Vasily Chapayev: he haurongo poto me meka ngā. rā me te mōhiohio ngā: Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich

Fanauhia i Vasily Chapaev February 9, 1887 i roto i te kainga iti Budayka, i runga i te rohe o te kawanatanga Kazan. I teie mahana, tenei wahi ko te wahi o Cheboksary - te whakapaipai o Chuvashia. Na roto i te takenga mai i Russian Chapaev - whakairia ana mo te ono o te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua nui. I Basil wa ki te ako, oho ana matua ki Balakovo (Saratov rohe hou, ka - Samara Porowini).

tau wawe

I tonoa e te tamaiti ki te kura, i whakaritea ki te pāriha. Ua hinaaro tona papa ia ki te riro i te tohunga Basil. Heoi, kahore ki te mahi ki te hahi i te ora i muri o tana tama. I te 1908 i tuhia Vasily Chapaev ki te ope. I tonoa e ia ki te Ukraine i Kiev. No te tahi mau take, ka hoki nga hoia ki te rāhui i te aroaro o te mutunga o te ora mahi.

White kotingotingo haurongo o pāhoro rongonui e pā ana ki te kore banal o ngā tuhinga manatoko. I roto i te historiography Soviet kua reira kua te tirohanga e pā ana ko e i mau whana Vasily Chapayev i o te ope no te mea o ana whakaaro. Otiia kahore he taunakitanga ā-tuhi hoki tenei ariā he tonu kahore.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

I roto i te rangimarie, mahi Vasily Chapaev rite te tamuta, a noho ki tona hapu i roto i te pa o Dimitrovgrad. I roto i 1914 e i roto i te kararehe i tuhia ano te Tuatahi o te Ao Pakanga, me nga hoia ki te ope emepaea. ko Chapaev i te 82nd Infantry Division, whawhai ki nga Austrians me Tiamana i roto i Galicia me Volyn. I te mua, riro ia te George Cross, wharanga me te taitara o te matua āpiha kore-i whakahau.

Nā ki te kore o te muri ka tono Chapayeva ki te hōhipera i Saratov. oha He haihana te Hui-tanguru Revolution. Whakaorangia, faaoti Vasili kia uru atu nga mua, a ka meatia e ia Mahuru 28, 1917. Ana taranata me ngā pūkenga hōia hoatu te whakaaro pai a ia i roto i ngā o te tata Civil War.

I roto i te Army Whero

I te mutunga o 1917 Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich i whakaritea rangatira o te hoia rāhui e tu i roto i Nikolaevsk. I teie mahana, mohiotia te pa te rite Pugachev. Ko te wā tuatahi whakaritea he rangatira mua o te ope tsarist rohe Whero Guard, whakapumautia kotahi i nga mua i roto i te mana. Tuatahi, ko 35 anake te iwi i roto i tona ope. Ki piri nga mua te rawakore, kaimahi, he kaimira, a na runga i .. I roto i Hānuere 1918 Chapayevites whawhai ki ringa rohe, wenewene e te October Revolution. Ina e, ka tupu te kapa, ka tupu te whakawhetai ki te whakatairanga me te whawhai whakaora whai hua.

Tenei hanganga hōia rawa hohoro mahue nga pa whānau, me te haere ki te whawhai ki te kiri. Here, i roto i nga taha o raro o te Täingäwai whakawhanake i te ope ino o General Kaledin. ka mau Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich wahi i roto i te pakanga ki te rangatira o te kaupapa White. papatu te whawhai Key tata te pa o Tsaritsyn, i taua wa ko e hoki te kaiwhakahaere o te rōpū, Stalin.

kapa Pugachev

I muri Kaledin ino tuahu iho, i hono haurongo Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha ki te Front Eastern. Na roto i te puna o 1918, te mana nga mua anake te wahi Pākehā o Russia (a tae noa ka kore katoa). I roto i te rawhiti, i te pareparenga maui o te Täingäwai, noho mana ma.

Te nuinga whawhai Chapaev ki a te tangata Army Komuch me te Czech Corps. I Mei 25, ua faaoti ia ki te whakaingoa i tana kaimahi ki te hoia Whero tiaki ingoa i muri i mo Stepan Razin me Pugachev Akuhata. ingoa New kua tohutoro ki te kau taki rongonui o te whakaoho rongonui i roto i te rohe Täingäwai i te XVII, me te XVIII rautau. Ko te kupu, henehene kī Chapaev e tiakina nga kaitautoko Bolshevik nga tika o te whenei raro o te taupori o te whenua i te whawhai - nga peasants me kaimahi. August 21, 1918 turakina iho ia i te ope i Nikolaevsk Czechoslovak Corps. A iti i muri mai (i roto i te Whiringa-) kōkiri Head Pugachevskaya Brigade te Whakaingoa Anō o te pa i roto i Pugachev.

Whawhai ki Czechoslovak Corps

puta Chapayevites raumati mo te wa tuatahi i runga i nga waho o Uralsk, noho nga Czechs White. Na ka i nga tiaki Whero ki te hoki whakamuri tika ki te kore o te kai, me te patu. Otiia i muri i te angitu o Nikolaevsk i te wehenga ka tahuri tekau pū mīhini horo a he tokomaha atu taonga requisitioned whai hua. Ki tenei pai haere Chapayevites ki te whawhai ki a te Iwi Army Komuch.

wahia iho 11 mano kaitautoko patu o te kaupapa White te Täingäwai i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakotahi ki te ope o te Cossack Ataman Krasnov. he wā he hawhe iti takahanga. Pakeke whakaritea te taua hanganga i ringa. Heoi, kihai i tenei āputa mutu Pugachev break rōpū, me te whakamararatia te hoariri. I roto i taua pokanga haurongo meá ka mohiotia ki te rohe katoa Täingäwai Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha. A ki te whakatö-Soviet, puta whakawhetai tona ingoa i te rongo i roto i te whenua katoa. Heoi, tupu te reira i muri i te matenga o te rangatira wehenga rongonui.

I roto i Moscow

I roto i te ngahuru tau 1918, te Academy o te General kaimahi o te Army Whero whakaae nga ākonga tuatahi. I roto ia ratou a Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. ki tonu o katoa o whawhai haurongo Poto o tenei tangata i. Ko ia te kawenga mō te rota o te iwi ia ratou i.

I te wa ano, i ia kahore mātauranga ōkawa. Tona angitu i roto i te Whero Army CHapaev tutuki whakawhetai ki tona ara tūturu me Charisma. Otiia inaianei te reira te wā ki te whakaoti i te akoranga i roto i te Academy o te General kaimahi hoki ia.

image Chapaeva

patua te rangatira wehenga kura nga etahi, i runga i te ringa kotahi, prytkost tona whakaaro, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - kuware o te taketake tino o meka mātauranga. Hei tauira, he talanoa hītori mohiotia, e kī e kore i taea e Chapaev whakaatu i runga i te mahere te wahi te London ko awa Seine, pera ia noa i kahore whakaaro o ratou oraraa. Mahalo ko te faarahiraa, rite katoa hono e te ki te pūrākau o tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui o te Pakanga Civil tenei, engari te reira uaua ki te whakakahore e ko angamaheni o te akomanga o raro,, Heoi, kei te haere nei anake ki te whai hua tona whakapakoko i roto i ngā kaitautoko i te matenga o te wehenga Pugachev.

O te akoranga, i roto i te ata muri ngohe kia hihiri Moscow, a kihai i rite ki te noho tonu te iwi rite Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich. whakakorenga Tere o te illiteracy rauhanga kihai i taea e faaere ia o te mana'o e wahi te rangatira wehenga anake i te mua. E rave rahi taime tuhituhi ia ki te tari matua ki te tono ki te haere atu i te reira i roto i te matotoru o mea. Na, i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1919 i runga i te Front Eastern ko tetahi whakahōhā e pā ana ki te counter-ino o Kolchak. I roto i te mutunga o te hotoke hopea haere hoki ki tona ope taketake Chapaev.

Ano i runga i te mua

Ko te rangatira o te 4 Army Mikhail Frunze Chapayeva whakaritea rangatira o te 25 Division, i whakahaua e ia tae noa ki tona mate. Hoki e ono nga marama i tenei hanganga, arā, te nuinga o taritari proletarian, tū pinepine o ngā mahi rauhanga ki ma. Ko reira konei e whakatuwheratia te Chapaev te nuinga rite te rangatira hōia. I roto i te Division 25, ka mohiotia ia puta noa i te whakawhetai whenua ki ana kupu a ahi i roto i mua o te hoia. Ko tonu te rangatira whānui wehenga neotryvayas i ona kaiwhakahaere. Ko tino kitea huru whaiāipo o te Pakanga Civil, ka nei whakamoemiti i roto i te tuhinga Soviet tenei.

Vasily Chapaev, tona biography kua korerotia o ia rite te Maori angamaheni o nga tini, a mahara ratou uri ratou here unbreakable ki te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te tangata o te paetukutuku me te kōnae o te Army Whero e whawhai i roto i te Täingäwai me steppes Ural.

tactician

Ka rite ki te rauhanga CHapaev aravihi e rave rahi tikanga e pai te ia whakamahia i roto i te wehenga o te hīkoi ki te rawhiti. He āhuatanga āhuatanga i taua tere ai te reira i roto i te noho wehe i te wae ona hoa. noho tonu Chapayevites i te mua. herea ratou ake te ino, a maha oti atu te hoariri i runga i to ratou ake. Mō Basil Chapaeva te mohiotia ai e maha ia haere ki te tātai o te nekeneke. Tona wehenga whakanuia e tere me te nekeneke. White maha e kore e pupuri ake me ona nekehanga, ara, ki te hiahia ratou ki te aroraa i.

puritia tonu Chapaev i tetahi o nga hope o te rōpū rawa rite, i ko ki te mahi i te patu whakatakotoria i roto i te whawhai. Ki tenei nekeneke, e hopoi mai te Army Whero hepohepo ki te rarangi o te hoariri, a ka karapotia e ona hoariri. Ka rite ki I nana te whawhai te nuinga i roto i te rohe steppe, tonu i nga hoia wāhi mo te nekeneke. I te tahi taime tango ratou huru wairangi, engari Chapayevites waimarie tonu. I tua atu, whakaurua ratou maia hoariri ki te kopa e tioro ana.

mahi Ufa

kore Chapayev mahi tātauira. I roto i te waenganui o te whawhai, i taea e hoatu e ia te tikanga tino ohorere, i tahuri te akoranga o ngā huripokitia e. Hei tauira, i roto i Mei 1919, i roto i pakanga tata Bugulma, tīmataria rangatira wehenga i te whawhai i runga i te mua whanui, ahakoa te riskiness o te nekeneke taua.

Pērā te rawhiti neke Vasily Chapaev. haurongo Poto o te rangatira, me te kei roto ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te angitu o te mahi Ufa, i roto i nei i riro e te whakapaipai o Bashkiria heke mai. I putanga Night awa White i runga i Pipiri 8, 1919. Na, ka Ufa te ake mo te mua atu o te Whero rawhiti.

Mai Chapayevites i i te aronga o te whakaeke, te whakawhiti tuatahi te White, ratou mau kitea karapotia ratou. Division rangatira ia i patua i roto i te pane, engari tonu ki whakahau, he tika i roto i tona hoia. Muri ki a ia ko Mikhail Frunze. I roto i te pakanga kawa, ka taiaritia te Army Whero ara i te ara. Kei te whakapono te reira i reira e faaoti White ki te wahi i nga hoariri pera-ka karanga whakaeke ira tangata. Tenei wāhanga ko te pūtake mō te tetahi o nga scenes tino rongonui o te fifi o te kiriata "Chapaev".

mate

Hoki te wikitoria i roto i Ufa Vasily Chapaev riro ia te Order o te Kara Whero. I roto i te raumati, ko ia ko tona wehenga te parururaa i te huarahi ki te Täingäwai. Ko te rangatira wehenga ko tetahi o te Bolshevik tuatahi mau i roto i Samara. Ki te tona whai wāhitanga tika o te pa rautaki nui i te mutunga tangohia, ka pure i te Czechs.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o te ngahuru ko Chapaev i te awa Ural. 5 Mahuru, i roto i Lbischenske tahi ki tona tokotoko, i tukua e ia ko tona wehenga te whawhai ohorere o mua ma. Ko te huaki te hoariri hohonu maia, whakaritea e General Nikolai Borodin. Ko te whakaaro o te whakaeke ka te nuinga whaiaro Chapaev, e riro te ānini tairongo mo White. I roto i te whawhai muri, i patua te rangatira wehenga.

Hoki te ahurea Soviet me te whakatö-ko ahurei hoki te pūāhua rongonui Chapaev. Ko te hanganga o taua whakapakoko i hanga te kiriata Vasilyev teina, aroha, tae atu Stalin. I roto i te 1974,, ka puta ke te whare i roto i i whanau Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich i ki tona whare taonga. Ko te ingoa o te rangatira wehenga ingoa maha wāhi.