Pashkov House i roto i Moscow. Pashkov Whare i roto i Moscow, haere, photo, wāhitau

Kei ia pa whakapaipai ahurei he tohu whenua e mōhiotia, e whakatau tonu he aha te ahua o te pa i roto i te pātai. Ko te pa matua o Russia ko te Whare Pashkov. I roto i Moscow, te pera-ka karanga tahuti ore i roto i te tuhinga ao whare Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym ki te Belvedere runga nei i te ra Voland ahiahi Azazello te uiui e ataahua Moscow, ka mea poroporoaki ki a ia ake ake.

Ko wai i te tangata nana nei i hoatu te ingoa o te faahiahia hoahoanga

"No miharo Bulgakov Mihail whakanohoia ana pūāhua, pai, kahore, e kore i roto i te whare, me te ki runga ki te tuanui (ka ko reira i roto i Moscow ... runga katoa)." Ko tētahi o nga whare tino ataahua i huaina te kaituhi tohunga o "Te Ariki, me Margarita" Pashkov Whare i roto i Moscow, hanga e te tikanga o "te tuatahi Russian vodka kingi", Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, hao, me te totohe (ngangau ki noho tata) tangata. Ehara i nga rangatira-rūtene (inaianei te rūtene matua), e mau ana i te mahi noa i roto i te whiriwhiri wiki Life tiaki semenov, i taea e hanga tona koa "tou Kremlin whaiaro" tika i roto i te mua o te Moscow Kremlin. hiahia te kairui taonga ki te waiho i runga i tona mahara, a ka meatia e ia i te reira - e kore e ruarua rawa te iwi mohio te Whare Pashkov i Moscow. He tokomaha i miharo te faahiahia hoahoa, ka hiahia ki te mohio ko wai ko te rangatira, e ko te kaituhi me te whakahaere o te kaupapa. Na ko te mea rongonui mō ngā rau tau, ano he tangata e hanga he takoha ki te ātahu ahurei o to tatou whakapaipai, totoro i runga i whitu maunga te mokopuna o Pita ahau marū.

Ko tētahi o nga pa i hanga e runga e whitu nga pukepuke

I roto i te ao i reira e neke atu i te pa tatini, kei runga i te taua maha o maunga, tae atu ki Roma, Constantinople ko Washington. whakaongaonga Ingoa Moscow maunga te whakaaro - Sparrow Hills, Lefortovo pukepuke Zayauze. Vagankovsky pukepuke, karaunatia nei ki te 1784 tetahi o nga mātanga tino Tūrongo o Moscow, kua integrated inaianei ki te District Presnya me te huaina te "maunga e toru".

Ko te pokapū rawa o te whakapaipai

Ki te titiro koe i te mahere o te Takiwa Whakahaere Central, ka taea e tatou kia kite e ahakoa te wāhitau (tiriti Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, hanga 1), Pashkov Whare i roto i Moscow ko i te maaraa o Znamenka me Moss. putanga Main ārahi ki Starovagankovsky popo e, me te paruru atamai o te whare tohatoha te ki te Moss Street, a ka - ki te maunga Borodino me te Kremlin. "Pito o te whenua", me anake. I mua i te whare i te tuatahi e kore wehea conceding te kāinga ataahua park tūāpapa ki harotoroto kohatu e rua, grottos, whakairo, puna, karapotia e te taiepa mahi-te rino nehenehe, kei te tiaki te kongakonga o nei e Znamenka ki te ra nei. O te akoranga, i roto i te rohe o te pae i puritia e te whare te hahi Pashkov o St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky whare i runga i te maunga, ko te tuatahi i roto i Moscow, a i roto i te whenua i te whare fakamāmaní, nei matapihi i kitea Ivanovo ko Cathedral Square me te Kremlin. Tata ko te piriti kohatu.

Ko te poto o te hoahoanga

Ko wai i taua wa taea e te kaituhi o taua masterpieces rite te Whare Pashkov i Moscow? Kaihoahoa Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), te tuatahi tuarua-peresideni o te Imperial Academy o Toi, he tangata nei maitai e kore e taea te amuitahiraa i mua o te hoahoanga Russian. Kati te reira ki te whakahua i te matatini whare i roto i Tsaritsyno, i hanga e ia mo te 10 tau, me te Pashkov House i roto i Moscow, i roto i te tikanga ki te matau i te tauine o te poto puāwaitanga.

Ko te tihi o te auahatanga

Rawa pai tana Moscow faahiahia. Castle-korero, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, whakatūria i runga i te pukepuke Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov House i roto i Moscow pai connoisseurs katoa o te hoahoanga, te ataahua ahurei kore anake, engari ano hoki i te "tino, tīaroaro tino o nga wahi katoa i roto i te whare taua" Na tuhituhia ana te kaiarahi me te aroha o te hoahoanga I. Grabar. A kahore tetahi, whakapono ia e te academician hoahoanga Vasily Bazhenov hanga whare ataahua, titiro whakarunga, Ahakoa he whakairo rahi i runga i te turanga. ka Classicism, he tohu o Russia i roto i tenei aronga - Pashkov Whare i roto i Moscow, tona kāhua. Kei roto i te ara e karapoti ana i te koki, titiro te whare pai i te tawhiti, hei tauira, ki te wāhi kei i te timatanga o te taha rerekē Volkhonka.

koki pai

Ki te titiro koe ki te whare i te tawhiti, he taea reira ki te ahu i te otinga hanganga kotahi - pou taiepa tonu arapiki me tīwae o te paruru, wraps tūāpapa porohita huri noa te tihi o te silhouette huatau o te taiepa, i runga i nei tu te Parapara o te gazebo. I roto i te tahi mau puna tūmatanui mea i karaka te tae taketake o nga taiepa. Tenei faahiahia hoahoanga o te rahi tika nui homai te ongo o rangi, e whai ana ki te maukati ake.

taonga motu

Ko na pai te whare, a ka māngai he uara mō te Moscow, i muri i te ahi o 1812, kihai nei i i tohungia ko Paszkowski Palace, nga moni mo tona faaho'iraa mai, ahakoa te taonga mīharo o te tangata, i tohaina i te takotoranga kāwanatanga. Ko te Palace ko te semeio Moscow - tona ataahua tāpiri mumura me te māramatanga, whakaritea i roto i te honore o te tinihanga homai e te rangatira. manu ke e noho ana i roto i taki utu ranei haereere i roto i te papa, nui haere ongo mīharo e hua te Whare Pashkov i Moscow. Photos i roto i te tuhinga e whakaatu whare i koki rerekē, a taea kite koe pehea te pai ko ia.

Mai i te ringa ki te ringa

Io ko reira matekiri ki te pānui i taua etahi tohunga ruarua te Kaituhitanga Bazhenov.

I roto i te whakamutunga o te hostess ahua Pashkov i 1839 i hokona ai e te taonga kāwanatanga mo te hiahia o te whare wānanga. Otiia i roto i muri ki te huri i te rangatira whare ataahua tonu ngā wā. Na, kua i roto i te 1843 noho reira kura whakamarie whare wānanga, e, i roto i te tahuri, i puta ke ki te Institute o rangatira Moscow, a muri mai i roto i te 1852 - i roto i te hākinakina pa №4. I roto i te 1861, haere Pashkov Whare Rumyantsev Museum.

Ko te takenga mai o "Lenin Puna"

A i roto i te tau 1921, ka riro te reira nui atu i 400 whare pukapuka tūmataiti requisitioned, kua whakawhiti te tahi atu tari katoa o te whare taonga ki tetahi atu whare. Ko te toe pukapuka he turanga o te rongonui "Lenin Library", e te, ano, i roto i te tahuri, ka te Russian State Library. Ko wai i roto i te Soviet Russia kihai i mohio ki te whare pukapuka? Rongo o taua mea, ara te hunga nei i kahore whakaaro e pā ana ki te Whare Pashkov. Ko te kororia o tenei nehua pukapuka ko kahore iti rongonui Pashkov Whare i tenei ra. ko ia te wahine pūrotu o maha kiriata āhuatanga, i tuhituhi e pā ana ki ona whiti - "... ka i te rautau tekau mā iwa, oho te whare ki te whare pukapuka! Well, Ko e "Lenin Library" ingoa, e tonu konei tatari nga kaipānui mō ... ".

A tuu i kanohi te whanautanga o pūrākau

A, no te huri koe na maha rangatira Pashkov Whare i roto i Moscow, nei hoahoanga whakarato te rota o huna, me te ngaro koki, i roto i te oraraa o tupuria ki pakiwaitara. E kore noa te whare, engari ano hoki i te maunga Vagankovsky katoa ki tonu o kōwhao ngaro, nga ana, nga poka raro, a, tino nui, i raro i te Whare Pashkov kitea i te nui, 8 mita i roto i te whānui, kapi katoa ki te kohatu ma te pai. Hea arata'i ia, he e taea te reira ki te mea, no te mea kihai i nga rangahau oti hoki o taiepa tiango o te poka, me te wehi o te tiango o te turanga whare. A ko reira tino taiao e kua reira kua te whakaaro (i whakahuatia ai, mo te tauira, he whaipara IY Stelletsky) e taea te rongoa reira konei Libereya rongonui - ko te ingoa Ivana Groznogo Library. He aha e kore, i muri katoa, i reira e pā ana ki 60 rokiroki kiia o nga wāhi whare pukapuka rongonui, i ko te waimarie rangatira Byzantine Sofi Paleolog, waiho te wahine o Ivan III.

No kino atu Huggie

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e pā ana ki tetahi atu kōrero, te Whare Pashkov. te ia orotika, engari tino whakaponohia - titaria i roto i ngā pūrākau fare kua ora i te specter Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), he kaituhi atatohu tohutohu o "i roto i te pukapuka" me "Psychology o te kaipānui me te pukapuka." Tenei tangata, bibliologist me bibliographer, hanga e rua whare pukapuka nui (neke atu i te 200 mano pukapuka), a hoatu ana ratou e rite te homai ki te iwi. Ko wai, ki te kahore te "Bookworm" (i roto i te tikanga pai o te kupu) e kore e ki te kotiti te fare o te whenua matua o te toa pukapuka! te tangata me te pā kōrero tautohe e ki te tahuri tatou ki a ia mo te tokoni ki te kitea te pukapuka tika, e kore te reira kore.

I muri i te whakahokinga mai e mutu i 2009, i te parirau matau o te fare ko te pätaka o papai tahito, ka kei te maui ko te whare pukapuka waiata.

Ngā haerenga ki te whare-kōrero

tautohe ratou e te tomokanga ki te "raro Moscow", te wahi i puritia e ia te taonga kāwanatanga i roto i te hui o ahi, kia maha tahoroa whakapaipai wharekarakia, i rite i runga i maunga Vagankovsky. Well, te wahi atu i whiua Woland te para poroporoaki i Moscow? He ahurei i roto i te tikanga katoa, te Whare Pashkov i Moscow. Ngā haerenga ki runga reira whakahekea marama i runga i maha ngā take o te moni ki tūruhi i huri noa te ao, a ka hoatu ratou e te whai wāhi ki te faahiahia i te whakaaro tino ataahua o te Kremlin. He nui o ngā mōhiohio haerenga me e tapaea rā. Kohikohi wahi, rite ki te tikanga, ko reira anga ke pourewa Kutafia Kremlin ranei i te pou ki Fyodor Dostoevsky, i te putanga o te lēlué "Puna ratou ranei. Lenin ". E whakahaere Tours i ngaio, te aronga o te torutoru - i te hanganga ā-me te whakapaipai o te whare ki te kaupapa o Woland, e ko, te pūngāwerewere katoa, e pā nei te ki te whare tino ataahua, me te ngaro i roto i Moscow - whare Pashkov.