Pola Negri: He Haurongo o whetū kiriata puku

kawea koropiko maere o te whakarau Paora Negri, kotiro Polish i whanau, i runga i te turanga o te kiriata puku Hollywood. Bright me hūkokikoki, he tāwāhi iti, pola Negri tonu hanga he kaitapere mahi ngingila, engari kia rite ki hohoro i takoha ki te taahiraa peka, no te mea kua tukua atu hohoro te wā o te kiriata tangi, me ki te kaiwhakaari mata i runga i te mata whakaritenga rawa rerekē. Me pehea i reira taea te kotiro i te utuafare Polish rawakore ki ake tona ingoa i roto i te mātāpunenga o toi cinematic, a pehea reira ko tona ora, ka mahue ia i te "nui" kiriata?

tamarikitanga

Pola Negri, biography ngāwari taea e hanga i te pūtake o te hōtuhi te melodrama pai, i whanau i roto i te Hānuere 1897 i roto i te rangatiratanga o Poland o te Russian Empire. I muri, i tuhituhi te whetu ana tohinoa, i papaki te rā o te whanau ki te 3 tau, engari whakahaere te haurongo o te kaitapere wahine ki te kitea i roto i te pūranga Lipno tuhinga taketake, me te whakatū i te rā tangohia.

ingoa Real pola Negri - Barbara Halupets. whanau te kotiro i roto i te utuafare o Slovak me Polish mahi kotiro. Hoki te tahi mau take i tonoa tona papa i roto i 1902 i roto i te whakahekenga atu i roto i Siberia. Te riroraa i runga i te mimiha o te rawakore, whaea o Barbara hopoia maere whakaritea hoki ki tona kotiro iti ako tuatahi i roto i te Warsaw Ballet kura, me te ka i te Academy o Art whakaari. pinepine ka mea a pola Negri e ki te moe kanikani hītekiteki, engari ohorere hinga kino ki te mate kohi, a kore reira timata kohakoha nui tinana i raro i te kaha.

Te āhua, hoki te wa roa i kore manukanuka ia e pā ana ki reira, no te mea i roto i te 16 nga tau i taea ki te hanga i tona tuatahi i roto i te mahi whakaari i runga i te atamira nui te kotiro, a mua o tona angitu whakaponohia, me te āhukahuka tūmanakohia.

Tīmata kiriata mahi

I roto i 1914, i te kamupene kiriata "Sphinx" titau manihini te taitamariki Barbara ki te tākaro i te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata "Te pononga o nga hiahia". I muri i te rīpene tuku ki te mata, e riro te reira attrice Polish tino mōhiotia a tahuri mai te āhua Basi Halupets Negri.

Ko i tenei wa, he rota o ngā haere i runga i roto i te ao o te hītori - tīmata te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, a ka mutu te Empire Russian ki te tīariari. wā uaua, engari te kiriata rite te ahua hou o toi whakawhanakehia i te tere ia maua i roto i te noa'tu o te mea katoa.

Pola Negri-tau 21-tau, ko tona haurongo he kē na taonga i roto i ngā kaupapa nui, ki te wa haere atu i roto i 1918 i roto i Kiev, i roto i te kiriata "aroha Surrogates", a ka whakaae te aniraa whakahaua e Maksa Reyngardta ki te mahi i roto i tona hui i roto i Germany.

Reira na tupu e pola Negri me tona kapa hoa reyngardtskoy - kaiwhakahaere Ernst Lubitsch - ko i te timatanga rawa o te pikitia "nui" German: hanga he kuao kiriata kua te tēpa pūtea pai o aua tau - "Eyes Mama Ma", "Carmen", "Madame du Barry "" Sumurun "," ngeru Wild "- me katoa o enei kaupapa kiriata pakipūmeka tūranga noa'i te whiwhi i tetahi mara Negri.

Hollywood me tūranga "vamp mauiui"

Heoi, kia he whetu kiriata Pākehā, āhua, kihai i nui Barbara, me i 1923 i te kaitapere i mahue Germany mo Hollywood. Studio Paramount kua puta ke Paora Negri ki te whetu o ao ingoa, tukua te matua tūranga i roto i "Bella Donna", "Pāniora Dancer", "araia Pararaiha", "E tai o te Ao", "Hotel" Imperial "" me pera i runga i. D.

Pola Negri, he whakaahua o e kua matenui te pai tā US me putanga Pākehā, rerekē ahua mīharo - makawe pouri, kanohi pango nui, kāhua ahurei. Ia i taea e ki te hanga i te hou raina o mahi mo Cinematography - "mauiui vamp" kaha me kino, engari i te kotahi wa meinga te aroha o te minenga.

Pola Negri, tona haurongo tohu e ko ia taea ki te angitu, me te tino nui - kia mau te reira, ka mau tonu Hollywood "ture kēmu": te whakato pūrākau kinotia, whakaahua tākaro, e kore anake i roto i te mua o kāmera, engari i roto i te ora. A, pea, e riro te reira i te kuini tino o Hollywood, ki te kahore hoki te putanga o te pikitia tangi.

Life muri te "puku" kiriata

kihai i hiahiatia te kaitapere wahine American ki te haerenga mai o te kiriata tangi: nako Polish - e kore te reira te mea hiahia koe ki te whakarongo i nga ngutu o te hunga American Hollywood whetu. hoki pola Negri, nei whakaahua e āta ngaro i te whārangi o niupepa me makasini, me rewanga rongonui ki ia ra e haere, ki Germany. He te nekehia atu i te torutoru kiriata tangi - "Mazurka," "Madame Bovary" me pera i runga i.

Pola Negri, tona haurongo i kore rawa tino, Heoi, ka attrice tino o Hitler. Heoi ano i ia ki te rere i Tiamana ki Amerika, whakapae tuatahi Goebbels reira i roto i te aroaro o pakiaka Hurai, a ka mutu te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te Europe i roto i te tukauati.

I roto i te US, wheturangitia te kaitapere wahine i roto i te maha o ngā kiriata, i meinga te whakamutunga o tona mahi, riro tangata whenua, me te te tino rumakina i roto i te ora ora porowini, me tona hoa Margaret Te Hau-ā-uru.

"Memoirs o te whetu" - te pukapuka, i tuhituhia nei e pola Negri: biography, whakaahua - i ngā mea katoa mo te whakaputanga o te kaitapere wahine whaiaro. uru ia e kore faka'ise'isa e pā ana ki mutu te mahi ngingila. Mate i te tau o 90, mahue pola Negri he tukufakaholo o toi tūranga ahurei cinematic "te mamae wahine-vamp" me te raupapa o kiriata, i kawea ake i te whakatupuranga i muri o whetu Hollywood.