Papa "tos-Mei": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, ritenga tūturu

Ko tētahi o nga rongoā haumaru i roto i te whawhai ki te mare, ko te "tos-Mei." Tohutohu mō te whakamahi taea ki te hoatu ki a ia tamariki i te tau o rua. Kei te pai te nohotahi te tarukino, me te rawa uaua ai pānga kino.

Composition me te tākai

Te faaineineraa "tos-mai" Kei dextromethorphan hydrobromide i roto i te nui o 2 mg, benzocaine - 0.2 mg Konutai benzoate - 15 mg, me 35 mg o pāhare pāporo gvayyakolsulfonata. matū atu ngā: mannitol (E421), menthol, povidone, te konutai hukahori, anihi ngako, talc, konupora stearate.

Ko te papa e ma, me te mārō inclusions. Kopakia ana i roto i te namunamu kei roto waru. Ko te mōkihi kei 8 16 ranei papa "tos-Mei", ako ā-ringa.

no rongoā ki te rōpū o te antitussive me expectorant. ATC waehere kua R05F W. hokona i roto i te pharmacies kahore te whakahaunga.

medicament kounga pharmacological

whakapumautia maha nga wa ona mana whai hua i runga i te tinana o te tarukino "tos-Mei." Tohutohu mō te whakamahi foaki ona mucolytic, expectorant me ngā āhuatanga antitussive.

Dextromethorphan i roto i te pānga hanganga he medicament i runga i te pokapū faaiteraa ira mare i roto i te oblongata medulla, te whakanui ake i wā antitussive. Otiia pānga ki te mekameka mare kahuki inhibition piringa o ponana afferent puta ngā ki te mucosa wahi romahā. Whakapōauau me e kore pānga analgesic. E ai mahi antitussive rite ki te codeine, engari e kore e faatîtîraa, pērā i te muri. e kore e tautāwhi i te reira i te pokapū romahā me te mahi o te epithelium ciliated o te pūnaha romahā.

Benzocaine Ko te rongoā rohe faaineineraa mata whai hua. e kore e meinga te reira i pānga resorptive i runga i te tinana. A, no te whakamahi i tenei taonga i roto i te matatini ki ētahi atu wāhanga heke wherikotanga o te mamae, i maha puta i raro i kaha mare maroke.

pāhare Gvayyakolsulfonat kua he expectorant korerotia. whakahohetia te reira i ngā pūtau o te secretion hūpē arahau ki te hautanga pokey iti. Hydrolyses mucopolysaccharides me whakanuia ana te mahi o te makawe iti Atrial kiko airway epithelial. Whakaitia ngaohiko o runga me 'ulungaanga piripiri mawehe sputum, hanga tona pokey raro. Whakatairanga putanga hūpē o nga whekau o te wahi romahā o runga. He rongoā iti me tupuna.

Konutai benzoate Ko te tika puaretanga kaihoko mucolytic. A, no te whakamahia-waha faarahi te secretion o repe arahau, liquefies hūpē, te tango i reira i te Airways. E hua ana ki te mahi antibacterial me antifungal iti.

Pharmacokinetics o te tarukino

Papa "tos-mai" (kaiwhakamahi rawa e hipokina wāhanga katoa o tono) i mahi nui, me te e tere whenumi i roto i te taiepa wahi kūnatu. proyavlyayutsyaspustya āhuatanga Antitussive 15-30 meneti i muri i ingestion o te papa. mahi ratou hoki 5-6 haora. Ko te kukū rawa o tarukino i roto i te toto kitea i muri i rua haora.

E rua haora i muri, te kukū o te dextromethorphan i roto i te serum tae te mōrahi. Kei te tere metabolized te reira i roto i te ate. He rite ki te ono haora te wā hawhe-ora. Tuhia te nuinga whatukuhu. Ko te wahi matua mai i roto i te puka o metabolites wäriu me te horopeta iti - i roto i te puka taui taua.

pāhare Guayyakolsulfonat tonu whenumi e te wahi kūnatu. I muri i te fariiraa i papa kukū teitei o te whakauru kaha i roto i te toto puta i roto i o haora i te tokorua. pumau te pānga haumanu mō te ono haora. Ko te wa hawhe-ora ko te 2 haora. Excreted i roto i te sputum me excreted i roto i te mimi rite ngā hua metabolite me tetahi wahi i roto i te puka, nā.

Tuhinga mō te whakamahi taero

(Kia pānui i ngā tohutohu mō te whakamahi i mua i te maimoatanga) papa "tos-mai" tūtohu te whakamahi o symptomatic maroke mucosa mare irritating, e maha puta i roto i te wā o te rewharewha me te maremare. Ka taea te kitea te reira i roto i tracheitis whakapeka, Bronchitis rerekē te pakeke, laryngitis me te mare. whakamahi Drug i roto i te maimoatanga matatini o kakā, kiripūkahu, kohi. Doctors whakahau rongoā i mua i te faaineineraa i te manawanui mō bronchoscopy.

contraindications

hua pai hoatu maimoatanga tarukino "tos-Mei." Papa (utu aro kaiwhakamahi ki te contra-tohu me ngā pānga taha o te tarukino), ahakoa to ratou whai huatanga, e kore e taea te inu i roto i te take o te hypersensitivity ki dextromethorphan me ētahi atu kai i roto i te hanganga o te tarukino. Prohibition ki te whakamahi i he kore romahā, huangō, emphysema, tamariki raro i te rua tau.

Tuwhena rawa o taero e taea meinga mānukanuka manavasii, irritability nui, manukanuka me irritability, whakama, ruaki. Ki te wheako koe kia kotahi neke atu rānei tohumate lavage pekitīlia ka mutu tango i te rongoā.

Cough Papa "tos-Mei": tohutohu mō te whakamahi

tātai dosing me horopeta te i runga i te pūtake o te tau o te manawanui. Na, i waenganui o nga tau o te tekau ma rua, me te pakeke, me ngā pakeke tango rongoā whakaritea 1-2 papa ki te periodicity o 4-6 wā i te ra. E kore e te horopeta rā nui ono papa.

Tamariki 6 ki te 12 tau te pakeke, whakaritea te raau e kotahi te pire e wha nga wa he ra, te horopeta mōrahi o waru papa. I roto i te tamariki 2 ki te 6 tau te pakeke whakaatu tango ½ papa wha nga wa he ra. E kore e te horopeta rā nui wha pire "tos-Mei."

tohutohu Papa ā-kore ki te horomia a tareka i raro i te arero. Ko te kupu, ka kia te rongoā pai whenumi e te tinana, a ka te pānga kia tutuki tere.

sequela hiahiatia

Ahakoa te whai huatanga o te rongoā, kei te te tahi mau taime kitea pānga taha i muri i te kohi o te "tos-Mei." Papa (tuhipoka aratohu e te aroaro o te tono he tika ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta) e taea tīmata te momoe, whakapairuaki, me te mamae i roto i te kopu, ohoroa. I roto i ētahi wā, tūroro i tukua i korere, flatulence me te kōroke. puritia enei ma'i katoa i tonu i muri i te whakakorenga o tenei rongoā.

Ara

e kore e tangohia tukutahi ki te kaihoko raau (inhibitors monoamine oxidase) pērā i "nialamide" ranei "pirazidol" tarukino "tos-mai".

Tohutohu mō te whakamahi (mea arotake o medicament te ki e taea ki te tango i te mare hoki e rua nga ra) tohutohu kore ki te nui te horopeta i kīia. Ki te wheako koe ngā pānga taha kia mutu pire. E kore e taea ki te whakakotahi i te whakamahi o te raau taero ki waipiro, a kore kia whakamahia te reira i roto i te mare ma'i i roto i te wā o te mate ki te huangō arahau, me te emphysema.

I roto i te hapū me te hohipera kia kōrero i te rata ki te aroaro o papa whakamahi. He tūponotanga e ka whai i te maimoatanga ki te whakarere whāngai ū. Ki te tiaki rongoā nui whakaritea te mo mate o te ate.

I roto i te maimoatanga, tuhia etahi tūroro sleepiness, heke tauhohenga. kia tohumate whakamutunga kia tangohia ki pūkete ka taraiwa, ka pā ana te mahi ki te kukū ngā.

ta te reira e kia penapena i roto i te, te wahi maeke, maroke atu i te rā, me te kia āhei ki ngā tamariki tarukino "tos-Mei" (papa), ako ā-ringa.

Analogs papa mare

Whakakapi taero whiriwhiri mō te waehere kai (R05FB02) me wāhanga kaha o te faaineineraa. Ko te whakauru matua kaha i roto i "tos-Mei" he hydrobromide dextromethorphan. kore i konei analogues e te hunga rite i roto i te taonga kaha i kitea, a i roto i te waehere utu kei te rongoā e whai ake nei:

• "Ambrobene".
• "Ambroxol 15".
• "Ambronol".
• "Ambrosan".
• "Ambrosprey".
• "Pektolvan Kati".
• "Stoptussin".

Ko te rārangi iti noa o taero ki ngā pānga rite tenei, i roto i te meka i reira tokomaha atu e. kia tango noa i te whakatau ki te whakakapi tetahi atu rongoa te kaihaumanu. e kore e whaiaro-rongoā i roto i tenei take e hoatu hua pai, engari whakahōhā anake te āhuatanga, haafifi te akoranga o te mate, me te whakaroa i te ora.

Ko te tarukino "tos-Mei" - he kaiāwhina pono i roto i te whawhai ki te mare. faaore tōtika a hohoro te reira i te mate, me te kore e meinga pānga taha. ārai te reira i te whanaketanga o te mate.