Ko te repe thymus - pokapū immunogenesis mana

whēkau endocrine - he repe endocrine kahore aerodynamics puha, te nui te nuinga o ratou he: te repe pineal, repe adrenal, repe, repe parathyroid, me te takoto me te taiaki. I tua atu, i reira he he rino, te whakakotahi i te hanganga o hormones ki ētahi atu mahi endocrine kore, ngā enei te hypothalamus, te repe taiaki, ovaries, ewe, me te thymus. Hoki, i roto i te tua ki te pūnaha endocrine, te kaha ki te te huna hormones ki te toto, a te tahi atu whēkau he: repe salivary, lacunar repe, whatukuhu, ate, puku me te paru.

Thymus, ka karanga hoki thymus thymus ranei, ko te immunogenesis okana tino. Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te whakahaere i te hanganga me te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate. Ko reira konei e te huringa o ngā pūtau kakau hematopoietic ki T-lymphocytes.

Kei te repe thymus te muri i te whaturei i roto i te pouaka o runga, i runga i te paihere iaia o te ngakau. E rua matamata tauta hangarite, hipoki e te capsule kikokore tūhonohono, me te ngā o te taonga cortical me kaka. He rerekē i roto i te rahi Shares o te repe thymus, i reira he take ka i te rino i te wahi takawaenga. Papanga repe ngā epitelioretikulotsitov mnogootrostchatyh e hanga i te whatunga ahu e toru ki lymphocytes puta i roto i te koropiko.

Whakapanga te thymus puta i runga i te rua o o te hapū marama, me te whanau o tenei repe he rahi mōrahi i roto i te pā ana ki te rohe katoa o te mata tinana tangata. Ka rite ki te whiwhi pakeke ratou heke tenei ōwehenga ki tau, me te te tata rawa atrophied reira, ka whakakapia ona kiko mahi katoa e te fatty kiko. pera maha e mai i te ā-pera thyroid rei, me te iti iho, e tuku toto ki te repe thymus. Ko tōna rere rua ki rara me te brachiocephalic roto te rua, kawea innervation kaungāongo'i peka me raru vagus.

Ko te tikanga tino pono, me te kōrero tātaritanga ngā immunological me ngā tūhuratanga cytological, me te tikanga X-ray.

I roto i te kaupapa i te thymus ko malformations pērā i aplasia me hypoplasia, i reira he tītohunga o ārai tuatahi, haere tahi nei i tohu o te inhibition koi o te pūnaha ārai mate, me recurrent mate whēkau inflammatory, me wahi romahā. Ko te tino maha enei ari te take o te mate o te tūroro. Na reira, ki te i roto i nga kohungahunga taitamariki, recurrent mate whēkau inflammatory, me wahi romahā me tika kia ako thymus mahi ki te ārai i te hua o te repe thymus i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko taea anake tātaritanga o tenei hua ki te awhina o rangahau X-ray. Ko te tohu radiological matua o te aroaro o te whakanui ake i te thymus ko te rapunga o te tohumate ngā, i huaina hanga tīwae ngakau rerehua ranei, ina ka nui ake te atarangi i rahi o te repe thymus hanumi ki te atarangi o te ngakau, te hanga i te pikitia rerekē o te atarangi.

Ko te tohu matua o te repe thymus he: he hua i roto i te nuinga o te taikiri, tonsils, adenoids, thymus, abnormalities whanaketanga (raruraru hip, syndactyly, whaturama), hypotension, mapere kiri, raruraru manawataki ngakau, hyperhidrosis, te mōmonatanga.

Maimoatanga o ngā āhuatanga meinga e pōrearea o te repe thymus, ko tona tango (thymectomy), dietetics me therapy, taero corticosteroid. Ki te he te hyperplasia thymic ngā kahore faaiteraa haumanu o wawaotanga kaha rata hiahiatia te.