanga hoahoa kōwae ki:

1. whare ahumahi, ngā enei nga whare katoa hoki te hanga o ngā hua, me kaha, kahore e whakaurua i roto i tenei rārangi o ngā rārangi.
2. Structures o poi kore-hua, taka ki tenei kāwai o whare pāpori-ahurea,, whare me kaupapa hanga terenga.
3. hanganga raina-momo e whai wāhi huarahi, rerewē, pipelines, raina mana, rārangi hau.

Wehenga o te tuhinga

I roto i te runga ki tikanga o te wehenga o ngā tuhinga kei te kawea i roto i runga i:

• hoahoa me te whanaketanga;
• tauira mahi.

Tautuhia te ariā o kahore nga wāhanga o te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga kaupapa, tohu ratou huinga rerekē o ngā tuhinga. Ko te ngako o te wehenga o te tukanga hoahoa kei i te wā e kore e whakawhanakehia te tuhinga e tika ana i te kotahi, me te i roto i runga i te wāhanga e rua.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi "P"

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ( "P" atamira) - tangohia te kaupapa i roto i te puka whāinga whānui i waho te whakamahi o rongoā taipitopito. Tīpakohia te momo o te whare, tona wāhi, te hoahoa, te whakamahere me te rongoā hoahoanga, whakatakotoria kati te tikanga hanga he pātai e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa hangarau o te hanganga. I tenei wā ko te tata whakarāpopoto, homai he whakaahuatanga whānui o te kaupapa hanga.

Ko te kaupapa ki te āhua whakamātautau tukanga, e he tata me kōrero ki te whakatutuki i te tōnounou tenei mōkihi o tuhinga tuatahi. I muri whakatikatika mo te kaupapa e whakaaetia whakakahoretia ano ia e te kiritaki ranei.

Ko te taahiraa i muri mai - "RP"

Ko te wāhanga tuarua - "RP" - ngā roto i te tuhi ki runga o te hoahoa taipitopito, i ngā te tuhinga taipitopito. Kei te kōrero rongoā noa katoa. drawings Basic, tangohia i roto i te taahiraa "P", te whakamahi i te taipitopito wetemuna ngā vahi huahua whakaaturanga i roto i te kōpuku. I tenei wā, i runga i te whānui tata ki te hei pūtea rohe , me te tahi atu tuhinga taipitopito. E tonoa tika tuhinga hukihuki Te mahi ki te kaihanga i runga i te pae, e kore e te pepa atamira "P" kaihaka tuku.

tuhinga Taipitopito ko ki te kia whakatinana i roto i te tukanga o te whakahoutanga hanga o rongoā hangarau auaha, me te-utu whai hua ranei. whakaritea te Ture kahore tohu i runga i te raupapa o te whanaketanga o tuhi mahi me te kōrero kuputuhi, na te tuhinga mahi e hāngai ana i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te kiritaki. Investor kaiwhakawhanake ranei whakatau nei ka peeke e whakaurua i roto i te tauira mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i nga rongoā granularity hiahiatia, tohua tenei tono e ka tuku i te drawings mahi mahi, tango i te reira ki pūkete i raro i te whanaketanga me te ruruku o ngā tuhinga kaupapa.

I roto i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga i roto i rua ngā wāhanga he ona ake painga, e takoto i roto i te meka e kore he kaupapa ki te katoa o te tuhinga i roto i te take o rongoā rahua te whakarerekētanga, engari wahi anake o reira. Ki te ngā i te hanga anō ranei o te ahanoa te rōrahi iti, te rua wā hoahoa e ngā ki te noa, te wahi e whakatau ngā take katoa tonu.

He aha ngā te i roto i te hanganga whakamutunga o te tuhinga hoahoa-pūtea?

Kei roto te reira i tuhinga mahi, me te kaupapa. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te wāhanga hoahoa, ka te putanga whakamutunga ko anake he tauira mahi tenei. E tautoko ki a rātou anō Tuhinga. ngā tuhinga kaupapa mo te hanganga o ngā o te rōpū whakapaipai o kore-hua ahumahi ranei kāwai ngā pepa, e ōrite ana ki te wehenga kotahi tekau ma rua:

1. Whakamahere Organization o te mahi hanganga i te pae.
2. Tangohia hanga kōwhiringa hoahoanga.
3. tuhipoka Kōrero ki te kaupapa i te kāinga.
4. Whakawhanakehia wāhi-whakamahere me rongoā hoahoa.
5. whatunga engineering Information, taputapu, te rārangi o mehua hangarau, te tika o ngā tukanga hangarau.
6. Hangaia pūnaha waea hiko, me te supply.
7. Tuhinga o te pūnaha tohatoha wai.
8. Scheme pūrere parakaingaki purenga.
9. pūnaha whakawera supply, te whakaritenga o aerodynamics whakawera, rangi-conditioning te wāhi roto.
10. pūnaha kōrero Wāhi.
11. pipelines hau Natural me taputapu paipa.
12. mahi production hangarau, tango ki pūkete te mahere papa.
13. POS (whakahaere o hanganga kaupapa).
14. Whakaahuatanga o mehua ki wetewete i te whare ngā o te rōpū whakapaipai.
15. Rārangi o mehua tūturu mo te tiaki o te wāhi e karapoti ana.
16. Rārangi o ngā mahi haumaru ahi.
17. Ko te āhuatanga hanganga o te whare ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa o te iwi ki te hauā.
18. Rārangi o mehua ki te ū ki te whare whaihuanga me supply pūngao ki ngā rauemi mita whakamahia.
19. Tata katoa rohe, me te whai pānga hoki te hanganga o ngā whare.
20. Ētahi atu tuhinga i roto i ngā take motuhake.

raraunga hoahoa tuatahi

Māngai o te tari hoahoa me te kiritaki te kaiwhakawhanake whakaturia ranei tautuhi te ahanoa piha haapiiraa me matatini, i runga i enei raraunga rānei whakatakoto ana te maha o te hoahoa hikoinga. wā Construction tei runga i te momo, hanga whīwhiwhi, rerekē o rongoā hangarau, me te hangarau, mahi whakaratohia me nga tikanga e whakamahia ana.

Ko te raraunga tuatahi ngā here me ngā whakaritenga e whakaratohia ana e te Urban Planning Code, te mahi mo te hanga o ngā whakaritenga o te kiritaki, ona tohu matua me ngā tawhā o te utu hanga. te hoahoa me te hanganga taumahi unu ake, ka whakaaetia i roto i te harmonization o investor, kiritaki me te kaiwhakawhanake me te māngai o te tari hoahoa whānui.

Kei ngā tuhinga kaupapa mo te hanganga o te ahanoa te tohutoro unu ake tango ki pūkete nga ture hanga, rite kitea i roto i te SNP. E hoahoatia ratou tikanga herehere whānui ki te whakatika i te mutunga o kirimana. tatau te utu hanga i runga i te pūtake o ngā ture motu me paerewa. I roto i te ingoa o te pae hanga kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo o te mahi (anō, hanga, hanga), me te wāhi wāhitau.

e kore e ēnei raraunga huri i ngā wāhanga katoa o hoahoa, mahi kaupapa kua te taua ingoa.

Ko te maha o ngā wāhanga hoahoa, i runga i te whīwhiwhi o te ahanoa rānei

Ko te matatini o te hanganga pānga te pai rawa o te maha o ngā wāhanga o te hoahoa:

• Hoki ngā hanganga o te rōpū tuatahi me te tuarua o te whīwhiwhi hoahoa puta i roto i te wā kotahi, e mau ana i te ingoa "RP" mahi tauira.
• Buildings huakore rapu i te whanaketanga o te ariā hoahoa "EP", e faahoho'ahia production me te rārangi ahanoa i roto i te tātai hangarau-ōhanga "TIC", Me rōpū e rua te wā mutunga o "RP".
• Hoki te ahanoa no ki te kāwai tuatoru o whīwhiwhi, Kei te whakawhanakehia te kaupapa i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga - Kaupapa "P" me te mahi tuhinga "P".
• E toru ngā wāhanga whakarato mō ngā whare wha me ngā rōpū tuarima matatini kau tuatahi i runga i te ūnga o te atamira whare "EA" "Ako tüponotanga" ranei rānei, ka e manga "P" me "P".

Kia whakaaetia ka tautoko i te wā o "EP", "TIC", "ako whaihuanga" me "P", riro ratou i te pūtake mō ngā wāhanga whanaketanga kaupapa muri. I te tahi taime e taea te interchanged te wāhanga whakatau o te investor, a kia waiho te taahiraa matamua te whanaketanga o "P".

kaihoahoa General tahi ki te kiritaki e te tika, ki te huri i te maha o ngā wāhanga i te tikanga o te otinga whakaritea. Hoki te whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga takitahi o nga kaihaka tata me ngā tuhinga kaupapa unu matou he tiwhikete mo tona mahi, ranei, i roto i ētahi wā, kaimahi, kahore taua taunakitanga. hoatu ratou e rua ratou waitohu i raro i te wāhanga e hāngai ana o te kaupapa, kua tohu ratou e te tuhipoka whakamarama, te tauira nei kei roto ngā mōhiohio whakamärama. hoatu pane i runga i te whārangi mua.

Rauemi whakawhanakehia hikoinga katoa tuku investor kaihoahoa whānui kaiwhakawhanake ranei i te puka o te pāpāho pepa, to ratou tokomaha kei wha kape. Ki te ki te kawe i te kaupapa subproektanty whai wāhi, faarahi te maha o kape ki rima.

Whakatakotoria he o drawings mahi, e kua mahara ki te mahi i nga mahi i te pae hanga me ki hei hanga o te maha whare o te taua, kei te whakawhitia i roto i quadruplicate ki ahanoa kotahi anake, me te toenga tikanga te hoki huinga e rua. Ki te he rerekē te hanganga, homai te tahi mea i runga i nga whare e te kape wha.

tātaitanga Engineering, ōhanga, akoranga taiao, e kore e tika kia whakaurua ki roto ki te huinga kaupapa, e rongoa rangahau engineering raraunga me te rangahau i te kaihoahoa whānui, me te kia extradited i te tono o te whakamahi rangitahi kaiwhakawhanake. Hoki tenei ko te kirimana e kei nga ngā o te kirimana.

Tūmahi o rangahau engineering

raraunga Engineering rangahau whiwhi rite ki te hua o te momo motuhake o te mahi whakamana i te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te hoahoa o te ahanoa i roto i te tikanga ki te tirotiro i te tikanga arowhenua i te pae o te hanga e whakaarohia ana me nga wāhi e karapoti ana. kitea motu ako tatou i nga āhuatanga o te oneone, ihirangi makuku me te hohonu o tona wahi, hurihia te ngā kino.

I muri mahi te rangahau te whakaaro hangarau i runga i te pai o te oneone i roto i te rohe i raro i te hanga whakaritea. Ki te whakahaere i rangahau geotechnical i waenganui i te kiritaki me te whakahaere motuhake ko te kirimana ki te whakatau i te pai o te oneone. hanga te tiwhikete e taea ki te hoatu i te whakaaro e ki runga ki nga āhuatanga oneone.

He ture te pūtake o te mahi rangahau, me te anga ture, e tango artist he ngā whakataunga mo te mahi, i roto i nei te mahere pae matawhenua tuku mo te hanga a muri, whakaaetanga hoki hanganga o ngā whare, mahere rironga whenua me te mahere hanga whare. mahi Engineering ngā:

• arowhenua me te tangata-i hanga mana;
• na roto i te amo te āheinga o te oneone i raro i te pūrere turanga me basements;
• aromatawai Critical o te pea o te tangata-i hanga fakatamaki, horo, rū whenua;
• te utu ake he tika te tuhituhi o nga mahi mo te tiaki o ngā wāhi mōrearea;
• whakawakia nga wāhanga o te wāhi e karapoti ana;
• whakahaere ruri hydrogeological, papawhenua, rangahau cadastral i te anga o atu whakaarahanga, te whakamahi tango o ngā hanganga ranei.

rangahau Engineering whakahaere e rua i roto i te parae, me te i roto i te taiwhanga, kei te hāngai ana ki te ako whānui o te tikanga hanga. Ka rite ki te hua, puta tenei kōrero i muri i te raraunga tukatuka o te ako. Budgeting tā te takoto hanga i roto i te akoranga engineering e pā ana ki 5-15% o te utu o te mahi.

Kōrero Whakamārama: te tauira whakakī

wahi hoahoanga ngā te whakaahuatanga o te hanga wāhi ahanoa whakataunga nui whanaunga, te rahi wahi, āhua me te takotoranga ki runga ki tona taha o te marama e tohua huarahi pātata. Ko te whakaahuatanga o te awhina tohu te pāmahana o te makariri me marama rawa. ua tuhituhia, hukarere utanga, taea te aronga hau, te hohonu o te mīti oneone, otaota.

Ko te wāhanga e whai ake nei - mahere whānui - faaite te mahere pae, ona wāhi taiao māori, ōrite te akuaku, me ngā ture parukore, tango o te ara, me te hanganga pātata, te wāhi o te tomokanga. E whakaatu ana te mahere i te Roza Vetrov. Tika tohu nga rohe katoa mahi wahi pēnei i ngā rori, iari pūmārō, rohe whakangā tahi, Gazebos, ngā wāhi whariki, āhuatanga hoahoanga, a na i runga i. Kanohi D. e tohua hua kōtuhi auau ngā rakau me rakau.

Whakaahuatanga o te whare tīmata ki whakatika, te whakaahuatanga o te tuanui, taiepa, me te tahi atu Walling rauemi, tohu te momo o anga, kōrero poutū me te whakapae, kaupae, ko te whakatau whakamahere. Te whakawhanake ngā whakaurunga i runga i patunga katoa hangaia ruma ki te tohu o te rohe. Tohu te maha o ngā kōkuhunga me ngā whakaputanga o te hanganga, tikanga, hōneatanga ohotata, tatau ahi.

He whakaahuatanga o ruma te whare kuti roto katoa, ōhanga me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu tohu he taiepa, tuanui papa ranei hipoki. hāngai ana mātua i runga i te whakakī i te matapihi, me te tatau puare.

āhuatanga mutu waho te kore anake te rauemi whakamutunga, engari ano hoki ki te ārai i te apa, te anga mo tona ekeeke, utua whakarongo te ki te pōtae mutunga.

wahi Structural whakaahua ana rongoā rōrahi kōhiwi, e tika ana ki te rigidity o te huānga e mahi tahi me te āhuatanga tohu huānga rauemi kawe me tīwae.

I roto i te whakaahuatanga o te turanga hohonu whakapanga tohua te mo te momo o ngā wāhi, te rauemi turanga o te tinana, te whakakī armature. Whakaahua ana i te rauemi waho, me te roto taiepa, tuanui, papa, tuanui.

I te mutunga o nga ngā whakamārama whakaritea taputapu pūrere o ngā momo katoa, i tohua rauemi o putorino, whāurutau, whakarato te ingoa me huarahi whakaritenga maitai.

I roto i te whakamutunga, me mea te reira e whakaora maha kiritaki me ngā o kāinga tūmataiti moni me te kaupapa pukapuka ki te whanaketanga o te rārangi kore-ngaio o tuhi me tātaitanga. I mahi tenei pae penapena he kitea, ko nga wāhanga o muri, i roto i ngā te mahi o nga kaihanga i runga i te pae, hei te raruraru tūturu. Ka ui te kaikirimana te pātai rangatira pae e ka whai i te kaiwhakawhanake ki te rapu hoki i te whakahoki tono atu tuhinga mo te rua o nga wa ranei.