Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), te Ingarangi kaiwaiata-kaituhi waiata: biography, pukapuka

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - he kaiwaiata Ingarangi rongonui timata o te tau 1970. ka rongonui ia mo te mahi o ana tito ake mo te kitā noa e hopoi mai ki te mahi whānui o waiata me ngā kōrero pouri hipoki i roto i te mysticism. kaiwhakaari Whakamiharo me te mea tâu'a Nik Dreyk, tona biography he pouri, ka noho ake i roto i te mahara o te pā tona taranata o.

kaiwhakatangitangi Childhood

whanau Nick Drake i roto i 1948, Hune 19, i roto i te utuafare i te moni, me i tamarikitanga ko te mea pai e taea e whakahere whakarau. oho tona whānau ki Burma i te tīmatanga o te 1930. ko te papa o Nick he kaipūkaha i roto i te kaporeihana hokohoko nui, i roto i aua ra, tetahi o nga rōpū pakihi tino mana. whaea o Nick - Meri Lloyd, ko te tamahine o tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere. i muri tonu iho te whakatutuki i ona matua i te whakamahere ki te tiki faaipoipo. Ko, kia rite ki uara whānau, ngā tikanga o Meri whānau, ka mau tenei hui wahi he tau anake i muri i te tono te faaipoiporaa. A, no te tahuri ia 21, oaoa marenatia nga tangata taitamariki.

Hei tonu tona noho i roto i Burma, i taea e ratou e kore te mea o te mahi o te whenua i roto i aua tau, nga hoia Japanese. i te whānau taitama kahore pai rawa, rite ki te tau e toru hiki ki India. I muri i te rua tau i pau ratou i roto i te whenua, ratou matamua-whanau i whanau. Ko he kotiro roa-tatali nei i huaina Kapariera Dreyk. Ko te kupu i whanau i te tuahine mātāmua o nika, Dreyka.

oho Kua i roto i 1950 Drakes whānau ki Bombay. E rua tau i muri mai - i roto i Ingarangi. Kua whiriwhiria e ratou hea te whare e rua-papa papai i roto i te kainga o Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. Ko te whare i muri i ka maha nga tau e rua te tuatahi, me te rerenga atu whakamutunga i roto i te ora o te kaiwaiata Ingarangi.

Kia kï hoki he aroha motuhake mo te waiata o Nick mātua. I tuhituhi ratou tito. aroha Meri ko Rodney waiata me te mea katoa hono ki reira. Ko reira reira e kore maere tupu e kua te tamaiti Nick tamaiti pūmanawa. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o Nik Dreyk whaea nona te taonga puoro pērā i te piana i te wawe tau.

tau kura kaiwaiata

Boarding Eagle House i roto i Berkshire hoki whakatuwheratia Nick ona tatau i roto i te 1957. I roto i tenei whare, e rima tau ia e kore e ako, i muri i pai tomo te kāreti. Nick moe tumanako nui i roto i te hākinakina. Ka kitea tënei e tona record i roto i te 100 iari o te wahine, e te mea tonu e kore e taea ki te hinga tetahi ākonga Marlborough. I kotahi ira ka mau ara ia wahi i roto i te kēmu o te whutupōro, te wahi i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te kapa. I roto i te whakarara, whai wāhi Nik Dreyk i te upaupa kolisí, te wahi takaro ia te pūtahoro me pūtohe.

Tata i 1965, i hanga Nick tona ropu kura tuatahi arā, o tona hoa. I roto i te reira te takaro ia ki te piana, engari i ētahi wā i taea e ia waiata, me te tākaro i te pūtohe. "Māra kakara" whakamana uhi putanga o waiata rongonui me paerewa jazz atu rongonui i roto i tona wa.

timata kaiwhakatangitangi Ako ki te tango i ngā tūranga. I rumakina ia i roto i te waiata, toi, me waiata o tona ake rōpū, na ko iti tona matauranga mātauranga. rahua e ia whakamātautau Pouriuri auau i roto i te matū me te ahupūngao, engari ara ka kore i mutu te kaiwaiata Ingarangi te raveraa i waiata. I roto i te 1965, kua ka Nick tona ake kitā noa, i roto i te heke mai ka waiho i te collaborator waiata matua me te kaiāwhina. Ki reira, kua haere ia, ka tae konohete o te tahi mau kaitoi Ingarangi rongonui.

tau wānanga

I muri pai haere te whakamātautau i roto i te kāreti Nick Drake haere ahau ki te kāreti "Fitsvilyam" i University Kemureti, i roto i te Tari mo te Ako o tuhituhinga Ingarihi. wherahia enei ngā katoa i roto i te 1966. Heoi, eke i runga i ngā rangahau i tenei institution kaiwaiata Ingarangi whaimana kihai i hohoro. Ko te aha ka mau te okiokinga hoki ki te noho i roto i France. I reira noho ia ki hoa i August ki Oketopa 1966.

I muri hoki mai ki Ingarangi i roto i Oketopa, te wa tuatahi tamata ia ki te paowa tarukino pou, tupu te reira i roto i London. hoki kotahi ano ia ki a France i roto i te rapu o te raau taero whakapōauau ake nui, engari te mutunga haere ki Morocco mo te tarutaru pai i roto i te ao.

Ko te hokinga mai o te kaiwaiata

A, no te hoki Nick Drake whare, ka anga ia ki te ora ki tona tuahine. Kei tona fare i roto i te wahi o waho o London - Hampstead. I roto i te Oketopa, ka timata ia ana rangahau i Kemureti. ka mea tonu ngā kaimahi whakaako e Nick Drake - he pūāhua kanapa, me te whai mana te tangata e kua whakaaturia iti moni i roto i te ako, engari kua he whakangungu taketake pai. Ka taea e tatou te mea e ora riri o te kaiwaiata Ingarangi mō ngā hākinakina. Na me pehea rite e teie haapiiraa kua homai tokanga makehe i Cambridge. Otiia i muri i te ia, i whakakapi i te kai paipa tarukino, me te whakatangi i te rakuraku ara te mātauranga ā-tinana whaiaro-mahi. Ko Nick mahi ki hoa i roto i Cambridge ruma dorm tenei katoa. Na reira, te whakangungu i nga wiki ki a ia katoa te atu uaua ki te kitea te reo noa ki ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te mahi

Ko te wāhi tuatahi mō ngā mahi tūmatanui nika, Dreyka toa maitai kawhe, hōtera me wharekai iti o London. E te tāpiritanga hari, me i te wa whakawhetai taua ki te tukanga auaha teimaha, i te honore ki te whakatau tetahi o nga kaihanga tino rongonui o te wā Nick - Dzho Boydom. whakatuwheratia tenei tangata te ao te kamaka, punk, folk-, ropu whenua tino rongonui, me te kaiwaiata.

Nick - waiata, i mahi ia. I roto i te 1968, i muri i te tono Boyd, tahi tuhia ratou 4 waiata. I muri, i muri i te whakarongo ki nga kupu katoa Drake, tapaea Joe ia ki te haina i te kirimana ki te tuku i atu mahue nga rau E rima ratou kōpae tuatahi. E ai ki nga pukapuka o Joe, kihai i Nick whakaatu nui ohorere, faahiahia wehi ranei i roto i mua o ia, engari noa me marie ka mea, "Well, e kore e mea faufaa ki rave i te reira.!"

Ko mahara te hoa tata o Nick Pol ingoakore pehea faauruhia Drake i rite ko ia hari nga angitu tuatahi i roto i te rangi Olympus, a ka rawa whakatenatena e nga opuaraa o te mahi kaiwaiata Ingarangi rongonui. I muri i tenei hui, ua faaoti ia tae noa ki te whakarere ana akoranga i Kemureti, a e kore e mutu i reira te toru o nga tau.

History o tuatahi album

I te tuatahi, i hoatu te album āhua uaua, no te mea i te kaiwaiata Ingarangi te wairangi ki te karanga i runga i tona kaiwaiata record e takaro i roto i te kapa tino rerekē. ko Ia o ratou te mana unquestioned i roto i tona taiao. Otiia i kore ara enei taime te take matua o te whakararuraru, te wahi e kore i taea e kitea i te waiata, me te kaihanga mo te wa roa i te reo noa. Ko te take pakiaka ko te meka e te album iho i tuhia i roto i ngā wehenga i waenganui i pukaemi tuhi o te tahi atu, toi atu rongonui, me te angitu o te wā. kōwhiringa raupapa maha i waenganui i nga kaiwaiata i te āheinga ki ngā whakaritenga record taea whai ano te whai hua i runga i te ahunga whakamua o te mahi. I roto i te mutunga, i muri i kaha nui, me te ngangau, tukua te album tuatahi i roto i 1969, i runga i te 1 Mahuru.

Ko te kore o te album

He tūranga kino i roto i o te album te whakarau takaro:

1. He maha huringa o kaiwaiata.
2. Roa tuku o te album mo te marama torutoru.
3. pānuitanga kino.
4. whakatairanga hōhā.

enei āhuatanga katoa i taea whai i te pānga pai i runga i te kounga o ngā arotake me ngā pūrongo i runga i te kōpae tuatahi nika, Dreyka. nui ki te kia hiahiatia mahue Making pūkete.

I muri i te tuku, i roto i te iho marama i penei ai te kikokore e kihai i whai ia i te hiahia ki te faaite i te hua o to ratou mahi ki te tuahine-maoro-hia Nick. Kua kua tonu ia taata tino huna e pā ana ki ona mahere kore raro ki mana'o me kare whakakitea e pehi. ta Kapariera e haere Nick ki tona ruma, maka tona kōpae tuatahi i runga i te moenga, me te kupu: "! Tenei ko ia" - a ka mutu tonu.

Kua taitara pukaemi kua homai tokanga makehe. E au ra te reira e ia te reira pānga. whakaaro tangata katoa e ki "rima anake pepa" kōrero e pā ana ki te meka i tenei i te wa ki te hoko i te wahi hou o te pepa kiko. A he reira kahore ngaro e ki te i takahuri te reira i roto i te tarukino. Nick ia i pai ki te ingoa, engari e kore e kawea tetahi tikanga motuhake. e rima anake tau i muri mai, i mahue te parau rima rau e whiwhi i te rawa rerekē, whakamarumaru mumura. A, no te tau mohiotia ai e mahue te nuinga o kaiwaiata Ingarangi ki te ora tau tika e rima.

I roto i te Mahuru 1969, i hanga Nick he ngāue whakatuwheratanga mo tetahi o te rōpū rongonui i roto i te "Royal Festival Hall". Ia whakawaia tonu te whakarongo ki tona mahi taketake, pea ko reira te mahi pai o te Drake.

Noho i roto i London

Ki te whakaaro ki te whakangungu, kihai i te Drake i nui atu te hiahia ki te haere tonu i te ara i roto i tenei aronga. I roto i te ngahuru o 1969, maka ia he kolisí Cambridge, a haere ana ki Rānana. E ai ki a Nick, e pehia ana ia ako i nga mahi toi, me te whakatinanatanga auaha. Heoi hanga ana e ia te whakatau. Ko toku papa tino pai ki te mau huru, me te whakatau o taua he tama wairangi. whakapono ia e te pōkairua o te mātauranga teitei - ko te inihua anō mō ngā wā katoa. Te kore tō ki te taparuraa o tona papa, whakaaro Nick e kore e taua inihua Me ki, he taea rawa ki te mahi i waho o reira ia.

Ko te marama tuatahi i roto i London, kihai Nick i noho i roto i te wahi kotahi, e moe ana tonu ka hoa, ka fare o te tuahine.

Na roto i te 1970, ka timata Nik Dreyk ki puta ki auautanga maere. whakapono ia e te mahi kotahi i te wiki - pai. whakatuwheratia Nick nga mahi o maha ropu rongonui takaro i mua, e kore ia i hēmanawa.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1970 anake , Sir Elton Dzhon tuhia he putanga uhi o 4 täia Drake. Ko te rerekē, me te maere. Ka taea e ratou te whakarongo ki te pukaemi tukua a Hoani i roto i te tau 2001, ka karanga te talateu.

Te album tuarua, i taitarahia, bryter layter, i tuhia i roto i waenganui-Hōngongoi 1970. Hoki ana recordings ui a Nick ano kaiwaiata rongonui, na mahi ngātahi ratou ki a ia. mahi pakeke haere, kua atu utua e. He uaua ki te mea e ko te hua record kino, kī noa te meka o te arumoni iteraa-kore o te kaupapa, whakaritea nei e Nik Dreyk. Albums kore i rawaka tono pūtea.

Life muri tetahi kore

I muri ite tona kore i roto i London, tata poroporoaki Nick. kihai i whai ia i te hiahia me te kaha ki te mahi, whakamā ia te iwi whānui. puta Drake complexes i muri i mahue Boyd i Los Angeles. ngaro Nick he ahua taimaha i roto i tona ora. Boyd ko te rangimarie ki a ia, i pouri Drake. Tona otptimistichesky huru katoa i mahi i roto i te Rānana i te tokomaha, i pouri me te pouri ia.

He maha rongonui haamana'o Drake i te wa he tino pouri, me te mataku. Hei tauira, ko reira te take, no te ka ake Nick i te waenganui o te mahi o tona ake waiata, a mahue te ruma. Te āhua, i roto i tona ngakau i reira he tahi mea e wehingia ana, ki te ia na, koirā tomo ki te iwi whānui, me tona ingoa.

Kua i roto i 1971, kite te hapu o Nick huringa whakaari i roto i te āhua hinengaro o Drake tahuri ki te whare hauora, te wahi i muri i te whakamātautau i whakaritea e ia he horopeta faahiahia o te raau. māharahara te kaiwaiata i pā ana ki tona ingoa, me te kore e hoatu ki te tirohanga whānui o te meka o tona wāhi i roto i te whare hauora. Ahakoa e kore ana hoa tata i mohio katoa e pā ana ki reira. Nick mauiui huru ki tetahi o nga take kāwanatanga hinengaro. i hoatu enei huringa katoa ki a ia ki te uaua. I pera pouri ia e whakamā e pā ana ki te tango pire.

Te album whakamutunga i roto i te ora o te kaiwaiata

I muri taua he uaua 1970, i taiepa atu Nick i te ao i waho. haere ana ia ki waho ki te huarahi anake mo te horopeta o te tarukino ranei tākaro i runga i etahi konohete tupurangi. Ka rite ki hoki tarukino, na, rite tonu ki ana hoa, tamata Nick reira i roto i moni ainei. Ahakoa mahara te tuahine Drake ki te wehi i nga kupu o taua wa: "ka mea ia e tahuri tona ora ki te ara e wehingia ana, i te kitenga e ahau i te reira ahau e te.".

Otiia i Nik Dreyk te itoito ki whakapā atu John Wood ki te tuhi i te mau papaa parau, e i roto i te heke mai ka waiho i te whakamutunga o tona mahi, me te ora. Ko te tukanga katoa i he tängurunguru. haere mai ia ki te studio ki te kita. pau ahau i runga i te tuhi e rua noa nga po, mo te katoa o te 4 haora. I roto i kōrero i runga i te wairua Drake ko Wood ngā e ngā maha o tona ora. korero Nick e pā ana ki te whārua hohonu, faaite ia ki a Hoani enei whakaaro pouri. Ko ia e kore e noa ahei ki te āta whakahoki, he aha ko te timatanga o te taua kāwanatanga pouri o tona wairua. tahuri atu tino, me te matao, i te ingoa marama Pink te pukaemi.

I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1972, i tukua te album. Ia ara i te tahi mau arotake tinihanga i te fakaangá. Ahakoa te meka i a Pink marama iti marketability arumoni atu te pukapuka e rua o mua, kei te mahara ia i roto i ngā porowhita toi rite te pai. He nga tono ki te tuhituhi anō i te pukaemi i roto i te whakaritenga hou, Nick tika kihai i whakaaro reira e tika ana ki te rave i te reira. I whakaputahia e mo'oni e haehae ana makawe upoko, he aha he ia na pakeke, me te tau'a?

Nick rawa whakama i roto i ahau, whakaaro ia, e kaha nei ki te tuhituhi kupu, me te waiata kore. Na reira ahau ka anga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te kaihātepe mahi. Ahakoa maia ia ki te haere ki te ope.

ngana Nick ki te waihanga

I roto i te 1972, ka hoki Nick ki tona whare. i mohio ia ko reira he taahiraa whakamuri. I roto i te Mei, i tukua e ia he rärangi io. I tonoa mai e ia mo te maimoatanga ki te hōhipera i Warwickshire.

I muri i te 2 tau i huaina Nick John Wood. ka mea ia e faaoti ia ki te tuhi i to ratou pukaemi tuawha. Otiia i roto i te mutunga ka tahuri te reira i roto i 4 anake waiata. ka mea a Dzhon Vud e heke te kēmu me te mahi o te kaiwaiata koi.

Otiia ara ki te arotake taua, i hari ki te kia hoki Nick. i muri haamana'o pehea hari, me te oaoa e pā ana tana tama i tona whaea. tuhituhi tetahi waiata Drake i Hōngongoi. Ko te waiata whakamutunga o tona ora.

I roto i te Oketopa 1974, ka haere Nik Dreyk ki France, i reira noho ai ia mo ētahi marama i roto i te pāmu mahue.

mate o te kaiwhakatangitangi

Whiringa 25, ka mate a 1974 Nik Dreyk i te tuwhena rawa o te raau. tupu tenei katoa i roto i te whare o te kaiwaiata Ingarangi.

E ai ki nga Pathologists, puta te mate i 6 am. Kahore he tuhipoka mate me tetahi atu e ai roto i te tikanga o te whakamomori. Ko tākuta kua unu te mutunga e ko he tuwhena rawa tarukino āta tenei.

ko tino miharo, me te moe utuafare taua he Nick te kimi a. tohe katoa kotahi tonu te reo i roto i taua e kore i taea e ia te mahia e whakamomori.

Hakihea 2, 1974 lau ia te mahi tanumanga, a tanumia ana ki raro i tetahi rakau i roto i te urupā e tata ana te hahi. I te hunaraa tae e pā ana ki 50 te iwi.

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