PAK DA (PAK DA): Russian rautaki rererangi-tākirirangi kawe o te whakatupuranga hou

I tupu ki a matou hohoro miharo i te hanga rawe o to tatou kaihoahoa, a kahore e te PAK DA whiwhi i te tauira me te āhua tūturu? i faaite ana matua kua i te MAKS-2017 i roto i Zhukovsky, ahakoa i korero ratou mahi i roto i te 2018. O te akoranga, e kore te mea i tūmanakohia e te rererangi katoa, engari mīharo kē te Tu-160m2 te iwi whānui i roto i te ki tonu i. Flight PAK DA i te puka o te tauira whakamātautau tuatahi te anake tūmanakohia i roto i 2020, engari ki te faahiahia i te whakahuahua o te "parirau rere" taea kua whakaaro inaianei te tauira, i te wa ano ki te mohio te whakaaro o ngā tohunga rite tata whakaaetia mo te huinga hou o te pūkaha peia 23 TF.

pūkaha

Kua whakawhanakehia e te pera-ka karanga "Tuhinga 80" he kaporeihana katoa, a ka kei te mahi inaianei ki huahua oti. Tenei hua ko te kaupapa motor-ahu e ka mau PAK DA, te kaupapa tamau o whakahaere me te matapaki tūmatanui whānui, mo te wahi tino i te whanaketanga rererangi me te engineering tawhiti. Heoi, mo te putanga o te waka rererangi hou mooni katoa. Pea torutoru iwi i roto i Russia kahore e nei tūmanakohia ana ki te kia manawanui, ka e PAK DA, a kihai i pai kua aru te ahu whakamua o te mahi i roto i tenei aronga.

Na, e United Engine Corporation te iwi whānui e tangohia te hoahoa tuatahi o tenei nekeneke ko, a ka kua timata te rōpū o kaihoahoa ki te whakawhanake i te tuhinga mahi o tenei rererangi faahiahia. Kua mōhio Minita Tuarua o Defence i muri i te whakatamarikitanga o te hoahoa hukihuki te press e ngaua parea te wā o te hihiko tonu o te PAK DA. Hoki te wā tuatahi tona mahere ki te whitu waru ranei nga tau anake ara ki te rangi, a ka timata production papatipu i roto i te 2029-m.

whakaahuatanga

te whakawhanakehia pere rautaki e KB "Tupolev" ki te tiaki i te heke mai o to tatou whenua, ka whai PAK DA maha painga mo te katoa tauira ngā wā o te rererangi hōia. Ka whai ia ki te tango i rite maha patu, engari i te wa ano noho kitea i roto i te rangi, me te kia taea ki te whakamahi i tino tetahi airfields.

Hoki ngā āhuatanga rere o te PAK DA - plane, nui e hira rawa tetahi rererangi e mea katoa whanau te. Ko ia te roa rawa e haereere i runga i te ohipa i roto i te rangi, tango atu, me te ū i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa, kua ia te ututaumaha pai. Ko nga whakaritenga mo te tere o te rere noa e kore e te minita tuarua Yuri Borisov whakaaro na nui, no te mea ka te whakaeke rangi āhuatanga hou. Tenei kōwae o tona pūrongo mooni i whakaoho te iwi whānui mo.

Mō te āhuatanga o te bomber hou

ka mau te whakahaere wahi i te rererangi tipu Kazan, te wahi tae Yuri Borisov i runga i te haerenga mahi. Ko te take mō tenei haerenga whakamiharo - timata Kazan ki te kohikohi i te tuatahi whakahoutia Tu-160m2, e, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ko ki te mahi hei takawaenga i waenganui i to tatou ngā rererangi roa-whānui, me e ka ngā o te PAK DA (PAK DA). Here i tenei hui ki te whakato kaimahi, a haehae mōhiohio tauwhāiti e pā ana ki te hanganga o te bomber hou.

puritia Here ano te tono o hangarau hou: kua ako matou tohunga ki te tunu Titanium, rauemi taimaha-ohipa me ultra-marama. hua Fuselages o katoa Tu-160s i te whakamahi i tenei tikanga, e te oti tonu. Ki te kore tatou e ako atu te mana pai ki Titanium, e kore matou e kite i te taua taniwha e rere, me pehea ka hapu PAK DA (PAK DA).

ahua

Ko te kaupapa ano o tenei waka rererangi - parirau rere - e kore te mea tuku iho hoki i te rererangi Russian. Waho, to tatou Pak DA - rererangi tauira o te American Notelopi B-2 Wairua, taimaha rawa me unobtrusive bomber rautaki. Ko te rerekētanga ko e to tatou "pekapeka" Ka whai te takere Titanium me te nui nui o te kirihou (hiato) wāhanga. Ko te kupu i hanga te MS-21 pāhihi airliner, a tahuri ana e ia i roto i te tino pai. Hoki te wā tuatahi kua whakaratohia te rererangi parirau hanga hoahoa udlinnonnogo, i hanga nei e o kirihou - te taua taimaha-ohipa me ultra-marama. Ina whakaritea ki Boeing Airbus ranei, whiwhi tatou i te nui atu economical.

Otiia hoki ki te PAK DA. Rererangi kua mua uaua e tika ana ki te kaha aerodynamic takere motuhake. I whakanuitia Yuri Borisov e rawa hohoro whakaritenga ki aircrafts huri i roto i te rererangi roa-whānui. Kore hiahia tere paorangi ki te uru ki te wāhi e tata ana, no te mea kahore he hiahia ki te wahi i roto i te korero hoariri i roto i te hohonu. Na e taea te Tu-160 me Tu-maitai akakoromaki 160m2. Engari ka kia subsonic bombardirovschy rautaki PAK DA, e kore e waiho te reira taea ki te whakawhanake atu tere atu i te tamaiti o te Heoi - te Tu-95.

"Ngata e Tamai"

he whakakitenga taua o te āhuatanga i reira ko te whakamārama, a ko reira whaitake. Rawa i roto i ngā o te pūtea. A pono, pupuhi tenei ra missiles tere, tata atu, he pā ana ki ki te kia tae hypersound. He aha Kia te manureva ki te mahi i te mea ia, i roto i te parau tumu, te mahi e kore e tika? Rawa mai mai te reira na utu kōwhiringa. Russian DA rererangi PAK i roto i te mahi ko te tikanga tika o te nui iti atu i tetahi motokā paorangi. E kore te tikanga ki te wahi i ki te whawhai i roto i te korero, tenei rangi täoro tauwhanga leisurely i roto i te pïra e.

PAK DA ( "Tupolev") e kawe missiles ipu roa-whānui - he tino whakamate ratou kararehe. Hei tauira, X-555 me H101, e rere i toru ki te rima mano kiromita. Na reira ko te kotahi atu - te hou, kia rite ki te mea ratou, pai ki katoa i a ia ki, engari te pau o te mea tuwhera ki te ngaro. puta te rererangi toa te taua ia ki te faatura ki mahi tere. Hei tauira, F-22, te Raptor, he rima-whakatupuranga toa, kua ia te huri rawa me tere paorangi, engari e kore tetahi e kore te atu ki a ia, te nuinga pea e kore te mea whai hua,, no te mea kahore riro i roto i te pakarutanga o te pakanga hou. E kore pu ka korero, me te tākirirangi, ka tomo rohe rangi korero o te hoariri e kore te mea e tika ana.

A, no te?

A, no te e haere production ahumahi o te rererangi hou to tatou te ono-whakatupuranga PAK DA? fakapapau'i te Defense Tāhuhu e kore te taenga atu ano te tuatahi i roto i te awa, ka kia hoatu toe langa Tu-160 i roto i tona guise hou. Tenei Tu-160m2, me te ahumahi rererangi ki te mahi o te re-whakamahi i roto i te heke mai, me huarahi hangarau, me ngā taputapu i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te aufauraa rua mo te whanaketanga me te production. A i runga i te Information Tu-160m2 kua mana hoatu i te MAKS-2017: tīmata production, me mahi i roto i nga Forces Armed, ka haere ia ki runga ki i roto i 2021. Ka whai ka ū mai Tu-160m2 Avionics ki heke ki te DA rererangi PAK tino rautaki. ka kia rerekē te tahuhu me engines anake. Na te whakaiti i te kaupapa te utu rite taea.

Ameliká, te whakawhanake i tō rererangi Next rererangi Generation i te nineties, tuku te rā production whakamutunga ki roto i 2035. tīmata PAK DA ki kia whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 2008, me te tere o tona hanganga Stakhanov mārama e kore e. Tuatahi, no te mea rite te roa rite reira he kahore whawhai, kei hea e kua ia he akiaki, a tuarua, ko pono ammonite te utu o tenei kaupapa. Na tawhiti, kua whakatau tata i te reira i te toru tekau-rima piriona tāra. I roto i te US, anake ki te whakapau tekau mahi hoahoa, me te nui, ka whai ki te haumi i te katoa, ara āhua kahore e mohio. Na reira, i roto i kahore hohoro rānei ki a tatou ki a ratou ranei. Na whakapono te hōia e tae noa tangohia atu e koe Generation Next rererangi, a ka tatari tatou PAK DA ki te ahua.

āhuatanga o

Ka mīharo nga āhuatanga o te bomber hou: i taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi ko 110 taranata. Hei tauira, te Tu-160, tenei tawhā 275 tana, o nei e te wahie anake e ata 148. Ko te whānuitanga o te PAK DA, tohua i roto i te ngā o ma rua tohutoro, me te hawhe mano kiromita, me te taimaha o te ututaumaha me toru tekau taranata. E kore te mea nui tenei. Tu-160 whakaara ake te missiles e wha tekau-kotahi-ton me poma, ko te B-2 Wairua - anake e rua tekau-rua.

faataa VKS-tino o te Russian Federation e kore ko tenei matatini te rererangi matua me tona taputapu. Te matatini ka mau missiles ki te whānuitanga o runga ki te whitu mano kiromita, e he noa ki te whakatau i reira, ka, i te mea teitei, me i te mea tere ki te rere. Waka rererangi - anake te pūnaha tuku i roto i te rohe i reira ka tangohia te tīmatanga-ake wahi. I tua atu, ka mau te PAK DA te missiles rautaki e kore anake, engari ano hoki atu patu - pū me ngā taipitopito o ona āhuatanga, e kore i whākina.

Familiar me hou

Engines mo te bomber hou whakawhanakehia i roto i Samara inaianei, "Kuznetsov". i mahi te turanga rite te pūkaha NK-32, te tetahi tāutatia e te i runga i to tatou rererangi rautaki Tu-160. whakawhanake kē Priedpriyatiya āwangawanga KRET Avionics mo te PAK DA. E ai ki te kawenata whānui me kaiwhakanao rererangi hanga he poari kotahi. whai wāhi hoki te mahi KRET hoahoa.

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, ka kia tono te hangarau, me te whakamatautau, me te katoa hou. Ētahi whakaaro me ngā pūnaha tono i te whanaketanga hou e kua whakaaturia te tōtika teitei me tika. Mutu ka whakatere kitenga hou huri noa i te matatini, kōrero, reconnaissance me te pakanga hiko.

mea tohunga

US tohunga whakapono e te rererangi hōia hou Russia he tika i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te mana o te tauira i roto i te faatura karihi. I roto i te United States i roto i te taviniraa ma iwa rererangi e kitea B-2 Wairua kua. Na inaianei he kupu a Russian - ahakoa i roto i 2025 i whakahau ano kotahi tekau ma rua PAK DA matua hoia tuatahi? tohunga Military i Romania Valentin Vasilescu mohio i reira ka kia, engari ko reira taea e te aroaro o.

kōrero i muri tohunga NATO nga āhuatanga hangarau o te bambardirovschika Russian heke mai. e matau ana ratou e te nuinga pea, ka meinga e Russia rererangi hou rite ki te American B-2 Wairua, e kitea ki te hihiani. Hypersonic rererangi i te nekeneke nui iti a whai tūpuku nui, a pono ka whai reira engines PAK DA te pamu nui, rawa, i roto i rite te ara ano i rite i meatia i roto i te rererangi American.

whakapae

kōrero te hoahoa o te PAK DA i roto i ngā taipitopito e tohunga, me te pea rawa roa-tikangakore. Ko te whakaaro matua e te faatura tenei i roto i tono Russia te ariā i ona taua rima-whakatupuranga toa - te T-50, ka hanga te piha i roto i te kāhua o "tangata - atanga rorohiko" (mmi ariā). Tenei ka ara i te rererangi, kahore wawaotanga kaumoana - aunoa.

Me whai i te fare i te whakaatu mamati Electronic Pūnaha Flight Instrument ki mata tae LCD mo ia o nga kaiurungi e rua, e ka whakarite te mahi o te atanga hiko ki te whakahaere i rere. Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau o "puku" tauwhāiti te tono o te hanganga rererangi. ka rere PAK DA i te po, na ka tino nui haere te tūranga o pūoko mahino, me te tere hypersonic o mahi ā-ringa faaore. Conclusion: rererangi, pea, e kua pai kua, engari i roto i Russia e kore e tahuri te reira i roto i pai (he pono ratou, kahore e mohio, e kore e whai ia i te tere hypersonic PAK DA).

E nga painga PAK DA?

e kore e mōhio he aha e tohunga. Te whare ki te paninga motuhake o te rererangi e rapua e mo'oni tekau nga wa atu wa ki te taviniraa i te rererangi tikanga. Na tino nui - e kore e PAK DA e taea ki te tango i te rawa i mua i te faaararaa mahino wawe, me te mana (AWACS).

Heoi, ka waiho enei painga. e kore e PAK DA i tetahi ngā āpitihanga, ranei wāhi hoki poma me tākirirangi raro nga parirau, a ka tahá reira nga pānga o hihiani. täoro ki tonu o patu piri kiia ake. Otiia i runga i te tinana katoa - he paninga motuhake. Kore kite i tona hihiani.

I tua atu, ara i roto i to tatou whakatupuranga rima o rererangi, he aratau moana pera-ka karanga, me kaiurungi konei Russian i te painga no te mea nui to ratou wheako rere i roto i te Arctic. A, ki taua, NATO tohunga, i runga i whakaata, whakaae, e mahara ana me pehea te rua Tu-160 (rererangi rautaki) rere ma toru haora i waho te tamaa i te pa Russian o Engels i Venezuela.