Hypopituitarism: tohu, tikanga o te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga

Hypopituitarism, tohu o nei i roto i te ngaro o te tika tātaritanga taea te raruraru ki tohumate o ētahi atu pathologies nui, ko te mate onge o te repe. I roto i tenei mate, repe te rapae o rānei hua iti hormones, ranei e kore e hua i tetahi atu ranei o nga hormones tika mō te mahi noa o te tinana tangata.

Repe - he, repe iti pīni-āhua kei i te turanga o te roro, i muri i te ihu me te i waenganui i nga taringa. Ahakoa te rahi iti, mahi tenei repe he mahi faufaa: mana reira te mahi o te ngaro o whekau tata ā-katoa me ngā wāhanga tinana. whakamana mahi ture hormones - te kore o ratou e tohu hypopituitarism. Kei te maha tohu i roto i te tamariki whakakitea i roto i te puka o te tupu e araitia ana me te whanaketanga tinana, i roto i ngā pakeke - i roto i te ofatiraa o te pēhanga toto, me te mahi whakaputa uri.

Kia whai i te ora i roto i te waihanga o te tātaritanga taua inu koe taero, engari e taea te puritia tohu o te mate i raro i te mana.

tohu

māuiuitanga tātarihia i roto i te nuinga o te wā he ahu whakamua i roto i te natura. Kei te kore tonu e taea e te tākuta te tātari tonu te reira "hypopituitarism": te tohu i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke ka taea e rua puta ohorere ranei whakawhanake māmālie i runga i te maha o nga tau. E mea pinepine tohu o te kākahu, me te e na iti huru e te manawanui mo te wa roa noa kihai i utu ia ratou nui whakarongo.

Tohu o te mate tēnā i runga i te taiaki, e te hapa te tinana e tika ana ki te rapae o pōrearea. I tua atu, mea faufaa te reira pehea koi ko te kore o te taonga motuhake. kia wheako te manawanui:

• mana'o o te rohirohi ma'i;
• heke libido;
• nui haere te tūtohutanga ki te pāmahana iti, makariri;
• mate hiahia.

I tua atu ki enei sensations ki nga tohu o te māuiuitanga e:

• mate taimaha tākaha;
• puffiness o te mata;
• anemia;
• pākoko;
• wahine - uira wera, paheke kōhikohiko, ranei kore ona, tore mate makawe, te aravihi ki te whakaputa i te waiu uma mō te kai tamariki whanau hou;
• te toa - mate o te makawe tipu i runga i te mata tinana ranei;
• nga tamariki - tupu iti.

A, no te ki te kite i te tākuta

Ki te whakapae koe i hypopituitarism, te tohu whakarārangitia i runga ake, tabula i te kōrero ki te ngaio tohu.

Kōrero ki tō tākuta tonu ki te puta tetahi tohu o te mate ohorere e haere tahi i te ānini nui, kite te peroo, disorientation i roto i te wā, me te wāhi, he heke koi i roto i te pēhanga toto ranei ranei. E kore te mea hypopituitarism tenei - kia tohu tohu o tenei āhua e te repe whakakitea pakaruhanga toto (pā whakarere), tono wawaotanga akiaki hauora.

take

Ka taea te meinga tenei mate i hē whanau, engari kei te tino nuitia hokona reira. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, hypopituitarism meinga e te puku rapae o. Ka rite ki te puku hoko nui, squeezes reira me te kikokiko pakaru tinana, he pānga kino i runga i te hanga taiki. I tua atu, ka taea e te puku kōpeke raru whatu, reira meinga he momo o te disorders me moemoea.

Ētahi atu mate, me te etahi huru e taea tükino hoki te repe me keu hypopituitarism (tohumate, whakaahua tatou tapaea i roto i tenei tuhinga). Tohu o te mate tēnā i runga i ngā āhuatanga e rongo i te whanaketanga o te māuiuitanga. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā:

• matenga whētuki;
• Brain rapae o ranei puku;
• ngā mahi hāparapara i runga i te roro;
• tikanga iraruke maimoatanga;
• mumura autoimmune (hypophysis);
• patunga;
• hopuhopu mate roro (hei tauira kiriuhi);
• kohi;
• mate infiltrative (sarcoidosis - mumura i roto i te maha whekau, Langerhans histiocytosis pūtau - he mate i roto i nei meinga pūtau rerekē mātānawe i roto i ngā whēkau me ngā wāhanga tinana, te nuinga i roto i te pūkahukahu, me wheua; hemochromatosis - whakaeminga nui o rino i roto i te ate, me ētahi atu te kopa);
• mate toto nui i roto i te tuku, e taea tūkino te rapae o mārōrō (Simmonds mate-Glinski kulukia rapae o necrosis ranei);
• irakētanga ira e arahina ki maumaui o te hanga o hormones i roto i te repe;
• mate hypothalamic - kongakonga roro, kei nei i tika ki runga ake i te repe - Ka taea e meinga hoki hypopituitarism.

Tohu (whakaata whakaahua te tukanga mate) e ara no te hua te hypothalamus ona ake hormones e whakahaere te mahi o "tata" repe pīni-āhua.

I roto i ētahi wā, e noho mōhiotia te Genesis o te mate.

I mua i te haerenga ki te tākuta

Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te whakauru i roto i te kōrero rata ki te rata. Ki te tika, ka anga atu anō koe ki te mātanga i roto i disorders hormonal - te tafe'anga.

• Kimihia atu i roto i te mua ranei e hiahia ana koe ki te ū ki tetahi titauraa ki te whakarite i te tika o te whakamātau tātaritanga.
• Hanga he rārangi taipitopito o ngā tohu mate katoa e mau koutou i te kāinga. Ki te whakapae koe hypopituitarism, tohu o te mate, i mawhiti tuatahi auauhia ki rapae o pōrearea, kia hoki kia whakaurua i roto i tenei rārangi.
• i roto i te tuhituhi whakatika i te raraunga whaiaro matua, tae atu i te huringa nui-tauine i roto i te ora nui e taui to koutou kaha ki te hapai i te ahotea ranei.
• Tuhia ngā mōhiohio hauora taketake, tae atu ki te pokanga tata, wā e taitara taero me mate mau. Ka hiahia hoki te tākuta ki te mohio, ki te e whakawhiti koe ki te wharanga upoko tata.
• Kawea mai te melo o te utuafare hoa ranei e kore e nei anake kia pai ki te whakarato i te tautoko morare, engari ano hoki te āwhina mahara koutou nga tūtohutanga katoa o te tohunga.
• Hanga he rārangi o ngā pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te ui i tō tākuta.

pātai tafe'anga

He mea tika ki te hanga i te rārangi o te moni te nuinga ki o koutou pātai i roto i te mua ki roto i te kōrero, ko te kore ki te ngaro titiro o nga kōrero nui. Ki te ko koe āwangawanga hypopituitarism (tohumate me maimoatanga mō mate e hiahia i roto i a koutou), ngā i roto i to koutou rārangi te pātai e whai ake nei:

• He aha ai te tohu te whakararuraru, me toku āhua o nāianei?
• He reira taea e tohu o te mate meinga e tetahi atu?
• He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te haere i te whakamātautau?
• He rangitahi ma'i ranei toku huru?
• He aha te maimoatanga e tūtohu koe?
• Kia pehea te roa o e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te rongoā tūtohutia?
• Pehea e aroturuki koe te whai huatanga o te therapy?
• E ahau he ma'i. Me pēhea te ki te whakarite i te maimoatanga tukutahi o disorders katoa?
• E whai ahau ki te ū ki tetahi here?
• E i reira analogues whakaritea koe taero?
• hiahia ana ahau ki te tiki atu pārongo e pā ana ki te mea he hypopituitarism. He mārama tohumate me te tātaritanga; he aha ngā rauemi e pā ana ki ngā whakaora taea e koe te tohutohu?

Kaua e mangere ki te ui atu mau uiraa, ki te i roto i te kōrero e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio te tahi mea mātanga motuhake.

He aha ta te tākuta

Tafe'anga, i roto i te tahuri, ka ui ki a koutou he maha o ona ake pātai. I roto ia ratou, tino pea, ka hei te whai ake:

• koe whakaaro aha e whai koe i hypopituitarism?
• whakaae tohu me take o te mate e kitea e koe koe, ki te whakaahuatanga o te mate i roto i te tuhinga hauora?
• He ke tetahi tohu o te māuiuitanga i reira i runga i te wā?
• E kite koe i tetahi waimaerotanga ataata?
• E mamae koe i pāhoahoa kino?
• Kua puta ke koe tou ahua? Mahalo ngaro koe taimaha ranei kua kitea te hekenga i roto i te rōrahi o te huruhuru i runga i te tinana?
• Kua ngaro koe i te moni i roto i te sex? Kei te puta ke to koutou huringa paheketanga?
• Ahakoa e haere koe i te maimoatanga kau? Ranei, pea, haere therapy i roto i te mua tata? He aha mate Kua pāngia?
• Kua tata hoatu koe whanau ki te tamaiti?
• I riro koe i te whara upoko tata? Mahi maimoatanga neurosurgical i waiho i raro ki?
• Tātarihia ranei rapae o koutou whanaunga tata disorders disorders hormonal ranei?
• e koe whakaaro aha, e tauturu te reira ki te hiki i te tohu?
• He aha, i roto i to koutou whakaaro, whai wāhi ki te ähua o ngā tohu?

tātaringa

Ahakoa ka taea e whakapae tonu te tākuta hypopituitarism? Tohumate me te ai koutou ahua e hawata ana pana hoatu etahi mātanga reira, tenei tātaritanga tuatahi, ki te whakaū e hiahia ana koe ki te haere e rave rahi whakamātautau ki te whakatau i te taumata o hormones ngā i roto i te tinana. Ko te take mō te tautuhinga taua he tātaritanga taea te mahi rite te whara matenga tata te akoranga oti o te iraruke ranei - he rawa ahei ki te arahi ki te whanaketanga o te mate i enei āhuatanga mōrearea.

Ko te maha o whakamātau paerewa tātaritanga ngā:

• whakamātautau toto. Āhua ka taea e whakamātautau ohie kitea hē o etahi hormones, i whakatika rite ki te hua o te rapae o pōrearea. Hei tauira, e taea te kite i whakamātautau toto i runga i ngā taumata o raro o hormones whakaputaina e te repe thyroid, uho adrenal, ranei kikokiko, - te kore o enei matū te maha e pā ana ki te mahi waimaero o te repe.
• Whakaongaonga whakamātautau hihiri ranei. Ko reira Ahakoa hoki hei tohunga uaua ki te mohio ki hypopituitarism; tohu o te tamaiti i te katoa kia rite ki te tohu o te momo o ngā ira mate. Hei whiwhi hua tātaritanga tika, te nuinga pea te taote e kōrero koe ki te mātanga whare hauora rangahau endocrinological, te wahi tango koe i te tuku tuatahi taero haumaru ki te whakaongaonga i te hanga o hormones, a ka tirohia ki te kite pēhea te nui ake rōrahi o secretion.
• ako atahanga roro. atahanga te kōwarotanga autō (MRI) o te roro e taea kitea he puku o te rapae o me ētahi atu abnormalities hanganga.
• whakamātautau kanohi. whakamātautau Motuhake whakatau mehemea ki te rapae o puku pānga tupu i runga i te kaha kite i te tirohanga ranei.

maimoatanga

Hypopituitarism, nga tohu aroaro, ka whakaahuatia i runga, Ko te tata tonu te putanga, nui atu i te mate motuhake. Maimoatanga o ona take pakiaka, i nuinga o te wā, faaore katoa o nga tohu o disorders hormonal e pā ana ki pōrearea o te repe. Ki te tahuri atu te therapy mate tuatahi mo etahi take ki te kia taea hua ranei, kua tukinotia ai ki therapy hormonal mō te hypopituitarism. Ki runga ki ngā pānga rite i runga i te tinana e kore te mea pera nui maimoatanga rite whakakapinga o matū ngaro. kia whakahau toketaá anake te tafe'anga tino mohio, mai tei faataahia ratou i runga i te pūtake takitahi, me te utua tino aua hormones me i te rahinga i roto i nei e te aroaro ratou i roto i te tinana hauora. Whakakapinga therapy taea muri i te ora.

Ki te mea kua meinga te puku ka whakawhirinaki hypopituitarism, tohu, maimoatanga me te therapy whakanohonoho muri i runga i te āhua hanganga o te pukupuku. Tikanga whakaritea pokanga ki te tango i te pūtau rerekē. I roto i ētahi wā, radiation therapy.

mau faaineineraa

kia māngai Medicaments substituents i te rongoā e whai ake nei:

• Corticosteroids. Ēnei taero (kia mahi tauira rite hydrocortisone me prednisolone) whakakapi hormones i roto i te āhua noa whakaputaina e te uho adrenal. Kei te ngaro ratou e tika ana ki te kore adrenocorticotropic. tangohia waha Corticosteroids.
• "Levothyroxine" ( "LeVox" et al.). whakakapi te tarukino te taiki thyroid i roto i te disorders hāngai.
• hormones Sex. Ka rite ki te tikanga, no te tangata he testosterone hoki wahine - estrogen ranei huinga estrogen ki te taiaki. Ki te whakaaro koe te whai koutou hypopituitarism, tohu, me te ārai o disorders o te repe kia rite ki ngā tohu me ngā tikanga o te ārai o disorders e pā ana ki hormones sex. Ki te pāngia te pīari ko te tākuta, ki te whakakapi i te raau taero taiki ngaro whakamahia i roto i ngā puka motuhake: rā testosterone ranei werohanga mō te tangata me papa, hāpiapia pāti ranei - no te wahine.
• taiki. huaina te rawa i roto i somatropin pūtaiao rata ki disorders endocrine, tomo te tinana i roto i te werohanga subcutaneous. Growth taiki taea te tinana ki te tupu, te whakarite tupu noa i roto i ngā tamariki. whakarite ngā pakeke hoki werohia monoraa, whakapiki i te huru whānui o te manawanui, engari e kore e e whakahokia tupu noa.

aroturuki

Ka aroturuki i te tafe'anga koutou taumata o hormones i te toto, ki te whakarite i te nui e tika, engari e kore e nui o matū faufaa.

kia Me koe ki te whakatika i te horopeta o corticosteroids, ki te he koe i tino mate ranei ka tukua e te ahotea tinana nui. I taua mau taime, te tinana hua he atu cortisol taiki. Te huri i te inenga kia hiahiatia ai i roto i aua wā, ina hopu koe i te matao, ka tukua e koe i te korere ruaki ranei, ka tukua e tafa maimoatanga niho ranei ranei. He maha tūroro i whakaritea CT wā MRI ranei.