Pokanga Orthognathic i mua i a muri: arotake

Methods o te niho hou e taea te huri i ngau tangata, hāngai te dentition. Ko reira te tikanga e kore e arahi ki te whakapai ake nui i roto i te ahua. A, ki te he tetahi māuiuitanga i te hanganga o te kauae, he tangata, ka taea e tauturu i te reira pokanga orthognathic. Ko tēnei niho tāpiki wāhanga, e no ni'ai kore anake ki te ako o te malocclusion, engari Kia whakahokia te hangarite me te hanganga tika o te mata. Hei tauira, ngā huringa i roto i te āhua o te kauwae elongation kauwae ranei e kore e taea te tutuki e te tikanga o taiapa me ētahi atu hanganga orthodontic. arata'i te reira i pokanga orthognathic ki ahua ake ātaahua. papaki te reira i te deformation nui o te mata i roto i te kauae.

Ko te hītori o tafa orthognathic

Tenei peka o te niho fakatahai rongoā Paku me te pokanga maxillofacial. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te whakatutuki i te āhuatanga kanohi pai. ahu mai te ingoa o tenei wāhanga e i te kupu Latin e whakamāoritanga rite "kauae tika." I te tīmatanga, kawea enei ngā mahi i roto i ki te ngau tika anake, ke āhua o te mata i te wa ano paku. He āhuatanga motuhake o ko e pānga ratou anake te kauae raro, a ka kua hanga te kokoti i te waho, na i te kanohi pokapoka kiri.

Otiia i whakawhanakehia te tikanga o te kaupapa i roto i 1965 i te kauae o runga. I muri i taua, kua meinga pokanga orthognathic he ara whai hua ki te huri i te āhua o te mata. Tonu ake tikanga o te mahi, a ka hohoro te mahi ratou i roto i motu ā-. tukua tenei te manawanui ki te hanga i te ahua ake ātaahua. I roto i nga tau tata nei, hei te tikanga o te ako, kua atu hou, i teie nei i muri i kore i ia i mahue i pokapoka.

Hea pokanga orthognathic pai whakawhanakehia

Surgeons Latvia, St Petersburg ko Moscow e whakaaro te pai i roto i tenei kōtaha. Ka taea te mahi peheé ngā mahi i roto i Riga nstitute niho. I roto i te St. Petersburg, he torutoru pokapū hauora e mahi taua ako. Ko te pokanga tohunga maxillofacial tino pai-mohiotia ko Dr. AR Andreischev.

Rawa rongonui mō te pokanga orthognathic i Moscow. Mataotao Rangahau me te Center Haumanu o Otorhinolaryngology mahi enei ngā mahi mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tino hou, mā te whakamahi i rite ratou ake whanaketanga. Tenei Kairangi, te taote pai i roto i te Russia taua te kōtaha A. N. Senyuk, I. Lyashev, MA Mokhirev me D. N. Nazaryan.

momo o ngā mahi

whakaoti ratou katoa tetahi raruraru - whakatika hē kauae me te whakapai ake i te ahua o te mata. Ko rānei i runga i te āhuatanga takitahi me te tohu o te mate te pakeke mō tenei whakamahi ngā mahi rerekē:

• osteotomy o te runga kauae - ngā me ona warea ki mau api Titanium;
• osteotomy o te kauae raro - whakanoho i te reira i roto i te tūranga tika;
• i roto i ētahi wā ko reira wehea ki te maha nga wahi ki te whakapiki ake i te reira e tika ana kauae;
• neke wheua paparinga ;
• genioplasty - tapahia ana te taikaha o te kauae me te ako o te rārangi toharite o te mata;
• ētahi wā titau te reira rhinoplasty atu, liposuction ranei i werohia ngako, lipofilling.

Tuhinga mō te pokanga

Tikanga, iti malocclusion deformation kauae dentition kōhikohiko pe fakatonutonu mā Whītiki, karauna, ranei veneers. Otiia kihai i wā katoa i roto i tenei ara e taea e koe te whakatutuki i te angitu. Kīanga kore maha e te āwhina, ranei, i runga i te anga ke, ka pōhara kē huru o te manawanui. Ki te kawea te taua maimoatanga orthodontic te roto i raro i deformations nui o te kauae, ka taea e arahi i te reira ki pathologies o te tahi temporomandibular, ara ranei raruraru o nga niho.

He etahi tohu mo te pokanga orthognathic, e tukua taua wawaotanga anake ka tika. Ko te tikanga ko reira he āhuatanga taua:

• rahi rerekē o te kauae;
• te karawhiti o nga kauae;
• ngau prognathic, i roto i nei te manawanui ko te kauwae iti rawa;
• kaha e uaki kauae raro;
• gingival menemene hangarite ranei.

contraindications

kore katoa whakaatu Ortognasticheskaya pokanga. He pai ki te kawe i te mahi taua kahore deformation nui ētahi iwi. Ki te he tika te ngau, engari anake te ahua o te tangata kihai i rite ia ona taote kore e whakahaere ki te hamani. I tua atu, i reira e etahi contraindications mo taua ngā mahi:

• tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga te aroaro o te hanganga whakamutunga o nga kauae, e ko āhua 18-21 tau;
• toto whakararuraru;
• mate Cardiovascular;
• māuiuitanga o te pūnaha kōhiwi;
• tauwhatinga o te repe endocrine;
• mate huka;
• mate io.

hiahiatia aha whakangungu te

I mua i hiahiatia te mahi kei te ki te mamae i te whakamātautau tonu i te niho. Te tākuta ka whakatau i te tawhā tika mo te mahi tika o te tahi temporomandibular, ki nga kauae clamping hope. whakamahi te reira i te hōtaka Dolphin rorohiko e taea ki a koe te hanga 3D-tauira o ngā āhuatanga kanohi tahi mo te tangata motuhake. Kei te ka tēnei tātauira whakamahia i roto i te mahi.

Otiia i mua i eke i runga i te maimoatanga orthognathic, he mea e tika ana ki te hāngai te dentition iti. Te tono mō tenei Whītiki ranei potae mārama, e me mau hoki i te iti rawa 2-3 marama. I te tahi taime roa tenei wā te hoki 1-1.5 tau.

Ko te mahi rite

pokanga Orthognathic - ko te maimoatanga urutomo nui. Na reira, kei te whakamana i ngā mahi katoa i roto i te fare ma'i. rehunga whānui e hiahiatia ana. I muri i te mahi kia haere tonu mō te 5-6 haora. I muri i te te tirotiro tika hauora, pera noho te manawanui i roto i te fare ma'i no te rave rahi ra. Otiia i muri mahue ia ia ki te whakamanawanui i ngā mahi noa. Na reira, hoatu te hōhipera mō ake ki te 3 wiki.

Ka taea e reira kia pōauautanga

Tikanga, taua ngā mahi mōrahi nohotahi ngāwari. kia waiho te reira i te pōauautanga i muri i te pokanga - ko reira te kōpā o te ngutu, e hohoro haere iho a tae noa kua he pānga pai: e kore e te manawanui ite mamae. I tua atu, i ētahi wā i reira he puku ngohengohe kikokiko, nui korokoro, whakararuraru kupu, popoketanga nasal, whakapairuaki iti. Hei kia tino o te angitu o te mahi, me te i roto i te ngaro o ngā pānga taha, he mea e tika ana ki te whiriwhiri i te whare hauora pai me tākuta mohio.

I tua atu, ki te karo mau hopearaa kino e te haapa'oraa o te maha ture, no te mea whakamana i te mahi i raro i rehunga whānui:

• mahi kore kai ranei e inu hoki i te iti rawa 8 haora i mua i te pokanga;
• tamata kore ki te paowa i te ra i mua i tenei;
• kore ki te whai pokanga i te Tuhinga iti, kirika mate intestinal ranei.

hua o ngā mahi

taea ki te taui i ahua o te tangata Ortognasticheskaya Surgery ko. Whakapai ake kanohi tauturu ia titiro teina me te ake ātaahua. Ko te tika tenei no te mea ko te paerewa o te ataahua āhua mata hangarite. I roto i te tua, he ataata ataahua, rawa, rata ana te iwi. Ko te tangata ki te āhua kōhikohiko o te kauae maha ataata whakamā tika, kati me ngaro whakawhirinaki-whaiaro.

Hoki te momo o whakaahua, ka taea e kite koe he aha te ahua o ngā hua āwhina whakatutuki pokanga orthognathic. I mua a muri te mahi maha titiro rawa rerekē te manawanui. Ko reira ahei ki te roa te kauae, kia hanga ai poto, ki te huri i tona tūranga, te huri i te āhua me te rahi o te kauwae ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, hei āhuatanga kanohi ake auau, me te ahua puta. faataa te pānga pai o te mahi e te meka e kua hanga nga motu katoa i te roto, na e kore e te te tapatahi o te papanga waho ohorere.

I tua atu ki te whiwhi hua rerehua, tauturu tenei mahi faaore disorders mahi, pērā i te kore o te māramatanga o te kupu, uaua ngaungau mahi. Na tino nui, whakapiki i ortognasticheskaya pokanga te āhua hinengaro o te manawanui, me te whakanui ana i ona whakawhirinaki.

Reviews o tenei ako

I roto i te meka e mohio torutoru rawa te iwi he aha te pokanga orthognathic. whakaatu Reviews e kawea te nuinga o te ngau ako i roto i ki te awhina o Whītiki. Anake i roto i te take o deformations nui o te iwi kauae faaoti i runga i te pokanga. Ko te hunga e tangohia e painga o taua ratonga mea e puta ke ratou ahua mo te pai. He tokomaha, e mate ana hoki tau i disorders kupu me te malocclusion, e mate ana i te matatini mā'ulalo, puta i muri i te pokanga. pokanga Orthognathic, ara te āwhina Meina i te tau torutoru. Na kahore he pānga taha pōauautanga ranei i muri i te pokanga, e kore e tūroro kite.

pokanga Orthognathic - ko tenei te mea e huri i mo te kanohi pai i te raruraru nui i roto i te hanganga o te kauae. tikanga hou o te whakahaeretanga o taua ako haumaru, me te whai hua.