Pīmua pumau: ture takikupu

He aha te mea tamahanahana pumau, me pehea rerekē ratou i te huringa? Ka taea te kitea te whakahoki ki tēnei pātai i roto i te rauemi o tenei tuhinga. I tua atu, ka tapaea e matou a koutou i te tahi mau hi'oraa o te whakamahi o ēnei morphemes.

mōhiohio whānui

I mua i te kōrero e tatou e pā ana ki te mea e te kuhimua invariable, kia tautuhi tenei wahi o te kupu.

Kuhimua, kuhimua ranei (whakamaoritia i Latin tikanga praefixus "piri i roto i te mua") tuku ki te wahi o te kupu, i tu i roto i mua o te pakiaka. Me kï reira e kia kia taua morphemes e rave rahi (1 ki te 3). Hei tauira: ka i roto i-i-kryvat i-tahi-kotahi, me te pera i runga i.

Āhuatanga o ngā pīmua Russian

He ōrite i roto i te āhua, me ētahi wā i te uara, ranei matūriki prepositional te nuinga pouaka huinga-tihi i roto i te reo Rusia. Here te tahi mau hi'oraa:

• atu-ara, e te mea, kahore he ara;
• titaha ai, e ko, i raro i tona rae;
• kōrero, e ko, i te ihoparau;
• kahore-whakaatu - e kore e puta.

momo o tamahanahana

I roto i te reo Russian reira he tamahanahana pumau, te reo mutable me te ke. No runga i te whakamutunga, ka e tono ratou, e te ohipa i roto i te tikanga o:

• rawa (arch-);
• he (patepate);
• kore (anti);
• (Paraharaha) katoa;
• ki te (counter);
• e (trans) me pera atu.

kuhimua pumau

Ngā aro i roto i te tamahanahana ako hoatu pumau reira. He aha te mea te take, whakaaro tatou i raro. Na ka te aroaro o to koutou whakarongo ki taua arohere katoa rite te pai kia rite ki nga kupu ki ngā kuhimua pumau:

• Mua- (haere, te tiki i te pōhēhētanga).
• Ko Kawhia, (mutu, ka karanga, te manawa o, te hohenga ka).
• Parau (wāhi, whewhe, ki te tupu, prank).
• 翼ei (Pūhui, whakapono, whakawhirinaki, tapahia).
• Pra- (whakamahia anake i roto i ngā uara motuhake, hei tauira, i roto i te hononga tikanga: koroua, proto, kuia, me ētahi atu).
• Za- (herehere, score, whakaturia, tangohia ake).
• HA (hao, whakaeke, cover).
• Hi'opo'a, i roto i ētahi wā nado- (ngatata, ngau, overstrain, ki taia).
• Whakakapi i roto i ētahi wā podo- (tautoko, rewa, tatari te vavahi i).
• Ma- taitai, i roto i ētahi wā, te momotuhi (whakamahia ana tēnei kuhimua te i roto i te kupu e whai ake nei: huri paraoa, trimming he, karo, horoia).
• Mua- (he kawainga, tiamana, hi'o ino i).
• Te whanaunga, i roto i ētahi wā oto- (tenei kuhimua whakamahia i roto i te kupu, pana, recreation, kia hoatu, ki te whakatuwhera i).
• B, i roto i ētahi wā, whakapukepu (whakamahia tenei kuhimua te i roto i te kupu e whai ake nei: kōrapurapu, reka, ki te utu, ki te tuitui).
• Pere (ringihia, te pararopi, mätai,).
• C, i roto i ētahi wā, (whakamahia tenei kuhimua te i roto i te kupu e whai ake nei: kotiti, neke, kia hoa, whakaora, e hoatu, piko, mahi) co.

Me kï reira e te nuinga o te iwi papa'iraa c me tahi tamahanahana pumau ko tino pāhekeheke, rawa i roto i enei kupu, kia rite ki konei, tetahi keria, te whare, te rohe, me te hauora.

Ko te reta tuatahi o ngā waeine wetereo e rārangi mahi "z". He aha te mea te take tenei ture? tamahanahana pumau e kua aroaro i runga e kore he i roto i te maumau i huaina taua,. I muri i te katoa, kua oti te tuhituhi ratou i roto i te tikanga ōrite, ahakoa o te reo i roto i te tūranga ngā. A me pehea maia kite koutou e kore z- te kuhimua i roto ia ratou. Na, i roto i te whānui, i te kuhimua taua i roto i te reo Russian e kore e tīari. whakapumautia tenei e te meka e te kupu i konei tetahi keri, te whare, te Hauora rohe me te reta "h" Ko i te pakiaka, me te kore te kuhimua. Ko Ko te aha tūtohu te nuinga o ngā kaiako mahara ratou takikupu, a kahore e tamata ki te whakamahi i ratou i tetahi ture.

Hei whakarāpopoto

Na e matau ana koutou e mahi i runga i te pīmua reta - te kuhimua, te ara ano e te tuhituhi. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ahakoa o tona tūranga i roto i te kupu hoatu, kia whakamahia te reira rite whakaahuatia ana i runga.

Ki te mahara koe, enei tamahanahana pumau katoa, katahi ka waiho koe tino ngāwari ki te waihanga i tētahi lyrics te pānui. I muri i te katoa, mo te takikupu tika o te tūtahi he kahore he take ki te titiro hoki ki nga ture e tika ana tīpako tata kupu i roto i te uara ki te whakatau oro e hamama ana ranei, a pera atu.

Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te mahara ki katoa o enei kuhimua, ka hiahia koe te rota o te wā. I muri i te katoa, e kore e pera iti ratou. Hei whakahaere i tēnei mahi, e tūtohu ana ki te puta e whai ake: ia pukapuka i roto i te kuhimua whakaritea pumau i roto i te pūtau ripanga motuhake e hiahia ana koe ki te utu i runga i te pepa motuhake. I roto i te tīwae tuarua (i muri ki ia kuhimua), me tomo koutou o tauira te tokorua - i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga māmā ratou ki te mahara. E rave rahi taime te whakamahi i tenei tepu i roto i te hanganga o te kuputuhi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā pouaka kore-whakawhiti, faka'ehi'ehi mei he hape.

Ētahi momo o āpitihanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i te tua ki te pumau tamahanahana, i roto i te reo Russian , i reira e te ana'iraa ano, me te reo ke. Ko te whakamutunga hoki e mahara. Hanga ngāwari reira, pera i reira he torutoru rawa. Ki te whakaaro ki te arohere tāupe, i roto i tenei take, i reira he fifi nui. I muri i te katoa, he ngohengohe ki ture motuhake, e he maha ratou.

Na, ki te kuhimua tāupe ngā: ore / mure ore, rōhi / ros-, vz- / vs-, rerekē / tohatoha, mehemea- / Boc, iti / nis-, iz / IP chrez- (i roto i -) / chres- (cheres-). E huaina ēnei ngā kuhimua tauutuutu ki "c" me "z". Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i ratou i roto i te tuhituhi o e taea te mohio ki i nga ture e whai ake nei i te pukapuka:

• I roto i te pīmua taua o te reta "s" e tono ki te orokati e hamama ana, ara i mua w, c, m, b, z, z, p, q, L, n, d. Ki te whakaaro ki te reta "c", Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te aroaro o orokati reokore, e ko i mua o te m, n, s, f, k, x, w, w, p. Ko ētahi tauira ko: hurihanga / heke, matau ki / ōrite, whakatū / fakatu'uake ritua / peita, me te pera atu.

He he ano hoki te tamahanahana tāupe ngā rerekē (iwi -) / Rose (-ros), me te tika / parau, mua- / metua. E ngohengohe ana ki nga ture e whai ake nei ratou:

• Ko te pīmua rerekē (iwi -) / Rose (-ros) i roto i te haupū nako te tuhituhi te pukapuka "o, a i roto i te tūranga unstressed o te pukapuka" he ".
• I roto i te kuhimua pra- / tei hoatu te pukapuka "he", ki te reira ko te uara fakangatangata. "E" Kua oti te tuhituhi te pukapuka i roto i te tahi atu te wā.
• whakanohoia nga pīmua mua- / metua te reta "e", ki te mea i reira te mea he uara "i roto i", "rawa", "rerekē", "rawa" (e ko, tata ki te huinga). Ko te reta "i" te whakamahia, ka reira te mea he uara hononga, pātata, pātata, mau mai i te mahi ki te mutunga, mahi pahara mahi te rere ranei.