Ako IHC - he aha te mea tenei?

Pukupuku Ko te mooni tino nanakia hoki te nuinga o te iwi nui. Otiia i roto i te tikanga ki te wā kitea raruraru nui, me te tīmata ki te too atu o reira tōtika, kia kia kawea rangahau motuhake i roto i. исследование. Ko tētahi o ratou - ako IGH-.

Ira, receptors me āhuatanga tipu

Ko te take tangohia e meinga nga pūtau ki kaha wehe, hanga growths hou, maha ki matepukupuku arotahi, he unknown tonu pūtaiao. Otiia i konei te pehea te tupu o ngā pūtau, Kei te kua pai mohiotia. pūtau kikokiko i te hanganga uaua. -рецепторы. I runga i te mata pūtau reira e pera-ka karanga HE R-2 receptors. mahi ratou rite te ahua o te pūihi, whakarongo ki te kupu o te tinana. берет начало от английского словосочетания human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 , что в дословном переводе значит "рецептор человеческого эпидермального фактора роста". Ratau, te whakarāpopototanga HE R-2 Taketake i te parau English tupu epidermal tangata tauwehe receptor 2, e mooni tikanga "receptor ko te take tupu epidermal tangata." Ko enei receptors me meinga te pūtau ki wehe, tupu me te hanga ano.

receptor mahi Active me te puku

Kia aroha mai, e kore e mahi tonu te tinana tangata rite kia waiho ai, i pā atu, kahore he kore, me te mate. -рецепторы начинают активно получать команды "делиться и размножаться". Ka rite ki te roa rite kahore e pūtaiao e matau rite aha, engari tupu te reira e e timata HE R-2 receptors ki te farii i whakahau "wehenga, me te tini." A mai i enei āhuatanga pūtau rawa whakahaere, kia ratou e kaha wehewehe pūtau, hanga he puku. whakamātautau hauora anake, tae atu IHC -Studies tukua ki a matou te whakatau i te mana o te pukupuku, me te matapae mō te maimoatanga me te ora o te manawanui.

Ko te tūnga ira o te puku

Cancer mātauranga i te rongoā hou kua oti te whakarite e te mana o te pānga o te taiaki whakakapinga therapy. Tenei tūnga kia tōraro (tōraro) ranei pai (pai). Tauwhāiti te āhua o te puku āwhina ako IGH-. E whakaatu ana immunohistochemistry? āwhina ana tēnei ako ki te whakatū i te neoplasms ririki hormonal - mana gertsept me, na reira, ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga maimoatanga tika ki te tiki hua whai hua.

Tōraro me te pai

He aha gertsept matau mana hormonal o te puku kei te rite "pai" ranei "tōraro", he rota o te korero tākuta mātau. Otiia konei e ratou, e kore e enei whakamāramatanga pā ki kare, me pehea te tangata ohie i roto i te huarahi whakaaro e taea, te tuatahi i rongo e pā ana ki te CGS-ako. Whakakitea tūnga gertsept pai tohu e tenei momo o te mate pukupuku, ko te atu riri i roto i te natura, e whakawhanake reira tere, horahanga roto i te tinana i te metastasis. Otiia i te wa ano, he taua puku mārere ki tūponotanga tiketike e urupare ki etahi momo o raau taero. puku tōraro ka korero mana gertsept koutou e āta whanake he puku, engari e kore e maimoatanga hauora e tika hoki ia kua.

Immunohistochemistry - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko tētahi o te mate pukupuku tino noa i roto i nga wahine - mate pukupuku uma. tauturu ako IHC whakatau i te momo o te neoplasm me tiki ake maimoatanga i roto i runga i te āhuatanga. Immunohistochemistry - he ako taiwhanga unuhanga (biomaterial, tangohia i roto i te unuhanga) te whakamahi i te kaihoko tae motuhake. -рецепторы, и чем больше рецепторов, влияющих на появление и развитие "ненормальной" клетки, тем ярче будет окраска исследуемого биоматериала. Tenei stains taonga HE R-2 receptors, me te ake receptors e pā te ahua me te whanaketanga o te "rerekē" pūtau, te anaanaraa te tae o te biomaterial whakamātautau.

Kia pehea te Ko te mana o nga puku?

biomaterial pania i roto i whakamātautau taiwhanga ki te whakatau i te mana gertsept e whatu tirotirohia. Āpitihia ki tenei tauine motuhake, e kua he tae rōnaki i 0 ki te 3+. hanga i tēnei tikanga e taea ki te wehewehe wha paepae matua, i runga i tūmanakohia e te ki arahi te manawanui atu rānei. Te āhua - he māmā ake? Whakapoke i te kikokiko ki te taonga motuhake, whakanohoia raro i te karu, āta whakaaro whakatairite te mea ka kite ia ki te whakahaere tauira tae, a ka whakaturia mana gertsept o te puku. Otiia i konei te tūranga nui takaro e te tauwehe te tangata, rawa te raiti, me te pera i runga i.

Kia pehea te ko te ako IHC

Hoki te mate pukupuku whakapae o te uma kawea atu te ako. Kei deciphering ako immunohistochemical katoa wha paepae. Ko te raruraru ko e te uara toharite o te rua, a ka waiho taua mea 1+ me 2+ i runga i te tauine fokotu'u he hua nuinga ki, tono tūhuratanga atu i tetahi atu tikanga. Ko ako IGH- - te tikanga tino tautohetia o te kimi pukupuku tūnga gertsept. I tua atu ki te hua o te mana rangahau he kaha, rite whakahuatia kua, te take tangata me tūkunga waho. Ko te mea anake e tino tika takoto i te hua mutunga e rua - tōraro 0 (te puku he mana tōraro gertsept) me 3+ (mana hormonal pai o te puku).

hormones Wahine me te puku

Ka rite ki te rongoā hou, te nuinga o te pukupuku o te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine e ti'aturi i runga i ngā taumata hormonal o te tinana. mātātoa ratou whanaketanga pā hormones wahine - progesterone me te estrogen. Receptors mo enei taiaki whakatau te hanganga me te whanaketanga o mate pukupuku. fakafalala taiki Tāutahia ki te whakatau ki rawaka mahino te talena maimoatanga aru e te waitohunga faufaa. I tua atu, te tākaro enei receptors he wāhi i roto i te matepukupuku uma kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i taua raruraru nui rite pākoko wahine, endometriosis me te mate pukupuku mate o te ao fakasekisualé - te kōpū, ovaries, cervix. puku mema Gertsept, kua whakatakotoria nei i roto i te ako IGH- endometrium, hei tauira, whakahau maimoatanga taea ïa aua taero e taea te āwhina ki te whakatutuki i te hua tika, kahore tamataraa ta'etotonu ki te kōwhiringa o te raau taero i roto i ia take ngā.

Ki te pākoko

Pākoko - he raruraru nui mō te maha ngā whānau hou. Kua whakaaturia whakahaere pūtaiao pūtahi hauora rangahau e i roto i te maha makona nui o te wā, he tika ki te kore o te endometrium hormonal pākoko - te paparanga epithelial ngohi te te kōhao uterine. Te reira i te mana gertsept me heheu ako IGH- o ka tangohia ia o te endometrium. hormones Wahine sex - te pae kaha o te hanganga o te hua manu, me tona kikiritanga, kukune implantation i te kōpū, me te te amo o te hapū me te whanau o muri. CGS-ako o te endometrium, rite kua mea matou, heheu mana gertsept o ngā pūtau endometrial ki estrogen me te taiaki, a i roto i runga i te hua mo te wahine ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tika.

tātaritanga o te lymphoma

Cancer - te taata nei te raruraru. Ahakoa hanga Pūtaiao me hangarau whanaketanga hou reira taea ki te ora i enei mate. Ko he reira tātaritanga tino nui, rawa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te mate. waitinana Oncology - he raruraru tino noa. IHC ako o te lymphoma - kotahi ara ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika, ka ki whakarite tika therapy. kawea tenei ako i roto i runga i unuhanga o waitinana inu pūnaha hematopoietic kiko ranei. Tangohia ki te rauemi ako e waiho i raro ki te matū tae motuhake e te tauturu i te whakatau i nga tohu puku. Kia aroha mai, e kore he tino tika, me te i roto i te nuinga o te wā i kō atu e te tahi atu tikanga tātaritanga tenei ahua o te rangahau. I tua atu, maha e kore te pūnaha lymphatic ai raruraru. Ko tenei te mea heheu te ako IHC o waitinana.

IHC tātaritanga - te matauranga wā

Me wā kitea, ka tāutuhia raruraru hauora. Ki tenei mutunga, te hiahia me te ngā tikanga rangahau, tātari. исследование - один из наиболее распространенных методов диагностики новообразований или других проблем с тканями различных органов. ako IGH- - tetahi o nga tikanga tino noa o te tātaritanga o te pukupuku atu raruraru ki nga kopa o ngā whēkau ranei. He ako whakahaeretia i runga i te IHC tangohia ki te whakatau i te take rauemi - te pera-ka karanga unuhanga. pania te rauemi e ki matū motuhake mō ia whakaaro motuhake, me te e tohu puku whakarite whakahaere histologists tākuta whakapumautia ataata, e whakaatu ana i te raruraru ngā. Te huru tia ore ako immunohistochemical ko e kore ai e nui ki te tākaro i te tūranga āhuatanga tangata ranei āhuatanga o waho e kore e tukua ki te whakatū i tētahi pikitia tika o te raruraru te rauemi. исследование. I roto i tetahi take tika mo te tātaritanga o mate, rawa Cancer tika ki te whakahaere i te matatini rangahau, ka IGH- ai tetahi o nga kaupae ako. какого-ибо органа, ткани? He aha te mea ki te mate pukupuku mō etahi kiko tinana? Kei te uiui e unuhanga mō tohu puku ki aromatawai ratou aroaro i roto i te tauira. Ka rite ki te āwhina i roto i te tātaritanga o te ako IHC he mahuinga, rite te kaha reira whakamahia i roto i te haamauraa i te take o te pākoko wahine.

Medicine, a tātaritanga tae atu tipu tonu. Pea i roto i te ako immunohistochemical heke mai e tata ana ka kia kawea mai ki te tino, a ka tukua maha iwi ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga tika ki te whakapaunga iti rawa o te wā, me te kaha.