Philosopho Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich: biography, whai ki te pūtaiao, ngā pukapuka

Orientalist, philosopho, mataotao, kaituhi, me te kaiwhakarewa o te kura semiotic Pyatigorsk Alexander whanau Moiseevich i roto i Moscow i 1929. I roto i te whawhai i whakatahia ia ki Nizhny Tagil. puta ia i te Moscow State University (Faculty o Philosophy), whakaako ia mo te maha o nga tau i Stalingrad i te kura nui, me i 1956 i mahi i roto i te Institute o Oriental Studies raro i te ārahitanga o Yu. N. Reriha, te wahi awhina ia tona tuhinga i runga i te hītori o te tuhinga wharekarakia. ako Next Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich semiotics i te ako, University o Tartu.

Haurongo, pukapuka

Oire hoki Aleksandra Pyatigorskogo i nga wa katoa Moscow, te pa te wahi i whanau ai ia ki runga ki Hānuere 30, 1929. I kuraina tona utuafare, a hoatu maramarama, malchku he mātauranga pai. Te papa, he steelmaker mataaro nui, no te tau maha whakangungua i roto i Germany, a Ingarangi i roto i te ahunga o te kāwanatanga Soviet. pau te whawhai i roto i Nizhny Tagil, te wahi i te tau o tekau ma tahi Aleksandr Pyatigorsky tīmata te mahi i te wheketere Family.

I te tau 1951 puta ia i te Philosophy Faculty o Moscow State University, a ka tonoa ki a Stalingrad, te wahi whakaako ia i te kura. I roto i te 1973, i mahue ia i te whenua, a noho i roto i Ingarangi, i reira kauhau ia i te University o London, a kua whai wāhi i roto i ngā hōtaka pouaka whakaata me te reo irirangi. tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā pukapuka toi me kua whakaputaina he nui maere o ake kohikohinga o ngā tuhinga pūtaiao. mahi Main o toi i roto i te rārangi i raro nei.

• "Ko te kaupapa o te Faa." London 1989.
• "Kia mahara ki te tangata ke." Moscow, 1999.
• "Tales me Dreams". Moscow, 2001.
• "Iwi tahito i roto i te pa." Moscow, 2001.
• "Ko te whakaaro, me te matakitaki ana." Riga 2002.
• "Kōrero ta'etukú." Moscow, 2004.
• "Philosopho Free Pyatigorsk". St Petersburg, 2015.

whānau

Ko te papa o te tangata tohe Pyatigorsk - Mohi Gdalevich Soviet akonga o, techie, e mohio katoa e pā ana ki te konganuku me te maitai, whakaako i roto i te fare haapiiraa teitei, ki te whai pūtaiao me te mahi, ki te ako i te wheako i roto i wheketere i Germany, a Ingarangi. E te ara, tangata i roto i te utuafare, tae atu a Mohi ia Pyatigorsk, kua kore i tāmitanga, i te noa'tu o te take, mana pāpori, iwi (nga Hurai) me mo te noho roa ki waho. Ko te tangata i runga i te ora hauora tino pai, e kore anake te hawhe tau i ora ake ki te rau tau. Ina whakaritea ki tona papa, ka mate taitamariki Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky. E wehea Rā o whanau me te rā o te mate i ia atu i te waru tekau ma tahi nga tau. kihai i te whaea i pūtaiao, engari i te hapu rawa rongonui o taonga, engari ano hoki, kia rite ki a Alexander Moiseevich, "mate taitamariki" - ko ia anake e waru tekau-whitu.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Mai 1960, ka anga reira ki te whakaputa i tona pukapuka, tuatahi i roto i te soavstorstve (ahakoa maha whakatika Kaituhitanga me te mo te toenga o te ora). Mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich me ngā mahi tika tangata, i roto i nga tau 70 uru i roto i rallies tautoko i te kaupapa dissident, tae atu ona kaiuru - Ginzburg, Sinyavsky, Raniera. I 1973, i taea e ki te heke ki Germany, ka ia - i roto i te Basileia United. Ki te hanganga o Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich timata ahau te fariiraa i tohu i te whenua, i mahue nei kua pā ana ki toru tekau tau ki muri (Andrei Bely paraihe mo tona pūrākau "Kia mahara ki te tangata ke", te utu o te Institute o Philosophy o RAS).

reo pai mohiotia, rawa onge, pērā i Sanskrit me reo o Tibet, iritiraa Putihi me mau papa'iraa mo'a Hindu. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia te maha o ngā pūrākau, me te rota o te mahi rangahau i roto i tenei mara. Kua kauhau ia i runga i ngā kaupapa o te kaupapa tōrangapū i roto i tata katoa i runga i te ao, he ahorangi i roto i te University o London. Wheturangitia i roto i te kiriata - "Ko te hopu hoki ngā pūrerehua", "mawhiti tohe", "to koutou haere noa Clean rangi," "Hitler, Stalin, ko Gurdjieff," "Shantrapa". mate Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky i Rānana i te tau 2009 i te kore ngakau.

Buddhism

"Ko te kaupapa o kahore whakamahi ki te tangata, me e ko tona uara - na te kupu Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky -.. Ko reira no te mea he tika o te āpitihanga tangata wā-roa rawa tata, me te ia" I roto i te tau e rua i mua i tona mate, tae mai te kaituhi Moscow rua wiki i kite i roto i te kauhau Economic Kura New i kaupapa Putihi. ako ngā ākonga i te rota. Mō pehea whakairo fakatahai mahara Putihi me te pūtaiao.

Alexander M. maha kauwhau whakatapua ki India. Kei te ki konei a tika tonu te reira i te pāngarau: tū tuanaki whakaaro, whakaurua te whakamahi o te kore. Heoi, ratou ake kura o pūtaiao taiao i nga Inia i reira, mai te aronga o ratou mahara, hohonu taa wetereo, hinengaro, pāngarau, he tino rerekē i, mo te tauira, te taua Kariki o te wā o Aristotle. e kore e pera hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te pūrere o te whekau o te tangata me te kararehe ratou. Hoki, torutoru o ratou noho i nga wāhanga o te maunga, repo me vaotā. Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky, whakaaro taumauri nei rawa mahino mapi i roto i enei kauhau ngā, puritia e kore e meatia e kore ahurea te tahi mea kotahi, no te mea heipü ka arahi ai ki te tupu o te iwi.

Raro ki tūpuku!

Philosopho Alexander Piatigorsky, tona haurongo āta hono ki te ako o te mau haapiiraa o Tibet, kua kaha rawa whakaaro mohio pūtaiao o te ao māori i roto i te Buddhism. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o Lamas Tibet, whänui mātauranga, mōhio maha mita o ratou reo me te Sanskrit, Mongolian, Hainamana, Ingarihi, pānui maha ngā pukapuka pūtaiao, ara Darwin, ahakoa tona pukenga, tino hinengaro taramore. Otiia ko aua physicists Ingarangi taua me mathematicians Lamas tata, a riro to ratou maramarama i to ratou mangai, i te whakatauranga teitei.

philosopho me kōrero Pākehā, ahakoa te meka i whakakorea katoa o ratou i mataotao, kua mohio ano e takitahi kāre. Whanaketanga rite philosopho i matau Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky, he tuatahi me te tuatahi i roto i te haere noa: tuatahi, ko te kaha ki te kitea tona whakahoki ake ki te pātai, ranei tona otinga ake ki te raruraru, a ka tuarua, te kaha ki te whakarere tonu te kē kitea i roto i te manakohia o te hou. Ko te, te whakakahore i te ao katoa tūpuku hapori, me te ngā. iranga Modern, pāngarau me te ahupūngao, rawa, ka anga ki te āta haere mai ki te tirohanga taua.

huru i tohua

Alexander Piatigorsky, tona haurongo ngā tini haerenga ki te ako o te momo o marôraa ontological, whakapono e ko te reira i roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu, katoa o Europe, tae atu taiao, pūtaiao haere mai ki tona hou, me te ake pai mo te wā kitea. Taiao, ka rite ki te kaiputaiao, e kore te tīmatanga noa, tona rangahau ko te nuinga o akiaki e te tau nui i homai te āhua o mea, a no te mea te reira maha haamata ki "kanikani i runga i te umu."

Ko e free philosopho, e hoatu ratou tetahi mea Kaua e mangere, a taea tīmata ratou i tetahi wāhi o te matauranga, i e ratou. I tua atu, e kore e nga philosopho pēhi te axiom whakapumautia senituli-tawhito, no te mea te tumu parau rite taua, ara i roto i nga whare wānanga e kore kua i ako. Tae atu i te kura tawhito o te rapunga whakaaro.

hoko

I raro i kua Poiete te rapunga whakaaro o te whakaaro Pākehā matau, teolosia, me Studies Bibilia muri mai, Hiperu ko Latin (rite te tūturu te reo, Kei te whānui i whakamahia tae noa ki te Renaissance). Ki tenei huinga o te rongoā iku tāpiri. enei pūtaiao fakaetangatá katoa, engari kaupapa parakore kihai i roto ia ratou, i hanga e te reira i roto i nga wa hou. Anake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau tekau ma waru, i reira ko te heamana tuatahi o te rapunga whakaaro mātauranga i roto i Edinburgh. Hoki te wahi i runga whawhai reira Rawiri Hume me Arama Smith. Na ka haere ki Kant, Fichte, Hegel, i muri nei te mutunga ka mau te ahua o te rapunga whakaaro rite te kaupapa o te ako. Ko philosophized tonu Buddhists rite faataa i roto i tona kauwhau Alexander Piatigorsky. ko te pūtake o to ratou mātauranga tenei.

e kore te pūtaiao

Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, ngā pukapuka nei e te nuinga i oti rawa ki te rapunga whakaaro, e kore rohirohi o mea e kore ko te reira i roto i te rārangi o tiketike-kōeke pūtaiao. I whakaae ia e rapunga whakaaro - e kore ko te pūtaiao tenei. "I roto i te Pahiona o pūtaiao - tuhituhi ia - e kore ko ia te aroākapa poutū, engari he tetahi rōrahi wāhi ranei ki tonu i te mea ke atu, engari te reira te wahi noho te ahurea o te kaupapa wahi ...."

I roto i te mutunga, kahore kaupapa, tangata e taea ora maitai. E kore te mea tenei pono, mo te tauira, e pā ana ki rongoa.

He mathematician? He ahupūngao?

Ahakoa ahupūngao, te hiahia hoki e whakatika anake i te tetahi tahuri o whakaaro, ka rere, me te tikanga me te hiranga o te mea e hopoi mai te reira ki te iwi, E kore te mea pera e tika ana tangata, kia rite ki kei te riro. e kore te mea taea ariā whakamutunga i roto i te ahupūngao kore hoki e taea e papû te tukanga o te whakaaro i roto i te tangata. Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, biography titoa nei o "whakaata auau, me te whakaaro i runga i te whakaaro" Ko ahau tino e ki te ariā whakamutunga e pera e hiahiatia ana whakawhanake maha pūtaiao - tenei tomfoolery, rite te hanga tino ataahua, whakamutunga, me te ao hapori. tangata kua toutou utua hoa (Communism, mo te tauira), engari e kore e iwi tae kore e te idyll kia taea hoki tenei utopia. Ko te fekumi mo nga whakaaturanga roaahia'tu e he tangata e kore e anake i runga i te tihi o ratou aravihi hinengaro, engari, i runga i te anga ke, piri ki te runga rite tonu te reira ki te contrive hinonga mārama kaore. E ai ki te philosopho, e kore te mea te reira kino, pera maitai rite te paearu tino nui o te tika - i ko te wahi ki te haere ki runga i ko ngā te ara.

tuu ia mau marôraa

tangata kuware, kia rite ki Pyatigorsk, taea e he philosopho, engari e kore rawa pea. e kore e tetahi whakaaro ngā tīmata i te wahanga. Ko te tangata e taea te whai wāhi kore rapunga whakaaro kahore ratou ake rapunga whakaaro. Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich, tona wahine katoa tona rahi i aroha ki te koropiko, ahakoa kore hawhe āheinga taumauri ataahua.

Ka rite ki hero tautohe o to tatou tuhinga: wahine, i roto i tona whakaaro, ko reira nui atu uaua ki te whiua te hau, me te kaupapa tino memeha. Heoi, e kore katoa te mea nga tangata e rua te mea i rawe ki. Ko tenei te tikanga he mea tupua - me i roto i nga wahine, ka i roto i nga tangata, a i roto i te ihuroa. Ki te mahi i tenei, whai koe ki te kia rerekē, pērā i ka te moni whakamutunga i te tangata hokona he monamona, e kore te taro. Philosophy - te whai o te whiwhi-kore, i te mea, pai atu i te pai noa. Na te meka e kia iwi hari, parau mākahi me tino kino. Pea tetahi o te torutoru mahi tūturu o te rapunga whakaaro - ki te whakangaro i taua he mahere marôraa noa.

Wetereo me semiotics

Pātahi ana ki te mātauranga pūtaiao i tuhituhi Pyatigorsk ka korero tino ngā. Hei tauira, te take. Philosopho matua whakaata ratou i runga i te reo, me tona hoa, na reira, kei te tino tata hono rapunga whakaaro ki te pāpori me te wetereo. timata maha kaikōrero ratou kupu ki te kupu: "Ko reira mārama e ..." ranei "e matau katoa e ...". Ko te teka tenei. Kahore kitea. Tei mea katoa i runga i te rû o to tatou "hiahia-ahau e kore e hiahia ana." Pūnoa hoki te tangata - e kore e whakaaro me kahore e mohio ki tetahi mea. kore i tetahi o tenei ano mate. Ko wai, hei tauira, inaianei mahara te wetereo nui o te rongonui katoa i runga i te ao, "kohanga o Moscow"? iwi Russian noa kahore tetahi e kore e mohio ki nga ingoa: Starostin, Klimov, Yakovlev ko Polivanov, Abaev ... A i te Te Hau-ā-uru te mauähara haere wetereo Russian. e matau ana ratou mea katoa, me te Jacobson, Reformed, ko Zalizniak. He taonga whakatapua ki enei iwi, ki te rethink te reo Russian. E oti rawa ēnei take ki kauwhau maha hoatu i roto i te whare wānanga Russian Aleksandr Moiseevich Pyatigorsky. piri Whakaahua o te tahi mau hui ki ngā ākonga te.

mahi anake Semiotics Alexander Piatigorsky rite te tangata tohe. Ahakoa kore tona ariā i roto i tenei rohe ko ia, whakamahia ia te reira rite te taputapu ki te āwhina i maka atu i te raruraru i roto i te pūtaiao e tata ana. whakapono ia e rite te kaupapa, ko reira maumau, rite semiotics - he ariā parakore tenei, engari i roto i te pūtaiao i reira he tahi mea tono atu whai hua: ture mahi e prognozis whakamātau. tohua tonu ia e taea semiotics te āwhina whakaata i roto i tetahi rohe.

I te Reo me te rēhia

Te nuinga o te katoa, Pyatigorsk tini pouri o hāngai i roto i te kupu o e rua ngā ākonga Russian, me te reo Ingarihi. Na te hunga nei matua - iwi tino mātauranga nei i whakaarahia i roto i te hero tuhituhi. A ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua i te reo o, mea, i roto i Russia, te tiaki pai o nga tamariki katoa hawhe-kuraina iwi - wheketere Engineers rangatira Meiha pū ranei.

kite e ia te tupu o te reo, e kore e pa te raro, me i te tihi, tae atu i te ahorangi whare wānanga, me Arā maha tauira i to ratou ake wheako. Philosophize te tikanga iwi e whai rēhia. Kua whiwhi nga whakaaro pai i te hunga e i te rota o te wā noa. Ko te taua pā ki te ahurea me te pūtaiao, i te mea hoki e taea ki te hanga pono i runga i te oma. Me te kaiako o te mua, pai atu i te Superjet hou.

he wahi o te whaiaro

I muri puruti'a ki Rānana i te 70 wawe, tuhituhi ia e te tukino i roto i te pā ana ki reira i roto i te Soviet Union - te pūrākau, tito, me te kore e pono. Ia hinaaro noa ki te ora i roto i te ao, engari i roto i te whenua kotahi e kore. A i meatia ai. mahue ia te tangata tohe ki tana tama i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi me te tamaiti i te tuarua. wahine Young, kua hapu ano, ko tata rawa. I muri i te wa poto, piri me ana matua te whānau London. Na ka moea e ia te toru o te wa, ka timata ki te kawe maha mokopuna. Here ko Pyatigorskiy Aleksandr Moiseevich tenei. pau te ora Whaiaro i roto i te aroha tahi ki a ratou wahine katoa me te whānau whānui taiea pai-oranga, i roto i te noa'tu o te mau faaipoiporaa maha. Pea tona take Toko i te Ora maitai te here, me te ora.