Portrait Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - te mahi nui o te toi Russian

Ko te kaituhi nui Russian Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, nei i huaina te hinengaro o te iwi, ka whakatata rave rahi toi rongonui. Ko te whakaahua tino rongonui o te Talafungani no IE paraihe Repin, IN Archaeology, MV Nesterov. Mai i kaipeita kāinga ki te whakapakoko ln tahuri Tolositoi LO Pasternak (papa kaituhi Boris Pasternak o) me nn N.

āhukahuka te ao

Ko reira te mea he portrait Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha, fa'u e Pablo Picasso (tuhituhia i roto i te 1956). I tua atu, i te tuhi o te kaituhi o te pukapuka "War me te rangimarie" kaipeita Polish Jan hononga rongonui. He maha ngā whakaahua matarohia, me te rua peita. Ko tētahi whakaatu withdrawal o te kaituhi whakamutunga i te putea i runga i tona hoki i Yasnaya Polyana. huaina te kānawehi ko "I te ara ki te mutu-." I runga i te tuarua hopu te kaituhi nui Russian, awhi Ihu Karaiti.

I roto i te tikanga ahua rerekē hanga he whakaahua Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha hōtaka American Mauricio Lazanski. Pea, ka kua ona pā tenei peita.

Works o toi rongonui

he taonga i roto i te whakapakoko o te compatriot nui to tatou whenua. Ngā peita pai mohiotia e toi taitai Russian i runga. tahuri etahi o ratou ki te whakapakoko toutou. I roto i te MV Nesterov - rua mahi, teiti i 1907 me 1918. kumea ana Leonid Pasternak te rota o te kaituhituhi. I roto i te 1901, i hanga e ia he whakaahua Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha i te papamuri o whatitiri me te marama o te rama tesí. A i roto i te 1906 pania e ia he whakaahua o te waro. mahi Tino rongonui o nn N 1884, e whakaatu ana i te aronui anaanatae tuhituhi: kihai i araunga ia mahi reira. Ko te whakaahua i roto i te fare Moscow he aronui i te wa, ka mahi Tolositoi i runga i te pukapuka "He aha Tui ahau." Kakahu titore te papû me tapatahi, kahore i roto i te iti rawa faaino i tona nui.

Kramskoy nui

Mai i te tamarikitanga, nga pukapuka kura Russian peita mohiotia, e whakaatu i te wha tekau-rima Leo Tolstoy - whakaahua o Peredvizhnik IN Archaeology. Kaipeita-kaimātai hinengaro, he ariki nui o Portraiture tuhituhi i roto i te Yasnaya Polyana tetahi o ana peita pai.

Ko te hītori o te hanga ko te. roa kihai Leo Tolstoy, ahakoa nga inoi o Tretyakov, tū Ngā Artists. Kramskoy engari rahua ki riria te kaituhi. Ko te pera rongonui tenei peita no te mea i taea e ki te whakapuaki i te ao whīwhiwhi o te maramarama, me te kaitātari o te wairua tangata, i ko Leo Tolstoy te toi. Portrait taia titiro nehenehe roa ake o te tangata ahurei, whakawhitihia me tapatahi, me te whakaaro nui i te wa ano. IN peita Kramskoy rua whakaahua - mo te Tretyakov Taiwhanga me te utuafare o te kaituhituhi. Ko na ngākau nui ana te mahi kua oti i te peita tuatahi o nga wā e toru te artist, whakahaere te tuarua ki te whakaoti noa tere. Ko tenei te mana o te kaipeita i ki kite me te hopu i nga nekehanga huna o te wairua, me te mau huru taata o te tangata tuhituhi. ka mea te artist e te portrait me tuatahi whakaatu reira tangata, hoki i ko ia aroha o Russia katoa i roto i. Repin e pā ana ki tenei mahi i tuhituhi Archaeology e i taea ki te "faaite i te faufaa o te" Raiona nui te kaituhi "." Ko tenei whakaahua faahiahia o Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov.

kakama Repin

Ia Ilya Efimovich Repin, te rangatira nui o te Portraiture, tuhi "Velikogo Lva" neke atu i te kotahi. Ko te reira i te raupapa nui o ngā whakaahua o te kaituhituhi. He he he whakaahua Lva Tolstogo, araunga Repin. pania e ia mo Tolositoi parau me te tākaro i te piana me te kotahi tahi ki te tamahine o A. Tolstoy. peita Tino rongonui o te kaituhi e whakaaturia ana e takoto ana i raro i te rakau i roto i te uru raau, me te pānui i te pukapuka. He he he tukutuku i reira te ruma mahi (te ruma i raro i te tuanui), whakaatu ana te tepu te kaituhi Leo Tolstoy. He tino pai hoki Portrait o te papamuri o te sofa māwhero.

He rota o huahua ki nga pikitia katoa. Tino rongonui tona peita, e whakaatu Tolstoy, tu hu ki runga ki te tarutaru. Reira tuku tonu ki ka korero o kauwhata ohie, e haere ana hu, whenua parautia. Ko te meka whakamutunga ko te haurongo o te kaituhituhi, rawa, riro te Repin nui, ka karanga te pikitia ko - "kaiparau". E te ara, e kore e te hapu pai nga pikitia katoa, rawa hu, me te parau matarohia. whakaaro Wife whanonga taua kauwhata tupu, e kore ki te whakamanamana taha o te ora. He he ano hoki te hoho'a utuafare, i reira whakaaturia te kaituhi i te tana wahine, i reira he huahua o te kaituhi, me te kaituhi kaipānui i koki rerekē. Mahi rawa nui.

Ko te poto o te poto peita

Ko te tino pai mohiotia ko te mahi o Repin i 1887, e whakaatu he kaituhi nui, e noho ana i roto i te nohoanga āhuru ki te pukapuka i roto i te ringa. Ko te tohunga kaituhi o te whakaahua o Tolstoy e whakaaturia ana te "Ariki o whakaaro", ata takoto atu i roto i tona nohoanga pouri. I te taua tae me kakahu kaituhi. Ko te kiriata parau e pā ana ki te mea ohie te poto. Ko te tino ataahua te kaupapa tae, e kore e whakaiti i te nui o tetahi pikitia, kahore pikitia ki runga ki taua mea, "he tangata mo nga wa katoa."