Parodont - he aha te mea tenei? mate periodontal

Parodont - he kohinga o te kopa e karapoti te niho. Ia wāhanga o tenei matatini mahi etahi mahi, ko te kupu e pupuri i te niho i roto i te wheua, me te pupuri i to ratou tapatahi. He aha te mea te taa o tona hanganga?

whakarōpū o periodontal

Kaua e wareware i te mea he kiko matatini tenei. O te mea ko te periodontium? Tenei huinga o te kopa, e whakarato te kai e kore e anake, engari te pupuri i te tapatahi o te niho. Tenei matatini ngā:

• pae,
• alveoli wheua (tahi ki te kiriuhi wheua)
• periodontitis,
• niho (sima, dentin pakiaka, penupenu).

Hei mahino te hanganga o te periodontal kia āta whakaaro ia o te kopa.

He aha te kapia

Ko te kapia tuatahi - kiko, e ngā te periodontium. pānga ana tēnei reira te hauora, me te hauora niho. E pā ana te reira ki te rōpū o ngaungau kiriuhi mucous. karapotia taua papanga te mata niho, me te riro i te arai e kore nei e tuku i mate taea katoa tomo.

paparanga kāpia runga - he apa o te epithelium keratinized flat. Ko te roto, tohu te reira i te nekehanga i roto i te anga. Kei te maha karangatia e te reira i te rohe mata o te mangai pakeke. whakapā Waho ki te gingiva mucous e hipokina te pūtake wheua o te kauae. Ko tēnei āhuatanga o te hanganga o tenei wahi o te kopa periodontal taea hohoro ora i muri i te matū, kino tinana ranei aunoa.

Whakaukia ana te pae i roto i te wheua e whāriki ana. E whakaritea ēnei kopa periodontal me te whai i te maha nui o paihere e taea te mahi i mahi maha.

wheua kiko

mahi te kopa periodontal he momo o ngā mahi. Te matatini hoki ngā te pūtake wheua o te kauae. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te taonga wheua hipoki te paparanga taiepa roto, me te waho rite mau api. I waenganui ia ratou, i roto i te tahuri, ko te taonga he hanganga tu'ūlutui. huna te reira i te rota o oko toto, raru me aerodynamics.

E tano ia tapao e te taua turanga a Ihakara o te niho he mahi nui, me te kopa periodontal whakarato te matūkai tika. I tua atu, i te pūtake wheua tuatihia o te kauae i te tahi atu wāhanga o te periodontal.

Periodontium, sima, tohu niho

Periodontal tohu tetahi o nga kopa tūhonohono e Kei roto i te periodontium. Tenei muka motuhake me ngā pūtau, oko toto me te te tīpona, me raru. Kei waenganui i te pūtake periodontal me niho. Tenei papanga taea ki a koe te whakatika i te kawenga i runga i te niho.

Ka rite ki hoki sima, ko reira te papanga o te niho, i te mea te hanganga rawa rite ki te wheua. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te ngaro o etahi āhuatanga o te pūtau. Ko te mahi matua o te sima - he mahi ruruku o te kopa katoa o nga niho.

I tohu ko tetahi o nga wahi tino pūmau. Ko ia te tangata e te kawenga matua i roto i ngaungau me huri kai. tutuki High kaha taupū o te kikokiko kei roto i te poro i tohu motuhake, e ngā o te muka honotanga me hydroxyapatite.

Dentin me te penupenu

Dentin - Ko tetahi wāhanga o te periodontal tenei. Tenei papanga, e kua he hanganga mārō. Dentin me i tohu pani sima niho. Me kï reira e kei te papanga iti kohuke. Na reira, dentin niho i tohu he iho i roto i te pakeke. Inside tenei kikokiko, ko te penupenu.

He aha te mea te reira? Penupenu - he kiko ngohengohe. kawea niho Therethrough kai tōtika. ngā nuinga o o te hononga huānga, oko me raru penupenu. tiaki te reira i te reira i hua microorganisms periodontal. Ko tetahi atu āhuatanga e rave te penupenu tenei. E tano ia tapao e whai wāhi tenei kikokiko i roto i te hanganga o te dentin.

He aha te periodontal

mahi te kopa periodontal he momo o ngā mahi, i roto i nei tu i roto i:

• kirihou;
• arataukai;
• tauārai;
• cushioning.

mahi kirihou

Ngā mihi ki tenei āhuatanga, te kopa periodontal i te taonga pērā i te ora nahanaha. I tua atu, kei te whakahoutia wā te pūtau. E kawea ēnei tukanga i whakawhetai ki fibroblasts, osteoblasts, cementoblasts me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

mahi arataukai

I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te pēhanga kahuki ture o te kai huri. Ko e tika ana ki te hanganga motuhake o te periodontitis tenei. Ko te whānuitanga ki ai tenei kaha o kikokiko ki te kia whakawhanakehia tei runga i te tōiti me receptors karere, e kua tu'ati me te hanga i te tahi mea, ano he whatunga.

mahi arai

E ai ki ngā tohunga, te whai huatanga o tenei mahi pānga huru periodontal, me te te aroaro o etahi mate o nga pae , me te tahi atu te kopa. Ka taea e te pānga paruru whakaiti āhuatanga antibacterial iti o te epithelium, me te tona kaha ki te keratinization. I tua atu, ki te kaha te mahi tenei mahi, me te pānga ki te hanganga o te pae.

E tano ia tapao e tauturu hoki huware tangata ki te whakaiti i te kătahi o te huakita pathogenic i roto i te tinana. I muri i te katoa, kua tito reira o te momo o wāhanga kaha biologically o hihinga rerekē, me te takenga. I roto i taua matū he pūtau toto ma, whākōkī me immunoglobulins.

ru-ngongo mahi

Ko te māuiuitanga o te periodontal taea te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te whakatinanatanga o tenei mahi. Me kï reira e i roto i te tukanga o te ngaungau paihere neurovascular kai, me te te alveoli e tonu kitea ki whara iti. Ka taea e tino matatini periodontal whakaiti i te kawenga. tutuki tēnei i roto i te pūtau, me kapiti, e kua kei waenganui i nga kopa.

He wāhi nui tapatahi Periodontal nui. I runga i te huru o te pūnaha homai tei reira ki runga ki te hauora whānui o te tinana. Ko reira hoki tenei take e me tirohia e koe i te tākuta wā ka aroturuki te huru o te niho.

Periodontitis me Gingivitis

mate Periodontal - he āhuatanga tino noa. I roto i tenei take, kia whai i te puku, inflammatory degenerative i roto i te natura e aore te tukanga mate. Ko te mate tino noa pērā i te mate periodontal me Gingivitis. Tenei tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te kopa periodontal. Ko te rerekētanga matua - i roto i te localization. I roto i te take o te Gingivitis, pānga mumura te mata anake o te kiko gingival, ko te kupu e pa ana anake te kiko gingival runga. Ka rite ki hoki te mate periodontal, uru mai te reira katoa o ngā hanganga periodontal. āhuatanga tēnei mate e te whakangaromanga ahu whakamua o te whakangaromanga pūtake, me te periodontal kiko tūhonohono.

I roto i te meka, enei mate he momo tuitui o te mate kotahi. I muri tuatahi ahi i roto i te kopa gingival. Anake i muri i te tahi mau wa pānga te pūtau o te pūtake wheua , me te nape periodontal.

periodontitis prepubertal

Rite mate periodontal puta i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te aroaro o kahore pūmau anake, engari ano hoki o niho tuatahi. Ko te tino tere te take, me te he whanaketanga wawe o te mate he koha i roto i te wātea i te mate whānui. Kei te heke maimoatanga o te mate, ka rite ki te tikanga, he mana antimicrobial tino. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, ka taea e tetahi te whakatutuki i te hua pai, i te whakakore i te koha o te mate mā te whakamahi i te ingestion o etahi raau taero.

periodontitis punua arotahi

Tenei ngā kopa mate periodontal, tuhia ai te te lesion anake taputapu tautoko te kanohi o nga niho tūturu tuatahi. Tenei mate meinga e iroriki i huaina Actinomycetes comitans. bakterii- te reira i actinomycins. Nuinga o ngā wā puta te periodontitis punua rahi i roto i ngā tamariki he kawe a enei microorganisms nei mau metua.

Kei te maha haere tahi te mate i te tukanga inflammatory iti. E tano ia tapao e te microorganisms e meinga mate e taea ki te pehi i te whakautu paruru o te pūnaha ārai mate. Paturopi i roto i taua āhuatanga e kore noa e whai wa ki te hanga i. Ahakoa o tenei, ko uaua tahi he tangata puta noa i te ora i te mate. He onge whakangaromanga o niho tūturu i roto i te tamariki, kia rite ki āta kohikohi me te whakahaere i te tino i hanga paturopi motuhake.

whakaritea nei therapy te

Maimoatanga o te kiko periodontal i roto i te wāhi periodontitis punua mahia e paturopi. pumau tenei therapy mo 3 wiki, engari a muri ake nei. A, no te mea ai tenei te te wawaotanga rohe. Te fariiraa paturopi i roto i tenei take ko te pau, rite nga tukumate te tīmatanga huri haehae extragingival me pute iku periodontal. I tua atu, ô hohonu ki te hanganga wheua me te kopa ngohengohe, nga huakita i reira ratou ātete ki piki taero.

Tarukino-ātete, me te periodontitis tere ahu whakamua

E meinga e te microflora ngā comitans Actinomycetes, Porphyromonas gingivalis Prevotella intermedia ranei enei mate periodontal. Heoi, he huinga o te maha tino noa. I roto i taua āhuatanga, te microorganisms anake whakarei mahi tahi e te tahi o, reira meinga te whakangaromanga e kore anake o te kopa, engari ano hoki te pehanga o nga mahi tiaki o te pūnaha ārai mate.

heke enei mate maimoatanga te ki tino maimoatanga o whitiki periodontal, me te i roto i te therapy antimicrobial, e pumau 3 ki te 4 wiki. I te mutunga o te mahi kawea i roto i kanihi. kawea ana tēnei momo o te therapy hāparapara te i muri anake i te akoranga tonu o te maimoatanga paturopi. Kore, ka kia whai hua i te maimoatanga.

Tirohia mēnā he taea te tika o te therapy whakaritea anake i hanga i te tātari microbiological o biopsies kiko, me nga tirotiro o te pute periodontal.

He aha te mea mate periodontal

tātaritanga wawe o te periodontal heheu maha mate i te wā wawe. mamae tokomaha te iwi i mate pērā i te mate periodontal. Ko te pūtake o tenei mate he tukanga atrophic-kino i roto i te kopa maeneene. I roto i tenei take, ko ngā puhoi te mate, me te kua etahi tohumate. Kua kore i whakapumautia te take matua o te mate periodontal me te whanaketanga.

Eaha te tupu ki te kopa? A, no te panga o taua mate koha Paku: te rongo o pakiaka niho. Nuinga o ngā wā, amuamu tūroro e kua timata kāpia i roto i te tahi mau wahi ki totohu. Ko te kupu riro roa niho whatu. E mea pinepine e āwangawanga tūroro apohia e i roto i te pae. Ano, i reira kia kia mamae i roto i te kaki o nga niho.

Kia pehea te ko te maimoatanga o te periodontitis

I tēnei wā e kore e tīariari kahore maimoatanga causal o tenei mate, pera kahore i te take matua mō te tona whanaketanga kua whakapumautia. Nuinga o ngā wā, tango kaiwhakaako nga tohu anake o te mate. mahi tenei e te tikanga o moni motuhake. Faaore i te tūtohutanga nui haere, ka whakaiti kiko mumura. I tua atu, tūroro ki tenei mate automassazh whakaritea mirimiri kāpia ohie ranei, darsonvalization e taea ki a koe whakarite disorders arataukai. Kei te te tahi mau taime Splinting tono. I te pae hopea hiri hē poro-āhua.

E whakahaeretia ngā mahi vestibuloplasticheskaya i roto i ētahi wā. Heoi, ko te pānga o taua wawaotanga poto.

Puku, me te puku kiko whara

Ko te tino uaua ki te matapae rite lesion periodontal. E taua mate anake i roto i te hunga e e pängia ana ki te taua tukanga. I roto i tenei take, te hiringa mo te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku, me te puku mate ko te kore hormonal. Nuinga o ngā wā i te take matua, ko te haaputuputuraa o nui o taiki i roto i hapūtanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tino.

Heoi, ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, ko te āhuatanga anake e taea tīmata te whanaketanga o enei pāpaka i roto i te mau taata aro ki te tukanga pukupuku tenei. He atu take. Scientists hōtuhi tetahi take i te mea nehenehe o whakapataritari te whanaketanga o taua māuiuitanga. he tika ki te tango steroids anabolic i roto i te mahi o hākinakina ngaio, me te bodybuilding tenei.

tikanga o te maimoatanga

Treatment o puku me pāpaka puku-rite iti ki te whakakorenga o te whara me te mumura. E mea pinepine te tango te kopa tupuria. Nuinga o ngā wā e hiahiatia ana tenei te ka mezhkornevyh granuloma, epulis, Gingivitis hypertrophic, kāpia kakakīrehe me pera i runga i.

Tūroro mate ana i enei ma'i āta me aroturuki te akuaku waha mā te tono kore anake rongoā patuero motuhake engari ano mo te horoia antibacterials.

Prevention mate

Ko o faufaa ngā Prevention o periodontal. tauturu i taua mehua ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate, me te ki te karo i mau hopearaa ino. heke Prevention o mate periodontal te ki te ture e whai ake nei:

1. kai tika me te whārite, huaora kore anake taonga engari ano hoki kohuke.
2. Ko te whakamahi o taero rerekē, te hanganga i roto i nei i reira he fluoro.
3. Whakakore malocclusion me wāhi rerekē, me te hanganga o etahi whēkau me te kopa ngohengohe o te kōhao-waha. kia whiwhi reira whakakahoretia o te prishlifovyvanie mahi pōti me te suprokontaktov. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e enei mate arahi ki whētuki periodontal me te whanaketanga o etahi mate.
4. He mea tika ki te whakakore i te hē o orthodontic maimoatanga, prosthetics me whakakī.
5. toronga wā ki te tari o te niho.
6. Akuaku o te niho, me te kōhao-waha.
7. Tapia disorders kiko whakamahau tāpiritanga architectonic o te kōhao-waha.
8. Ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te maimoatanga o mate te rere.

I te mutunga o

Parodont Ko te matatini o ngā papanga, ia o nei mahi etahi mahi. A, no te taea huarahi he tini o nga mate whanake ki te akuaku waha. A te reira e kore mumura periodontal anake, engari ano hoki te hanganga o te pukupuku. I roto i te aroaro o tetahi mate kia rapu tonu te tauturu ngaio. Te reira e tauturu te karo i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga atu nui.