Opus - he wā waiata. He aha te mea te whakaaro o te waiata ko te ariā?

He aha e te kupu "Opus" i roto i te pā ana ki te ahurea waiata? Ko te hītori o takanga o te kupu, tona pūtake ariā rite te wā waiata, te uara o nāianei - tenei muri katoa i roto i te tuhinga.

I roto i to tatou tikanga, te reo te kupu "Opus" titi te nuinga ki te rua ngā pū:

• e kore te mea whai whakapainga whakamāramatanga taunutanga me hahani mo etahi mahi tuhituhi.
• "Opus" - he wā waiata.

Ka rite ki ki he mārama te katoa ahua tuatahi, ki te rua o te piro matau.

Ko te putanga o te kupu "Opus"

I te ngakau o te kupu "waiata" Ko te ariā o "waiata", engari e kore e he ōrite te tuarua ki te tuatahi, a ka kua te rohe hītori.

He he waiata, rite te hua, a ka he tika ki te whakarerenga iho tuhituhia tenei; a reira he waiata, rite nga mahi e pā ana ki tona tauira anō improvisational.

I tuhia tuatahi tenei i puta ke i roto i tona pukapuka N.Listeniusa «Musica» i roto i te 1537. Ko roto i tenei pukapuka i te tuatahi ka korerotia e Opus - he "puka tuhituhi, tino hua oti." Ko te kupu, i tuhia te tuatahi te ariā hou o "Opus".

I roto i te mileniuma tuatahi o Karaitiana nuinga te puka-waha o te waiata na e kore e ara te wā "hangatanga" te tīariari, no te mea kahore he rerekē. Ko te whanaketanga o e rua putanga o te auahatanga i roto i te waiata anake timata ki te tenetere 9-10, ka te kape tuatahi o te tuhia i runga i te pepa.

I roto i tenei wā o te Middle "opusnaya" waiata me "mahi" vai tonu i roto i te whakarara, i haere tahi nga ngā katoa o te ora te tangata e kaiwaiata tākaro me te toi maha kīnakinaki tona ake tito ki ētahi atu iwi, kahore ongo'i aho koi i waenganui i enei ariā.

Ko mea nui ki te ngā pūkenga kua whakapumautia tātai, te taua tumu noa heke i tetahi mahi ki tetahi, a kihai i whakaaro ai tinihanga. whakakitea taranata i roto i te tikanga o te maimoatanga o te rauemi.

ahurea waiata i tuhituhia - auahatanga Pākehā

Ina e ka ake a atu maiohatia tūemi minamina ana i roto i te mahi, ko te hanganga o hou, kihai vai mua rangi, ka mohiotia rite "tuhituhi". I roto i tenei tikanga, he kahore rerekē i te tukanga tango wahi i roto i te tahi atu fenua te hītori o te hanganga o te toi ngaio waiata Pākehā.

takoto ana te tino rerekētanga anake i roto i te meka i te mea i roto i te tumu Europa i roto i te tuhituhi auahatanga, i konei i whanau ahurea waiata anake i tuhituhia o te ao. Na i taua mea katoa ke: he ariā hou o te toi puoro, kua puta ke te paearu rerehua te hinengaro o te auahatanga, whakapumautia tautuhinga māna i tikanga whakaako waiata ngaio.

Fakataha ki hanganga waiata unikalizatsiey, te ariā o "kaitito" - te kaihanga o te hua hou. Te taahiraa i muri tūturu i ki te waihanga i tētahi waiata tu-anake e i kore e pā ana ki tetahi hiahia whare, a kei o te uara i roto iho.

Ko te tika ariā mō te ariā o "Opus"

philosopho Tiamana me te theorist o waiata o te rau tau rua tekau kua tāutuhia Carl Dahlhaus nga huanga e whai ake nei e tautuhi te ariā o "Opus":

• kakató tito;
• tino tuhia i roto i te kuputuhi i tuhituhia o te ahua;
• mana motuhake, te ngaro o te tono here o te waiata;
• "Makiri rerehua rite wehi" ngā tūpuna "waiata tino" i waho te kuputuhi me ngā hōtaka.

Ko tētahi atu theorist music German Hans Eggebreht hoatu he whakamāramatanga atu pau o "mahi" o te ariā, te tuhi e "Opus" - ko:

• theoreticity (subordination o nga ture o te ariā);
• te aroaro o te momonatanga taumauri o te ihirangi;
• zafiksirovanny i te tuhipoka;
• polyphony;
• no ki te kaituhi;
• āhua kakato;
• ahurei.

He aha e te kupu "Opus" i teie mahana?

Ki te rā, te Opus - he kore noa he tuhinga roa, pitopito tuhia i runga i te pepa. Ko te kupu "Opus" tikanga e kua whakaputaina te mahi kua i roto i ngā tānga, a ka whakaritea he maha tetahi. Tei runga i te wa, i te whakaputaina ai waiata, kia whai Opus te faaiteraa tau nui iti ranei.

Ki te i roto i te ora o te kaitito mo etahi o ana mahi ranei kua kore i tāngia kotahi me, na reira, e kore e whai ki tona Opus, kua whakaritea e te reira te ingoa "Opus murimate", e ko, kotahi i e kua whakaputaina i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi.

e kore e tau Opus whakaata tonu te wa o mahi tuhituhi. Ki te mea i tuhituhia ki roto i te wā wawe o tona mahi, a ka whakaputaina hoki te wa tuatahi i muri i nga tau maha, a ka kia whakaritea te tau Opus muri. Hei tauira, i titoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga Rondo "Riri i runga i te pene ngaro" Ko te tau Opus mutunga 129.

I te tahi taime kaikauwhau i te kaitito e rave rahi mahi. Kua whakaritea katoa o ratou te tau Opus engari rerekē tau rangatū. Hei tauira, te talateu pē 24 e Chopin whakaputaina rite Opus 28, engari i rerekē tau rangatū i te 1 ki te 24. Ko te kupu, te faaiteraa "Chopin - mūsika tuarima" me "Chopin - Opus 28 №5" te tikanga o te mea kotahi.