Pānga o Textiles i runga i te hauora me te mātauranga rauropi tangata

Nā ki te whanaketanga tere o te ahumahi i roto i nga tau tata i reira ko he pātai e pā ana ki te mātauranga rauropi me te tiaki o te taiao. Ko tētahi o nga puna rahi o te poke tūturu he ahumahi marama, pēnei i papanga.
Major raruraru taiao meinga e te mahi o te tipu mo te hanga o te kikokiko - paitini matū e tomo te huru me te puunaha. kia roto i pira ventilation kohu whakarewa, formaldehyde, waiwaro, hauwai pūngāwhā me pūhui whakarewa. Contamination o waikano puunaha ko te raruraru taiao nui no o te mōrea mō te hauora tangata me te kararehe. Neke atu i te kotahi toru o te tae urupare tomo te wai koraha i roto i horoi o papanga. I roto i te whenua maha, Kua whakapumautia te ihirangi o whakapoke i matū rohe i roto i te puunaha, engari he maha ratou uaua ki te mau tonu i waho te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha utu nui mō te maimoatanga puunaha. Ko te whakamahi o ngā matū i roto i te hanga o te kikokiko kia kino ki te tangata. Toenga o te formaldehyde me etahi pūhui whakarewa taimaha taea meinga ritenga kiri.

Aita i maoro a'e, ka anga ki te whakarongo ki te fakakaume'a taiao o ngā hua pueru atu me te ake iwi. Na reira, kaiwhakanao i ki te whakakikī ngā mana taiao. Rongoā taea e te whakamahi o ngā rauemi e whakaputa i te nui iti o matū kino. Kei te hoko papanga Natural piki haere, ka whakaawe tāwhaiwhai ki te papamuri. Kei te mātātoa te maha o whenua whakaurua ngā mahi hanganga ture, me te taiao ārai i te putanga i runga i te mākete o ngā hua whakapoke i te taiao. e kore e hiahia ana koe ki te whai mōhiotanga motuhake ki te whakatau i te kounga o te papanga. E āwhina ana tēnei iwi ki te taiao-tapanga - he huinga o ngā mōhiohio taiao hua, tukanga ratonga ranei i roto i te puka o tohu ki runga ki te tapanga.

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, hangaia e te ahumahi pueru te rota o raruraru o pūāhua kaiao. Ki te whakaiti i te nui o ngā waikano waro e whakamahia o te ururua mōrearea, e taea te whiwhi i ngā momo o te tipu, kararehe, rauropi, i ngā rautaki microbiological ranei. Ko te tino whaihua mō te mutunga pueru hanga he tae huawhenua, rite ki te kararehe uaua te whakaputa, me te huakita whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai. Te tuku ngā rōpū katoa o ngā waikano māori he iti iho i te 1% o te hanga waikano waihanga, ahakoa kei te tipu haere te hiahia mō ngā waikano māori i roto i nga tau tata nei te ao.

Ko te pānga kino o ngā rauemi waihanga i runga i te hauora tangata, i tenei ra, e kore feaa. I muri i te katoa, te aroaro o muka waihanga, i whiwhi e te tikanga matū, i roto i te kakahu e homai wera tūturu o te tinana. I roto i te papanga waihanga he maha ngā āhuatanga kino:

- hygroscopicity iti tika ki te makuku tukua nei te i te kiri tangata, hei painga whenumi ki te muka, clogs te kōputaputa o te rangi, e aukati tohanga o rangi, Whakahekea te āhuatanga te tuuraa o te papanga;
- pupuri o kakara kino wā roa-;
- tiaki hiko;
- wāhanga ahua o muka matū, tae atu paitini, e taea te tukua mo te marama torutoru, ka auriraa rinena;

Mate pāwera, me te ritenga e taea meinga e kore anake waikano, engari ratou ratou papanga. kounga rawakore o te kakahu e taea e kino, ara te iwi e kore e pängia ana ki te mate pāwera nei. Na reira, kei te tohutohu pūtaiao ki te whiriwhiri kakahu i hanga o papanga tūturu. E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka e kore e kakahuria e tamariki i raro i tau e toru kakahu i hanga i papanga tāwhaiwhai, me te waihanga. tipu tētahi atu hapa te papanga waihanga matū kino i roto i to ratou tukatuka. he kino ki te hauora tangata hoki reira.

Ko, ahakoa nga tōnounou o muka horihori, ano i ratou painga. whakatau hua pueru o te whakatupuranga hou hiahia tangata, i te āhuatanga maha-mahi, me te hāneanea. Ho'i, te whakamahi o te kakahu ki runga ki te pūtake o muka waihanga e taea te whakapai ake mahi o te tinana i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino. He mahuinga ia i roto i te hanga o te kakahu mo tāmate me ngā kaihōpara peheé papanga. Tetahi muka waihanga me ko e kua kitea to ratou production te raruraru ki te kore o ngā rauemi. Na e kore te tika kati i te hanga o hinonga kakahu ki te māra miro pāmu ranei mo te hua kararehe. Ano, kei te pai te pupuri papanga waihanga ratou āhua, e kore e kōpenupenu a kahore e holomui. E rawa maiohatia ēnei āhuatanga i te kāinga, ka ue'i te hanga o papanga whakauru. Ki te muka poke hua e pā ana ki te 20% miro, 5% te muka, 81% huruhuru me te 97% papanga hiraka, e ki etahi whānuitanga whakaiti te mānukanuka i roto i te whakarite raw ahumahi rauemi, me hanga mā atu nga kakahu, he mea whakarite ki te rauemi pono waihanga.

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