Pakiwaitara "Te Ant me te Grasshopper" (Krylov IA): ihirangi, tito hītori me nga tikanga

Katoa o tatou i te tamarikitanga mohiotia pakiwaitara "Te Ant me te Grasshopper." Krylov Tuhinga tuhituhi matou he rota o mahi fakangalongata'a. Tautautefito te nui aroha e pā ana ki popokorua me kapokapowai. Ahakoa fa'u pakiwaitara mohiotia Krylov, te aamu tono ia i French e La Fontaine, e - i roto i tahito Kariki Aesop. kore kua ia ngaro hāngaitanga i roto i to tatou wa. Na e taea tatou amo ki take pai, e kore e he āhuatanga taua whakawhirinaki i runga i te wa i roto i nei e ora te tangata.

Ko te toa o te fabula "te popokorua me te Grasshopper" (Krylov)

He mārama te morare o te hua noa ki ngā tamariki. He Ant me te tīemiemi nga marohirohi o tenei fabula. I roto i te Aesop ko La Fontaine pūāhua pukumahi ingoa hoki popokorua, engari whakawahi tona hoa hauwarea kīkītara, namu, me te mawhitiwhiti. Oia mau, te popokorua i roto i nga whenua katoa kua riro i te tohu o te uaua, i te haapa'o tūturu ki tokomaha. Mahalo Krylov i te rua pūrotu kapokapowai no te mea te reira atu maheni ki to tatou rohe, i te hunga e kihikihi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi. aroha fabulist Russian kīanga reo me te iwi kuware. Na reira, kua matau reira rite te fabula no te iwi e whai mātauranga, a tika tamariki tīmata ki te ako.

ihirangi

Pakiwaitara "Te Ant me te Grasshopper" Ko te tauira oraora o rua huru maitatai ātete o te huru - mangere (te mangere) me te itoito. I roto i te wahi o te hua e pā ana te reira ki te muri. Noho te kapokapowai ngahau i te mea e mahana, ngaueue ana ia, a waiata. hohoro Time haere, kua ia wahi ki te ora me te kahore, ki te kai. He haere mai te hotoke makariri, e kore he ngāwari ki te ora e, ara te hunga e ka mau i mua tiaki o ratou, a he mārama kapokapowai kore tetahi o ratou. Na ko ia e kore e ki runga ki nga waiata, no te mea ka he hiakai koe, te uaua ki te whai ngahau. Kua ngoikore kapokapowai, he reira oto, i roto i te tumanako o te awhina, kua tonoa reira ki tona popokorua whaea wairua. Ki a ia hanga e ia he tono ki te whakarato i tona rerenga me te kai. whakapono ana te wahine e kore e hoatu e ake tona matua wairua i roto i tenei, no te mea e hiahiatia ana e ia te tauturu no te he i poto, tika tae noa ki te puna. Heoi, ähua ia ki a ia hauhautanga tono, a ka ui ki te kawekawe korero whakamutunga raumati mahi. Kapokapowai ahua maere e tenei pātai, no te mea i reira i na maha atu mahi atu pārekareka. takaro ana ia a waiata he waiata, e haere ana i roto i te tarutaru maeneene. Pea te tahi mea rite Ant ka tūmanakohia ki te whakarongo (a pea kite ia matua wairua māhorahora ki te hoa i te haere ana ki tetahi atu mata o te tarutaru ki te ārai to ratou mau fare). Na reira, ka tukua te reira hoki te whare, ka mea e mai ai ia i te runaruna taua, he mea e tika ana ki te haere tonu i roto i te wairua kotahi, me te tīmata ki te kanikani. I roto i te hua fehangahangai mangere me te itoito. parau tenei te fabula "Te Ant me te Grasshopper." E whakaatu ana Krylov aha nunu'a dire taea hua kapokapowai impracticality - tonu reira, kahore te tuanui me te kai.

mutunga

Ko te morare o tenei he mārama pakiwaitara: e kore koe e hiahia ki te whakatio hemokai ranei - ki te mahi me te kore e whai ngahau. He Kei te mārama kitea freeloaders e tau - iwi nei kua taunga ki te ora i te utu o ētahi atu. whakapono ētahi e whakakitea te popokorua nanakia nui.

Pakiwaitara "Te Ant me te Grasshopper." Krylov, La Fontaine ko Aesop. tātari whakatairite

I roto i te mawhitiwhiti pakiwaitara o Aesop ui ki hoatu a ia i La Fontaine tātarakihi kai hiahia ano ahau ki te tiki kai hauhake i runga i nama. kihai Russian Ant i kai kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te toto mahana. Mai te fabula hanga mārama e kore ko te whare i te tīemiemi, rite ka te whare o te ngahere tata, riro te reira mārama e te mate i te reira ki hemokai, ki te kore whakatio i mua. i roto i te pūāhua pakiwaitara Kariki me Wīwī ano i takatāpui: Aesop tangata, wahine i La Fontaine. He he ano hoki whaia te tangata he wahine. Ko he angamaheni o to tatou iwi tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te ora, to tatou ki te mahi. I tenei kaupapa, whakaaro tokomaha kupu me whakatauki. Na te reira uaua ki te whakatau he Ant mo tona whakatau. Na reira, kia taea ki te tango i te tiaki o ratou, tatou, kahore falala ki ētahi atu te āwhina, e ko te mea haapii te fabula "Te Ant me te Grasshopper." Krylov Tuhinga rawa mārama a hoatu ana e ahau ngākau ki te iwi Russian.