Vaccination ki karawaka: hia mahi o ngā pakeke?

Karawaka - he mate kino viral e ia tau huri noa i te ao whakamate rau o nga mano o oraraa. Tiaki ki tenei mate nui e taea te āwhina anake i te werohanga ki karawaka. Kia pehea te tika werohanga rite te roa penapena i roto i te tinana o te karawaka aroraa e te tikanga tohu te mate, tatou ka matau atu.

karawaka

RNA huaketo whakaaro ki hei te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate. He nui ake hāngai ki te mate o tamariki karawaka Whānui, engari ki te pāngia e te huaketo pakeke unvaccinated, rere te mate mo ia i roto i te puka tino matatini, mahue he momo o pōauautanga. Te hōrapa ki te huaketo i roto i te maremare, te tihe ki te hūpē matūriki manawanui, i roto i te aparauraa i te huware. riro ma'i pee te tangata i pangia, ara, no te ia tonu e kore e ite i te tohu o te mate, arā, te wā heki. Ko te tiaki anake, ko te werohanga ki karawaka. Kia pehea te mahi i te reira i roto i te tinana, te pātai o te moni ki tokomaha. Kī ka tiakina koe mo te 10-12 tau, na taote e mea.

Ki te mea kua huri te huaketo ki te tinana wateatanga, tīmata te manawanui ki te kite atu āhuatanga o maha mate romahā tohu:

• kirika (pāmahana ki runga ki te 40 nekehanga);
• scratchy, nui korokoro;
• mare maroke, ihu mātihetihe;
• ngoikore, ahuatanga;
• pāhoahoa.

Ko te whai ake e tohu o karawaka āhuatanga motuhake:

• pīkaru me photophobia;
• tetere nui o nga kamo;
• puta rashes buccal i te rua o nga ra (purapura te repa wahi pai rite semolina, e ngaro i roto i te ra);
• 4-5 ra - he ohorere i runga i te kiri, te reira te tuatahi puta i runga i te mata, ka horahia whakararo i runga i te tinana.

pōauautanga taea o karawaka

Whakaorangia i te mate kano ki karawaka. Pehea mahi reira, a ka pera kia tiakina ki te mate. I roto i te tamariki unvaccinated, me te ake maha i roto i karawaka pakeke ai pōauautanga nui:

• kiri-pupuhi ranei maha ai whakapokenga huakita kakā;
• Bronchitis;
• pakohu kakā;
• keratitis (nga manawanui 5 i te wa taua ngaro titiro);
• meningitis me meningoencephalitis;
• otitis evstahiit (i muri mai - rongo mate);
• pyelonephritis.

A, no te karawaka he kahore maimoatanga patu huaketo whai hua. Whakaorangia kawea werohanga anake i roto i roto i mua te tangata! I roto i te 0.6% o te wā, faingataa karawaka e lesion o te roro (encephalitis), i mate 25% o te tūroro.

A, no te ki te patiaraa

I roto i Russia, whakaurua te werohanga ki karawaka i roto i te hōtaka werohanga i āta whakamaheretia. kawea tamaiti werohanga i roto i te tau o 1-1.3 tau. kawea Revaccination i roto i roto i te 6 tau.

Nā ki te meka e kua arahina te tupu o te mate i roto i 2014 i roto i Russia ki ngaahi nunua mamafa i roto i te taupori pakeke, i whakaritea e te reira ki te patiaraa i te taupori. whakaurua te hōtaka motu o runga ki te 35 tau o te tau te werohanga noa ki karawaka. Kia pehea te nga mahi tarukino? Papare i roto i te toharite tangata honoa he ātete ki te mate ki runga ki te 12 tau (i ētahi wā roa).

Me pēhea te ki te waiho i te tangata pakeke atu i 35 tau? Vaccination he hoki te katoa, engari mo te utu. kano Monovalent whakahaerea rua ki te wā o te toru marama. Ki te mea kua riro i mua ia koutou i te kano, te niniiraa hiahia ki te haere ano. e kore te revaccination pakeke kawea i roto i.

kano Emergency

Ahakoa o te hōtaka kano ārai me te hōtaka, kawea kano ohotata kei te roto i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• I roto i te takuahi o te mate e werohia i roto i nga ra e toru, tangata katoa (mō te kore utu) i roto i te whakapā ki te manawanui. Kei ngā tamariki unvaccinated pakeke atu i te tau kotahi.
• He hou ki te kore e kitea te whaea karawaka paturopi i roto i te toto. Re-kano kawea tamaiti i roto i te waru marama, a ka i runga i te maramataka.
• A, no te haere ki waho werohia ki karawaka Me ki kia meatia tetahi marama i mua i te wehenga. Kei te haere ngā whakarongo ki Georgia, Thailand, Ukraine, te wahi mo te 3 tau whakamutunga i reira nga take maha o karawaka mate. Kia pehea te tawhito ko te werohanga whaimana ki karawaka, mohiotia i roto i te ratonga parae. Ka kia tohua Vaccination i roto i o koutou tuhinga, a ka tukua tenei mo nga tau maha, kahore te wehi o te haere ki waho.
• wahine Unvaccinated nei e te whakamahere i te hapūtanga, mai i roto i karawaka te hapūtanga rawa kino ki te kukune.
• Persons 15 ki te 35 tau e kahore taunakitanga o te werohanga a te mea e ratou i rōpū mōrearea (kaiako, kaimahi hauora, ngā ākonga).

Hea inoculated te

Ki te whakataki o te kano karawaka kia ū ki etahi ture, e noa me mohio nga rata, me te te nui o te wā ko te werohanga whaimana ki karawaka.

Kei te whakaurua waihanga pēpi i roto i te nui o 0.5 ml ki te rohe subscapular ranei paku raro te tuatoru waenganui o te mata o te pokohiwi waho.

Kei te whakahaerea kano Pakeke ki te uaua subcutaneously ranei i roto i te toru o runga o te pokohiwi. E kore te te tarukino tūtohutia ki kia whakahaerea i roto i te rohe gluteal tika ki ngako subcutaneous te taikaha. Hoki houhou intradermally tomo. Kupu Whakataki ki te rua kei te tino contraindicated!

Vaccination rite te tamaiti me te pakeke kia tonu kia kawea atu ki te whakaae i tuhituhia. Ki te aru koutou i te makanga o te uhi, i te reira ano ka waiho i roto i te tuhituhi. Katoa tau, he tika ki te whakarite anō i te kore.

Kia pehea te tawhito ko te werohanga whaimana ki karawaka

Na, he kaha hoki etahi wa i muri werohanga ki karawaka to tatou pūnaha ārai mate ki tenei mate e wehingia ana? Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā pakeke, pumau te wā mana toharite 12-13 tau. He wa e kī te roanga i roto i te tau 10. Ki te ruku koe ki tenei pātai i roto i te hohonu nui, he mea e tika ana ki te mea e te katoa takitahi. "Wātea i te mate Post-werohanga" (reira ko te taua mea) mō ia takitahi ngā kia rerekē i te tangata, ka kia 10 nga tau ia, e 13 neke atu rānei te tangata. I tuhia take ka te manawanui i muri i te 25 nga tau i muri i te werohanga whakakitea paturopi ki puupuu.

He mea nui ki te mahino te meka e ki te e kano koutou, e kore e hoatu i te reira 100% taurangi o te tiaki. E ai ki nga ngā o te kano iho, tika e whai koe i te tupono pai nui o whiwhi mate atu i te hunga e kore e nei kano.

Hia e werohanga pānga ki karawaka? Tenei tupu, no te tou tinana ka whakaputa wātea i te mate (antibody) ki te mate. I te toharite, tenei tupu i muri i 2-4 wiki i muri i te niniiraa. He takitahi ia take.

kano Contraindications ki karawaka

Kia pehea te whaimana werohanga ki karawaka i roto i ngā pakeke, i kitea e matou i roto i, ka tatou matau inaianei te mea Contraindications ki te kano i reira. Ko te nui tino ko te whai ake:

• E kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakahaere i te kano ki wahine hapu. Ki te kahore he he hiahia, he mea e tika ana ki te kōrero ki te tohunga.
• contraindicated Vaccination te i roto i te tūroro ki te AIDS, HIV, me te hunga e whai i te mate e pa i te hinu wheua wheua pūnaha lymphatic ranei.
• e kore e kia werohia koe ki te i tenei wāhi i whakakoia e koe tou tetahi mate ma'i.
• I roto i te ma'i noa, hoatu hoki mate werohanga.
• contraindicated Vaccination te i roto i te take kua kotahi meinga ai koutou pōauautanga.
• Kia tino ki te kōrero i te tākuta, ki te he hototahi nga rongoā e tango koutou ki tenei kano.
• Mate pāwera ki ma hua manu.
• Malignancies.
• Ātete ki paturopi.

Ko te mau hopearaa mua o karawaka kano mō ngā pakeke

timata ngā pakeke ki te ite i te pānga o te werohanga i te ra tuatahi. He pea tetahi raru i te wāhi i werohia, whero o te kiri, he hiri. He noa i roto i te tahi atu momo o te werohanga taua tohu, hei tauira ki kakā B.

I tua atu, i runga i tou pūnaha ārai mate, te tikanga i runga i te rima, me te tangata i te tekau o nga ra, i reira he lethargy, rohirohi, nui haere te pāmahana tinana. Ko te noa tenei no te mea tīmata koutou tinana ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki karawaka. Mō kia korerotia tona huru ki te tākuta, te whakamārama tika ia te take o te mate, a ka kawea koe ki runga ki te rā, e hia tau he werohanga whaimana ki karawaka. Ko nga hopearaa matua o te werohanga ki karawaka enei, e haere i roto i te katoa o te noa, te iwi hauora.

pānga te taha o te werohanga

I roto i te wā onge reira he tauhohe kino ki te kano, e taea te pēnei etahi ki kino. I μ i te reira i waho te awhina o ngaio hauora e kore e taea te mahi. He ratou e whai ake:

• Ka taea e tauhohe paitini puta 6-11 ra i muri i te werohanga. Fever, puta nui korokoro, i reira he he haurangi, puta he ohorere. Ko te wā e taea muri rima ra, engari kia fakafaikehekehe'i reira i tetahi mate hopuhopu.
• Cramping tauhohenga ranei-roro. High pāmahana me haurangi faaiteraa. e kore e te nuinga pediatricians whakaaro enei tohu ki pōauautanga kino.
• encephalitis Post-werohanga. Tohu rite te tūhuratanga o ētahi atu mate: whanoke, ānini, whakapairuaki, whakama, rōpū,, haehae, tohu neurological.
• tauhohe mate pāwera ki te wae kano. Angioedema. Urticaria. Mamae i roto i te hononga.
• Exacerbation o mate pāwera. huangō arahau.
• ru Anaphylactic.
• Kakā.
• Myocarditis.
• Ua kakā.

I muri i te katoa o te runga ake, ka taea e tokomaha hoatu te ongo o nga fifi o werohanga. Otiia e kore e ko te take tenei. E rave rahi o te tauhohe kino whakatakoto takahi. Hei tauira, he pōauautanga i te puka o te encephalitis taea puta kotahi i roto i te miriona. Ki te take o karawaka, ka whakanui i te mōrea o pōauautanga i te mano nga wa.

Hia e werohanga pānga ki karawaka? Kia i roto i te tinana, ka hanga i te reira antibody (2 ki te 4 wiki). Ki te i roto i tenei wa e kore koutou e ite i tetahi pānga taha i roto i te tinana, kahore te mea e tika ana i te haerenga ki te tākuta.

Maimoatanga o pōauautanga i muri i te werohanga

Kia pehea te nui o te wā ko te werohanga whaimana ki karawaka? Hoki te wa roa (10 ki te 13 tau), ka kia tiakina koe i te mate. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e te tauhohenga o te rauropi, ara, ki te whakatika ratou, haere hohoro, he torutoru nga ra i muri mai, ko nga pōauautanga o te mate e taea e kino, ara te mate.

• Ki te whai koe i tetahi tauhohe kino, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta.
• Āwhina akakoromaki i te pānga o te raau taero symptomatic: anti-mate pāwera, anti-pyretic.
• Ki te he pōauautanga o nui, he reira pai ki te hamani i te reira i roto i te fare ma'i. Ka whakahau te tākuta he hormones corticosteroid.
• Ki te tūtaki koe pōauautanga kitakita, ki te āwhina i faaruru ratou ki paturopi.

momo o kano

Kei te hanga te karawaka kano i ora, engari rawa ngoikore karawaka huaketo. I roto i te rongoa, whakamahia rite kano monovalent (karawaka) me ngā (karawaka, kōpukupuku me te epidparotita). E kore e taea te mate kano huaketo ki te meinga te tinana, reira anake whai wāhi ki te tö i puupuu-motuhake paturopi. Ngā te kano ora:

• Ki kore te te raau taero whakakahore i, kia penapena reira i te pāmahana e kore ki runga ake i te 4 nga nekehanga.
• ngaro kano kāore te rite ki ture motuhake.
• Ko te hanganga ngā he ma hua me paturopi. Tenei e taea meinga etahi iwi mate pāwera.

I roto i te haumanu Russian mō te whakamahi werohanga taero production kāinga - repe, karawaka kano me te karawaka monovalent. Monovalent i iti tauhohe taha.

kitea i roto i matou te tini o werohanga tika ki karawaka, e taea whai pānga taha, contraindications. Na inaianei e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te faaineine no te werohanga ki te werohanga ka mau wahi rite angitu rite taea.

Me pēhea te pai ki te faataime werohanga

• Haere mai ki te kia werohia hiahia maitai hauora, me kahore tohu me faaiteraa o te mahaha.
• I mua werohanga, i pā atu, ka tirohia te tākuta, me te tuku o tätari noa katoa.
• I muri faaterehia te kano i roto i nga ra e toru faaea i te toro wahi karaunatia, kia rite kore ki te hopu i tetahi huaketo ke.
• E taea haere ahau kaukau? Ae, engari e kore e miria te wāhi i werohia. He pai ki te tango i te ua, nui atu i te pati.
• I muri i te werohanga, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te tomo ki roto ki to koutou kai etahi hua hou, rihi, e kore ki te whakapataritari tauhohe mate pāwera.

Kia pehea te whaimana werohanga ki karawaka? tau atu i te kotahi tekau o to koutou ora e taea e koe marino. Ko te pea ki te patua te tinana, no te mea koutou, whakawhanakehia te whakawhetai ki te werohanga i te kaha wātea i te mate ki karawaka mate e wehingia ana.