Order o te Russian Empire me mētara

Ka haere tonu Tohu Hei uara Historical, noa'tu te aha tau ranei hui nui e tukinotia ratou i runga i nga tau ki te tupu rite Kei te tipu haere te maha o kaikohikohi, te whakaputa mō te kohikohi mētara, whakapaipai ranei ngā ata. patua ētahi kohinga tūmataiti rārangi o nga whakaaturanga, ara te whakaaro tino maia - e taea te tata ratou utu katoa i roto i nga rau o nga mano, a tae noa milioni o te moni American. I teie mahana, titiro tatou i tetahi wāhi o te pānga o kohikohi - mētara wa o emepaea Russia.

Order rite te āhukahuka o kaiaka

E ai ki nga meatanga, puta te tikanga tuatahi o te Russian Empire i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te nui - mohio e kōrero me pūtaiao tōrangapū o katoa te reforomatio hapori ao Russia. Ko te wa o te tupu o te Tohu Hei motu rawa tuatahi taea te pēnei humarie ki te timatanga o te rua o nga mano tau. I roto i ngā tuhinga o mua teiti hoki ki 1100 tau, tuku ki hryvnia koura tohu etahi Aleksandra Popovicha mō te whakaaro Polovtsian i roto i te huaki i runga i Kiev. ¶ A i te Vladimir Monomakh, i whakawhiwhia e ia he pirori koura nui (taipana koura), mau nei a tawhio noa te kaki, i te heke mai, kia rite ki tetahi ai e mahara, i te hero o nga kōrero hautoa Aleshu Popovicha.

Kua puta ke te putanga o nga kingi i roto i te āhua Russian nga turanga ake-tawhito, puta ke a te faaturaraa i te tangata rongonui tino. I tua atu ki holdings whenua, whakanui i te utu, te whakatairanga i ki te ao, whakapai ake tāupe timata te tauhokohoko tautau tika, mowhiti, nga poroporo, e taea te mau i runga i te wahi kitea o te tinana kakahu ranei rite te puta ke motuhake i ētahi atu.

Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te Empire Russian

Ko te ahua o te Tohu Hei tonu tuatahi, ki te ahua tata ki te hunga e i whakaturia ake i roto i to tatou rau, kōrero, rite kua kī, tirohia ki te wa o Pita te nui. ko Pita whakapumautia wehi, me te i ēnei rā te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo i 1698. Ko te rā tangohia o tona taenga ki reira, kua tohua i roto i te tahi mau puna me te 1699-th. Ahakoa haere i roto i Europe, faaoti Pita e he reira wa ki mohio te ao, me te Order o te Russian Empire. photo Order o St. Anaru te Aposetolo ngā inaianei i roto i ngā putumōhio o mua katoa.

I runga i te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o te kingi i kore whiriwhiria e te tupono noa. faataa ia kōrero te Ekalesia a parau te aamu o te a'oraa Karaitiana tuatahi o St. Anaru i te oneone Russian. I roto i te 1720, whakatūria te tohu i te mana i roto i nei i faataa i te reira e hāngai ana tenei wehewehe te mo te pehanga o te Order Kotimana tawhito - te kaupapa o te Hiha o Russia kia whai i te whakarerenga iho Siu Karaitiana.

Knights o te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo

Taau mo te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo i i te hōia - whānui o kaieke hoiho hoia ranei whānui. meinga ana tuatahi he kaiaka o Fedor Alekseevich Golovin - takawaenga, kaitohutohu ki te emepera Pita te admiral kingi tuatahi nei i Russian i whanau, ki ana admirals whakaritea iwi ke e te hunga i roto i te mahi o te kingi. Ota me mētara o te Russian Empire i te wa aroha hoatu atu ki tangata ke. i whiwhi kia o St. Anaru me te rīpene i ngā wā rerekē o Napoleon ahau me tona teina Jerome, nga kau ◊õfisa Berthier, ko Murat, Prince Talleyrand me te Tiuka o Te Ūpoko o te Ika.

Otiia ara i roto i te kingitanga o Pita te tuarua ka kaiaka o te Whakatau Andreya Pervozvannogo te Hetman Ivan Mazepa - ahua tino faahiahia i roto i te aamu i te whenua o. I roto i te katoa, i roto i te kingitanga o Pita ko nga kau ma'u o te Order e pā ana ki 40 te iwi, tae atu ki te kingi ia (ko ia te whitu o te Order o te rangatira) me tona piripono o Alexander Menshikov.

I roto i te kingitanga o Paora ahau, ka anga te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo ki te amuamu me te okotai. Na, i roto i 1796 ka te Metropolitan o Novgorod ko St Petersburg Gabriel Andreev Tohu Hei.

Ko te whakatūnga o te tahi mau whakahau Russian

Order o te Russian Empire, he kohinga nei a Tūrongo ataahua me te hanahana, whakaturia i runga i nga tsars Russian katoa. Tae noa te kingitanga o Paora, ko wai e kore anake whakaurua etahi utu hou, engari puta ke ano hoki nga ture o te tohu o te Order Andreya Pervozvannogo, kua nui, kua meatia, a Catherine te nui. Ko tōna Whiringa 26, 1769 tana Nui i whakapumautia te Order o te Tapu nui Fakapōngí George te wikitoria. Matau mau i farii i te reira ki te teitei rarangi rangatira o te ope Russian. whakawhiwhia e ia mo mahi hōia, e kore i taea e kore tiketike whanau Kaiaka wawe ranei mo te fatherland mahi rite te take mō te maui i te Order - anake oati te taiva ore, ohipa, me te honore, ko wai kawea kororia ki ringa Russian. i wha nekehanga Order.

Ko tētahi atu tohu o wehewehe, te tikanga teitei o te Russian Empire - "hoki Tuí ko te pono" - i whakaturia e te Pita taua i roto i 1699, a i te mana o te tohu teitei. Tona kaieke i taea e riro rite rangatira hōia me civilians. whakawhiwhia e ahau i te reira i te wā rawa onge, me te wehi. i puru rīpene Tae, kotahi noa tohu. Signs o te Order ko he ripeka puru, me te whetu waru-oka. Whiti tawhito i runga i te whitiki piua atu ki runga i tona pokohiwi matau, te whetu - i te taha ki maui o te pouaka.

I roto i te ingoa o me mo te kororia o te Order o te Russian

I roto i te 1725, ka whakapumautia te Order o Alexander Nevsky. "Russian Empire i ki kia whakakake," - e ai ta Pita, he mahere o te whakatūnga o te Whakatau. i whakaturia ratou i roto i 1710 te Alexander Nevsky Monastery i St. Petersburg, i reira i roto i 1742, August 30, i whakawhitia pukahu o te tapu. I hanga e te tohu rite te tohu o te wehewehe mo kaiaka hōia, me te whakawhiwhia anake ki rangatira hōia.

Order "Svobozhdeniya" i hoki hapu e Pita ki tonu i te whakatutukitanga o Kuini Catherine - wahine e arohaina o te kingi, ka whakaora ia i roto i 1711 te Emperor o te whakarau Prus. ka haere mai te tino taua tohu i roto i te 1714, ka i hohoro whakaingoatia te Order o St. Catherine.

I whakapumautia te tohu i roto i te ingoa o te Ōrite Tapu ki te mau Aposetolo Piriniha Vladimir te nui, i roto i Mahuru 1782 te tuatahi e Empress Catherine II. Ko tau whakanui matou te huritau 20 o tona kingitanga, a meinga te Knight tuatahi o te Order o tohu ahau Catherine ia.

te nuinga puta Order o te Russian Empire i whakamaumaharatanga o te hui nui. Ko te kupu, ko te mahara o Princess Olga faaoti ki rohi i roto i te Whakatau kua i roto i ngā tau tata nei. Tau o tona turanga - 1913th. Ia ko Nicholas II tohua whakapumautia te tau 300th o te whare Romanov i.

Order o te Empire rite te whakaata o te kāwanatanga hahi

I roto i te tsarist Russia he kahore aituā te nuinga o tohu i Siu ingoa tapu. mohio Indivisibility o te ture o te Ekalesia, a State i te taha o nga rōpū me te taupori o te whenua i nga wa katoa o te kingitanga. No te mea tonu i te huritau toru rau o te whare o te kingi i whakawhiwhia te Saint Olga, o nei i roto i te 955 i hanga te oro'a no te bapetizoraa i roto i tona haere ki Constantinople. mokopuna o Olga - Vladimir te nui - i muri i te rongonui "mau faaroo whakamātautau" i roto i nga ara e ngana ana ki te faatupu i te whakapono pono, me te katoa i runga i hoatu ona iwi tona kuia rite te tauira tika. Taimí Princess Olga, i roto i te noa'tu o ona hara katoa me pakeke o te ngakau, mo te mea te whanau pono o te whakapono tapu.

Ki te tiro koe te rārangi tonu o ngā tohu, whakapumautia i roto i emepaea Russia, riro te reira kitea e kore i te utu onge mau he ingoa o te tapu Siu. Na ka whakaingoatia te tikanga teitei o te Russian Empire, e kore anake te mea o te aroha o Pita ki tana wahine.

Tiupiri me mētara whakamaharatanga. take o

rerekētanga i katoa, i roto i nei kihai i i pera maha whakahau, me pehea ki te maha metara me tohu, mahara me te taea ki te rārangi i reira - mano o ratou. Te nuinga puta i muri i te mau ohipa faahiahia o te āhua tōrangapū hōia ranei. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tupuna kingi o kohinga moni, ki te ringa marama o Pita i whakapumautia reira maha mētara hui. I a ratou e taea e koe te ako i te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian.

Na, i muri i te wikitoria i roto i te whawhai Poltava, te pakanga o Gangut, Borodino, i tukuna mētara e tika ana ki te kia whakawhiwhia takitahi ngā taiea whai wāhi i roto i enei pakanga. Ka mau o Izmail, te korero o Sevastopol, te hinga o Napoleon i Austerlitz, Suvorov whiti nga māeroero. tenei katoa - nga tohu o te hītori, me ia o ratou parau whakapumautia whakahau me mētara o te Russian Empire. He ka nui ki te mōhio i te meka e Russia - te whenua Pākehā tuatahi te wahi whakawhiwhia mētara i kore anake rarangi nga rangatira matua ', engari ano hoki hoia noa.

Kohikohi tohu: taketake me kape

Hoki te hanga o te whakahau emepaea kohatu e hiahiatia ana me konganuku utu nui: koura, konukawata, hiriwa, i mua wāriutia nui ki runga ake i roto i to tatou wa. E whakaputaina ratou i te Mint, whakahaere rauemi kaute i ki te nanakia whakamutunga. O te kohatu Ko te taimana tino rongonui, ko ano hoki te utu rupi, emerara, emerara. Takekore ki te mea e whai nga taketake me ngā tauira o te whakahau o te kingitanga Russian i roto i to tatou wa kahore uara - anake taonga i kore e taea e te pākiki taua nga tango, a ao ratou rota.

Ko te he whakama, me te aha ki te te faahiahia te nuinga o ratou he he torutoru anake, engari he tika ki te kite i tenei ataahua kua fakatāutaha ia. Rite korerorero kaiwhakarewa o te kohinga o "Order o te Russian Empire," "AIF" - te rongonui tino i roto i Russia me puta noa i te wiki wāhi Soviet mua. Na roto i taua wa, "Tohenga me Facts" Kua kē i te wheako, me tino pai, ki te whakaputa i te raupapa o ngā kohinga hautaka whakahau.

Collections o te niupepa "Tohenga me Facts"

I reira, rau o mua, i kite i te hītori o ratou fatherland, kua kua ka whakaahua tatou makasini me tohu wiki ritenga-hangaia tauira tangohia o te Soviet Union. He i roto i o ratou tauira whakamahi wehewehe teitei he maha o nga whenua ke. Collection "Order o te Russian Empire," "AIF" i whakaaro, ka hanga he tau torutoru ki muri - i roto i te puna o 2012, engari kua meinga kē reira he pororaru nui i roto i te porowhita tango.

tohu te reira i te kape o nga whakahau 22, tuku i te kōrero tangohia o taketake, engari, fakanatula, hanga o te whakarewa ohie whakapaipai ki enamels wera. Ko te kete ngā te Order o makasini, e whakaahua ana i roto i te taipitopito te hītori o te takanga o whakahau, te tohu iho, me te rārangi nga rangatira tino rongonui, me te taiea katoa, i roto i nga tau rerekē, te tohu o te tohu i puta ke. Te kore te hunga whakahau e kua whakarārangitia i runga ake, te kohinga ngā te tohu ko Star o te Order Military o te kororia, o te Order o St. Anne, St. Stanislaus, John o Hiruharama, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e rave rahi atu tohu. Katoa ratou, kua rite kua mea, me rua tekau-rua.

Signs. Stars. Order

Maui te Whakatau tikanga kore faaitoito anake kaiaka. No iti mahu'inga ko te meka i mahi te tikanga rite te ahua o te painga atu i roto i whakatairanga, me te aroaro o te kainga o te Ota i roto 1826 hoatu te tika ki te rangatira tuku. Heoi, ka mahue tenei haamaitairaa mo te torutoru rangatira o nga tohu rawa.

Ko nga whakahau teitei o te Russian Empire te aroaro o te revolution, i reira e waru ingoa, engari i etahi o ratou i runga i te maha ngā taumata. he tohu motuhake ripeka, whetu me rīpene. I piri te Order o te Cross ki te whitiki, mau i runga i te pokohiwi, ka mau i runga i tona taumata huha. Star o te Order mau i runga i te pouaka. Ko te rīpene o te tetahi tae i te uara taua, rite ko te Cross me Star. Ko te kupu, e te tikanga noa e toru tohu kia mau te wā kotahi te tikanga teitei. Pono tohu wahine, a reira ko te hunga e nohoia ana ōrite ki nga tangata i roto i te ti'aturi monū whakahau katoa.

whakaaturanga Museum - whakaae te kororia o te kingitanga

maha tika o te whakaute mo te whare taonga, e kei mau tao'ao faufaa e whakaata te kororia nui o te fatherland te Russian Federation kua. I roto i tetahi o ratou - he taonga-taonga "Armory" - kia mau te taketake o kakahu a te kingi, karauna, tohu o te mana emepaea. he kore te ahua he whare taonga, he pātaka o ngā tūemi o uara faufaa rahi toi, me te hītori. He tika o te whare taonga taua Ota o te Russian Empire, engari e rongoa i te taketake i roto i te tohu kingi te nuinga i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.

I reira, ki te anake me te kōwhiringa tino pea hoko te tikanga tūturu, te fetaulaki'anga Russian - ki te haere momo katoa o auctions, te wahi tino maha mai puta noa hōtuhi. Ko tona hiahia ki te hoko a ratou me mahara e ka utu i te reira i te waimarie. Ko te nuinga o tatou rawa wātea ratou tauira, hua toa rei maha. A, no te hanga kape te whakamahi i alloys kore-ferrous, tioata Swarovski. Ko te hua i te uara rawa rerehua toi, me te kei i roto i tono nui i roto i kohikohi.

Ko te taonga tuku o te kaha nui, pera kitea i roto i to tatou ra

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ko te tohu o te Russian Empire ngā me whitiki. i te tae ahurei mo ia tohu katoa o ratou. E toru o ratou no ki te Order o St. George, St. Andreya Pervozvannogo me St. Catherine (mua - te Order o Liberation), i rite mo te iku'anga motuhake - ki te riro i te tohu o to tatou wa.

mohiotia te uara o te rīpene St. George te ki ia o tatou - i te reira i runga i te ra o te Victory nui i runga i fascism pinea ki tona uma katoa - i iti ki nui. Kua tonu Andreev rīpene puru, me te whero o Catherine. E waia ki a tatou i te tamarikitanga tohu motuhake whakahau o te Russian Empire.

I roto i te kingitanga o te tikanga tuatahi o Paora i whakaurua ki te tautapa Grand ariki bapetizoraa Order Andreya Pervozvannogo - whitiki puru tonu i muri i te whakaingoa e here ana ratou. riro Grand Duchess hoki mētara me rīpene - whero ki te rohe koura - tohu o te Order o St. Catherine. Rangatira hiahia tamahine whakarau kotiro, whakaurua te ritenga ki te taka iriiria rīpene whero ratou tamahine. Kua tae mai ki raro te tikanga ki to tatou wa, ko reira te taunakitanga pai o te nui me te faufaa o te hōnore emepaea tiketike.