Neutropenia - he aha te mea te reira? Take, maimoatanga

Neutropenia - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei whakaiti i roto i te toto pūtau toto motuhake pakari i roto i te hinu wheua wheua. taumata iti o neutrophils (leukocytes polymorphonuclear) tohu te huringa tupu i roto i to tatou tinana. Ko tētahi mahi nui o ngā pūtau ma toto, ko te ki te tiaki ki te huakita pathogenic me huaketo. Ki runga ki te taenga o neutrophils i roto i te awa toto o to ratou mahi, ko te ki te whakangaro āpiha ke. I moni iti o enei pūtau ngoikore matou tinana te me kore e taea te whawhai ki ngā mate hopuhopu.

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te maha o ngā pūtau ma?

rerekē te taumata o enei āhuatanga i roto i te whānuitanga whanui. I roto i te iwi hauora, he hakari i 1500 ki te 7000 neutrophils wē. Ko te pakeke o te mate, tei runga i te katoa maha o ANC:

- puka ngawari - i roto i 1500 pūtau;

- āhua - 500-1000 pūtau / ml;

- taimaha - iti iho i te 500.

Ka taea e kakahu roanga poto o te neutropenia (he aha te ahua o te kāwanatanga, i whakaahuatia i te timatanga), tautautefito ki he taimi tango taero patu huaketo. I muri i te maimoatanga, te tino faaho'ihia mai te tau. Heoi, ki te kitea tenei huru te neke atu i te wiki, na reira ko te tūpono o te whakawhanake mate me te toto mate ma'i (tonsillitis, mate o te pūnaha romahā). Kia mahara kia mōhio koe tohu rewharewha-rite roa, me te whiwhi tirohanga haere. atamira nui o pōauautanga kino.

Neutropenia: take o

Ko tētahi o nga take matua he mate kitakita me te viral. tūranga matua i roto i te whanaketanga o te mumura tākaro mate, hahau, huaora hē, wheua wheua whara, anemia aplastic, me te horomanga auroa o taero. Ko te maha o ngā pūtau ma heke ratou waihanga ki te whakangaromanga hokiate tamau ranei o leukocytes i roto i te awa toto.

momo o te neutropenia

He āhuatanga o te puka febrile ko tona tonu me te haereraa i roto i. Tukumate hohoro ongó ki te tinana ngoikore, horahia, ārahi ki nunu'a mamafa. Ko te āhuatanga tuarua - te tokoiti o nga tohu haumanu. Ka taea te nui haere te tohu anake o te mate pāmahana.

kihai i te take mo te ahua huringa o tākuta māuiuitanga ano tāutuhia. Ko te neutropenia taua ake noa i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki, me te kaumātua. huaina te toru o te puka te "autoimmune" puta rite ki te hua o teuteu antituberculous me te tikanga "Analgin". Kitea i roto i te dermatomyositis, kaikōiwi me mate autoimmune.

He ona ake mau faaiteraa e te hunga utu tokanga ia puka. E mea pinepine te tātaritanga tupu wā kotahi lymphocytosis me neutropenia - puta i roto i pathologies o te pūnaha io autonomic me huangō arahau.

āhuatanga matua

Tohu o te mate e kore e whai i te tauira motuhake, na taote mea e pā ana ki te āhuatanga haumanu e pā ana ki te mate ngā, i puta i runga i te whakamārama o te neutropenia. Te pakeke me te āhua o te mate whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua. momo Febrile i roto i te manawanui ki kahore he take kitea, kirika (i runga 38 ° ^C), haere tahi i te ngoikore, Chills, hypotension, tachycardia, a ringihia werawera. He uaua ki te kitea te tātaritanga o te maha o ngā pūtau ma o kore ake atu i te 500, na te puna o te mate.

Ua itehia e, e te tikanga puta tenei momo i roto i te iwi ki te mate pukupuku. whakakitea puka huringa e relapses. amuamu te manawanui o pāhoahoa, kirika, nui korokoro, me te rumati. I te tahi taime i reira he ulceration i runga i te mucosa o te kōhao-waha. I roto i te ngaro o te therapy whakawhanake waro i muri arata'i ki te niho mate. neutropenia Autoimmune i roto i te mōrea pakeke o pōauautanga nui. I roto i tenei puka ki reira he haurangi nui, fungal auau me mate kitakita, kirika, lesion mucosal.

He aha e nga tohu o neutropenia i roto i ngā tamariki?

tamariki whanau hou, me te mate uma he uaua ki te kawe, kia rite ki o ratou te pūnaha ārai mate kore ano whakawhanakehia nui. Kōhungahunga e mate ana i tenei mate, i reira kia kia kakā, stomatitis me te Gingivitis. whakatika te reira i neutropenia māhorahora mārire, e hinga ki runga ki tuatahi, me te rua o nga tau o te ora.

Pinepine he asymptomatic reira, kahore ai raruraru. pānga agranulocytosis taimaha ārai ranei tamariki pakeke. faaite te reira i nui te kirika, Chills me kirika. He uaua ki te hoatu i roto i te therapy. I maimoatanga mea mate o te waitohunga rawakore.

tātaringa

Tātaritanga o te mate i te rua ngā Kei roto:

- Tukunga o whakamātautau toto me te mimi. I te tahi taime e titau te reira i te unuhanga (he wahi o te kiko) me ngā whakamātautau wheua wheua mo HIV mate.

- Visual tirohanga o te manawanui - palpation o te puku, me te tīpona waitinana.

tikanga therapy

E mea pinepine tukinotia (rawa nui) neutropenia te i roto i te fare ma'i. He aha te mea tenei huru, kia mahara tatou. Tenei hekenga rerekē i roto i ngā pūtau toto ma (leukocytes) i roto i te tinana (ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, te whakawhanake mate nui). Āwhina akakoromaki i te mate paturopi anake. E whakaritea ratou i mua i te whakatūnga o te localization tangohia o te pakarutanga mate. Ko te tohu hoki tenei ko te pāmahana tiketike.

I te tahi taime, i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai e tukupu ana ma āhuatanga tipu pūtau e whakamahia ana ki te whakaongaonga i te hanga o ngā pūtau ma toto. Ki te whai pānga te mate e ki te tauhohenga autoimmune pāwera ranei, ka whakaritea hormones. I roto i te take o te tākuta kōateate rahi kia huihui ki tona tango i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o neutrophils.

Immunosuppressants kore e noho tonu i te pānga haumanu pai ki anemia aplastic. Ko te otinga anake, ko te wheua wheua transplantation. Ko te mahi tika matatini tenei, tono whakanohonoho roa i raro i te te tirotiro tino o tohunga. O te akoranga, kua reira ona painga, me ngā pānga taha.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate?

Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o te tukanga pathological ka tango taero patu huaketo, kia mau te ture e whai ake nei:

- hanga i pere (tau) rewharewha;

- Ko reira iti i roto i ngā wāhi ki te nohanga nui o te iwi;

- ki te aroturuki akuaku ringa me te whare;

- kai thermally tukatuka kai, hua, ika.

Kia mahara, ko te tukanga matatini e kia tukinotia anake i raro i te mātakitaki o te ngaio tohu tenei. E tonu i ki te tautoko i te pūnaha ārai mate, kia rite neutropenia kore tupuheke (he aha te mea reira me pehea ki te hamani i te mate, e kite i runga).

Me pēhea te ki te whakahaere i te mate?

mau taime atoa e i muri i te HTP (therapy huaketo) he mea e tika ana ki te tango i te whakamātautau toto mo te taumata, me te maha o leukocytes ANC. I teie mahana, ki te pokapū hauora tātai i te raraunga whakamahia tikanga hou ki te hohoro te tiki hua.