Pehea he kanisā i roto ia Iharaira?

Kanisā - e kore te mea kotahi, engari he rōpū katoa o te āhua nahanaha o mate. Ratou faaiteraa angamaheni ko te takahi o te tukanga o te hanga o ngā pūtau toto i te ahua o te maha rawa o ngā pūtau rerekē. Me kï reira e ngā pūtau mārere whakawhanake i roto i te toto e kore anake, engari ano i roto i oko whekau, kiri, me te toto ā. Ko reira maori anake e titau te huru taua te tiaki tino mohio, rite notemea reira he riri nui ki te hauora me te ora o te manawanui.

Rata whakaaturia maha ngā momo o te kanisā, e wehea mo take o te whanaketanga me te ahua o te mate (ma'i ranei whakapeka).

Tei runga i te take o te kanisā e wehea ki te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• Leukemias e puta tika ana ki te rongo leykozogennyh (blastomogenic) matū;
• Kanisā meinga e te rongo ki ionizing radiation;
• take kanisā noa, e kore e nei i kitea.

I tua atu leukemias e wehea e te taumata i roto i leucocytes toto me te maha o ngā pūtau mārere:

• puka Aleukemic - ahakoa te tere o te tupu puku i roto i te maha o leukocytes;
• Leykopenicheskuyu āhua - i roto i te orgnaizme he pūtau kanisā, ai te taumata iti o ngā pūtau ma toto;
• āhua Subleukemic - e kore e te ihirangi o ngā pūtau mārere nui rua tekau-rima mano ia ritamano pūtoru o toto;
• puka Leukemic - i roto i te kotahi mirimita pūtoru o toto e taea i roto ake ki te maha milioni o ngā pūtau mārere.

I tēnei wā, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o ma'i kanisā:

• Mieloza kanisā myeloid ranei;
• erythromyelosis;
• kanisā Lymphocytic ranei kanisā lymphocytic, me te pera i runga i.

I roto i te puka whakapeka o kanisā, kauneke tere te mate. I etahi he wā o te tukanga hematopoietic e mutu. Ko te mate tahi e te tohu pērā i anemia, kirika, necrosis o ngā whēkau tuwhenua.

hanga te tātaritanga o te kanisā e mau e ui ki nga hua o maha akoranga me hītori manawanui. He nui te aro utua ki te ako ngā tohunga o te tīpona kōpuku i te peke a ki runga ki te kaki ki te kitea te puku hanganga. te uiui hoki i palpation o te mata puku mō te kimi huamo ki whenu mohiotia, e kia tohu i whakaemi he tokomaha nui i roto i te kōateate o ngā pūtau mārere.

puritia hoki:

• whakamātautau Laboratory toto;
• Taki Cytogenetic;
• He poka lumbar;
• He unuhanga o te kiko wheua wheua;
• ultrasound;
• tomography computed;
• atahanga te kōwarotanga autō;
• Radiography.

I tēnei wā, maimoatanga o te kanisā i roto ia Iharaira whakarato i te akoranga o te hahau, me te transplant wheua hinu wheua, i te mea i tawhiti te ara whai hua tino ki te aro i tēnei mate.

I te tahi taime e taea te whakaritea reira maimoatanga o te kanisā i te iraruke. Tikanga, i whakaritea radiation therapy te mo te hua o te kōateate tīpona ranei kōpuku, me te te kătahi o pāpaka mārere i roto i te ua. Pokanga taea te whakaritea i roto i te hua nui o te kōateate.

Haunga haumanu whakamātautau, e maha whakarato hua faahiahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te kanisā i roto ia Iharaira, e mātātoa whakamahia.

Rongoā, me te motuhake ngā tukanga matamua ti'aturi i runga i te momo o te mate, mai i ia ahua o te kanisā ko ahurei, i te tikanga e ia manawanui ko e tika ana ki te tono i te tangata takitahi huarahi e pai ai pai te whawhai i te mate, me te faka'ehi'ehi nui taha pānga.

Ki te rā, te maimoatanga o te kanisā i roto ia Iharaira, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea ki te whakatutuki i te murunga pūmau, me te tino whakawhānui i te ora o te manawanui.