Oxford - te pa i runga i te Hauraki ki te whare wānanga matamua. Whakaahuatanga, whakaahua

Oxford - tetahi o te matamua pa i roto i te UK - ko te whakapaipai o Oxfordshire. Kei roto i te wahi tonga o te motu, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Thames. mohiotia te pa te puta noa te ao mo te whare wānanga pai me whaimana i roto i Ingarangi - Oxford.

Tohutoro me te hītori

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te pa rā ki te timatanga o te rau tau X. Nga meatanga tahito o Ingarangi, "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", e whakahuatia ana e ia e i wahi o te kainga o nāianei he ohu. Kua i te timatanga o te rau tau XII ki te whāinga, ki te whakaako i te taupori o Ingarangi i roto i te pa timata hanga o te whare wānanga tuatahi i roto i te whenua, i muri ka te institution mātauranga tino rongonui e kore āhua anake, engari ano hoki katoa i runga i te ao. Ko te whakawhetai ki te ākonga, ki te neke ki raro, ki te rohe i puta noa te whenua, Oxford, a meinga ana ia hei pa tūturu.

I roto i te 1355, kawea he pogrom i waho, i hua i roto i te pa i runga i te Hauraki i te fakahisitōlia ngaro University ngā ākonga 63. No te mea o tenei takiwa (ranei kaua, tona whakahaere) i ki te utu i te 470 tau (tata e rima rau tau) institution pai.

I tēnei wā, i reira e pā ana ki 160 mano iwi i roto i Oxford, o nei e pā ana ki 30% - ākonga University.. Ko te rohe o te pa, - 45 km ^2.

āhuarangi

Ko te pa i runga i te Hauraki kua he angamaheni Ingarihi, ki hukapapa hotoke hukarere me te mahana āhuarangi raumati takawai. Ka taea te huaina reira tika moana Nā ki tona pātata ki te moana. January toharite pāmahana o -8 ° C, i roto i Hōngongoi + 18 ... + 22 ° C.

ahumahi

I roto i te-uru raki o te pa i te tawhiti o te 90 km kei te te whakapaipai o Ingarangi. Na roto i te pa i runga i te Hauraki ko te huarahi matua me te tereina ara matua hono i te pa ki te pokapū matua o te kingitanga.
Ahumahi reira e kore whakaritea whakawhanakehia. Kei motokā Plant te i roto i te pito o te pa, i roto i te tīmatanga o nga 2000 i nei i roto i te heke, engari mahi tonu, te tuku i te tauira motokā BMW Mini. tū te ōhanga katoa o te pa e i te whare wānanga matamua me nga wae hītori faahiahia.

mātanga

kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te hanga Radcliffe Camera. I roto i nga taiepa o tenei whare ko tetahi o te whare pukapuka nui i roto i te ao, me neke atu i te 2 miriona pukapuka o ngā pukapuka.

Ki te whare wānanga hoki he atu taonga ngā. Hei tauira, Maddalena Tower - hanganga hoahoanga Gothic o te rau tau XV, a Oxford Cathedral me te Botanical Garden, whakaturia i roto i te 1621

Ko te pa i runga i te Hauraki kua maha taonga. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou ko ano hoki kanga ki te kaupapa o te whare wānanga - Oxford History Museum, University o Oxford Museum.

Ko te pa i runga i te Hauraki kua 6 pa mahanga - Nicaragua, Germany, Holland, France, Sweden. Kei te twinned hoki pa Russian o Perm ki Oxford.

Mai te pa - tetahi o te matamua i roto i te whenua, nga taonga o mua e kua ora ki te ra nei, i reira e maha. E rata ana te pa ki tona hoahoanga Gothic wharekarakia.

University ko Colleges

Ko te pa i runga i te Hauraki kua te attraction matua. Na tenei, o te akoranga, te University o Oxford. tohu te reira i te kōwae whakahaere motuhake, arā, o 38 dormitories kāreti me te 6. He hauwhā o te ākonga whakauru i te whare wānanga - te manene. timata Women ki te whakauru noa i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka kawea mātauranga motuhake i roto i te aroaro o 1970

City i runga i te awa Thames ki te whare wānanga matamua ko te kāinga ki te iwi rongonui me te ahurei - 4 mano kaiako, he te mau melo o te Royal Society, a te Academy Ingarangi tokomaha o nei. E kawea wāhanga o ngā ākonga whakangungu i roto i 60 rerekē mara pūtaiao. Haunga mātauranga, te University o Oxford - reira te hoki he pokapū pūtaiao ki te whare pukapuka turanga kaha. I roto i te whare wānanga raukura e pā ana ki 50 Nobel laureates, he maha nui o pūtaiao rongonui, toi. J. Swift, Stiven Hoking, Tim Berners-Lee. Thomas Hobbes, Margaret Thatcher - katoa o ratou i tetahi wa he ākonga whare wānanga.

City i runga i te awa Thames ki te University kua runga i tona wānanga. Ko te kaupapa ki Oxford Ia o ratou - ko te wae o mua, me te hoahoanga motuhake. Ko te whare nui o tenei momo, ko te Karaiti te Ekalesia, hanga i roto i te 1525, tukua tenei College kahurangi 13 pirimia Ingarangi.