Oao "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant": Hītori me production

Oao "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" Ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i te rängai korero te whenua o. ka rongonui mō te hoahoa me te hokohoko pūnaha pū te kamupene. I teie mahana NMP hua hua matatini hōia-hangarau, me te reactors me wāhanga mō ngā tipu te mana karihi, tae atu ki ngā oko ki toko karihi.

turanga

i mua i Ahakoa te revolution, he engineering tipu Nizhny Novgorod rohe nui "Whero Sormovo" paopao te mahere mō te whakawhiti o te rōrahi o te hanga (matua metallurgical) ki tētahi atu pae. Anake ki te haerenga mai o te mana Soviet timata whakatinanatanga mahi o tenei kaupapa. I 1921 ko te tīmatanga o te mahi hōpara me te hoahoa o te awheawhe i mua nei. Heoi, puta ke te mahere i roto i manakohia o te hinonga hei utu o te rāngai metallurgical korero.

whakaturia Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant (NMP) i roto i te 1932 hei tūāpapa mo te hanga papatipu o ngā pūnaha pū. Ko te hua tuatahi i 76mm repo PSA-4. i tukua wawe rite oti, awheawhe painga rawa ratou, engari ki te mahi o Nizhny Novgorod whakahaere. I roto i 1938, te kaihoahoa te tipu i raro i te arata'iraa o te mataaro pūkaha tino V. G. Grabina aroaro ki te Kawanatanga o te F-22 pu me te putanga whakarerekētia o te F-22 USV. Te kōmihana, haere fakatāutaha IV faaoti rite wawe tonu ki te whakatū i pū putanga nui-rōrahi Stalin. hua Neke atu i te 2,500 wae i te aroaro o te whawhai.

whanaketanga

I roto i 1939, i te mau tautooraa o Grabin ko Whakahaere i te Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Hanga Plant i tuatahi whakaurua he tauira ahurei o ngā tari whāiti, ka taea hoki taputapu i roto i-aho whakaminenga i roto i ngā rahinga nui ore e haafifi i te kounga. Ngā mihi ki ngā tikanga orurehau o whakahaere o te hanga, te kamupene tonu te kaihanga ahumahi-ārahi o ngā pūnaha pū.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua taukei te wheketere tuku o te taputapu hou motuhake, taputapu hoki tipu te mana karihi, wae whakaputa mamaoa mo te kaipuke karihi, hua ahumahi me taonga kiritaki. I whakawhiwhia te kapa te mētara teitei 5 o te USSR.

Ka rite ki te kamupene kararehe tahi whakapumautia i roto i NMP 01.07.1992. 23.04.2002 ka te whakato i te wahi o te āwangawanga "Almaz-Antey". ngā 20.08.2009 te kamupene i roto i te rārangi o kamupene rautaki.

whāiti

Ko te ahua matua o mahi o te Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant ko te hoahoa, whakaputa, ao hōu me te tautoko whakahaere o te hihiani, me te rangi korero pūnaha, patu pū, piere me te taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu mo te Navy me te pūngao karihi te whenua o, tae atu mō ngā take hōia.

Ano, whai wāhi NMP te i roto i te hanga:

• taputapu Morflot;
• Anna (generators steam o tāuta karihi);
• taputapu keri me te taputapu hiko pahūtanga-tohu;
• tipu whakawera;
• taputapu mo te ahuwhenua, rākau me te ahumahi hinu;
• mīhini podemnotransportnogo me te taputapu;
• taonga kiritaki.
• hua Metal;
• tāutanga, te whakaaetanga me te tiaki o te mana waiariki, taputapu mana hiko, whakaurunga mana.

Ko te hua e hokona i roto i te toru wāhanga mākete nui:

• hua hōia (MPP);
• hua mō ngā tipu te mana karihi, me te ahumahi te pahi;
• hua harangotengote.

Ko te aronga tino nui o te aho hua o ngā hua korero ko te wahi te koiora o te Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant i te mākete mīhini ao, te nuinga e tika ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūnaha rangi korero me te pū. Mai 2012 i reira kua he tupu i roto i te hanga mō ngā tipu te mana karihi, me te ahumahi te pahi, i moni ki pā ana ki 17% o te katoa rōrahi o te putanga. Ano, kua tino nui haere te rōrahi o production harangotengote, i hea tae 15%.

kirimana korero State

I roto i te anga o te kāwanatanga kia o "Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant" korero i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua hua hua o te nomenclature e whai ake nei:

• Matatini "te rangi";
• matatini "Täingäwai";
• e rua ngā momo o te tahuhu, rite rawa ki te matatini tirohanga "Knight";
• pou pūihi o C-400;
• inaianei tahi me te FSPC NNIIRT (Nizhny Novgorod) kua hangaia, ka tukua hua "Niobium".

Nizhny Novgorod Machine Building Plant roto i te mahi ki te OKBM "Afrikantov" hua mamaoa wae whakaputa o ngā whakaaro. Fakataha ki te wae upoko GSKB "Almaz-Antey" te mauria atu ao hou o te pūnaha rangi korero ngā S-400. kawea teie mahana i runga i te NMP te i roto i te kaupapa nui-tauine o te hanga i te raina production tuarua. I muri i te whakatinanatanga o te mahere o te kaha tipu ka nui ake i te iti rawa rua.