Pū mīhini taimaha Russian, me te rangimarie. Whakatauritenga o pū mīhini taimaha

Ahakoa i roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i runga i te kauhanga riri puta patu faufaa hou, me te whakamataku - pū mīhini taimaha. I roto i aua tau i reira ko kahore he patu, e pai e taea ki te tiaki ratou, me piringa, e e ngā whakamahia e te hōia (o te whenua, me te rakau) e te tikanga matā taimaha ngoto tika i roto i. Ahakoa tenei ra, pū mīhini taimaha e te taputapu pai mo te whakangaromanga o waka whawhai hōia hoariri, kawe kaimahi Armoured me topatopa. I roto i te parau tumu, e taea tetahi patoto noa manureva, engari rererangi whawhai hou mo ratou nohopuku rawa.

Heoi, nga āhuatanga matua o taua patu katoa he tona taimaha, me ngā āhuatanga. kia pai paunatia ētahi tauira (ki te moenga) neke atu i te rua kirokaramu. Mai te tātai o tona tino maha ngā o rua anake e toru ranei, iwi, e pā ana ki etahi pōhēhē a nohopuku ki te korero i roto i kore whānui e tika ana. Heoi, tonu i taea e pū mīhini taimaha kia pūkoro patu nui. Ko whakapumautia ano i roto i taua taua World War ahau, ka timata ratou ki te hoatu i runga i hāūnga me tae noa he taraka iti te tuatahi tenei.

DSHK

I roto i te 1930, ka timata te kaihoahoa rongonui Degtyarev ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pū mīhini rawa hou. Na ka tīmata te kōrero o te DSK rongonui, e ki tenei ra tu i roto i te mahi i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao. faaoti Gunsmith ki te hoahoa i te reira mo te hou i te wa te kariri B-30 ki te ërä matā 12.7 mm. Shpagin kati hanga mo te pū hou ko faufaa pūnaha rerekē o te kaha whitiki. I te timatanga o 1939, i whāngai ia e te Army Whero.

Revised Shpagin

Ka rite mea matou, i whakawhanakehia te putanga taketake o te patu i roto i te 1930. i muri tīmata E toru tau te hanga rangatū. Ahakoa te maha āhuatanga pai, i ia rua huakore rawa nui: te auau o te ahi i 360 anake rauna ia meneti, ka ko noa raro te auau mahi, pera i roto i te hoahoa taketake whai wāhi te whakamahi o ngā toa taimaha tuke ranei. Ko te aha tangohia te whakatau i runga i te mutunga o te hanga rangatū o te pū mīhini i roto i 1935, e kore he ōrite rawa ki nga mau o tona wa i.

Hei whakatika i te āhuatanga, kawea mai te whanaketanga i rongonui Shpagin, nana nei i tapae tonu ki te whakamahi i pahū te mana supply taiawhio ki te kai kariri ropu. Na roto i te whakatinana i te pūnaha i roto i te ringa ringa tārere, e tahuri te pūngao o ngā haurehu paura i roto i te pahū, ko reira tino i te pūnaha ngā. Ko te painga i e kore taua akatuke'anga i whai wāhi i tetahi whakarerekētanga nui, me te utu e he mahu'inga te taitama Soviet Republic.

Tukuruatia Te tautoko

I anō-tangohia te pū mīhini i roto i te 1938. Ko ia ngā whakawhetai pai ki mihini maha-mahi, me i tahuri te ANC ki te patu ao: ngāwari taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te pehi ope hoariri whenua (tae atu ki te whakangaromanga o nga taiepa), te whakangaromanga o waka topatopa me rererangi iti-rere, me te ki immobilize te waka Armoured marama. Hei whakangaro ahanoa rangi mīhini decomposed ki aranga tukutahi o te bipod tautoko.

No te mea o ona teitei pūkenga whawhai oaoa DSK rongonui tika ana i roto i tata manga hōia katoa. I te mutunga o te pū mīhini whawhai kiri he whakarerekētanga iti. Kua pāngia te reira i te tahi mau wāhanga o te huarahi o te kaha, me te marumaru whakaminenga. I roto i te tua, he ara paku whakarerekētia o whakapuru te oko.

whakarereke whakamutunga o te pū, hoatu ki mahi i roto i te 1946 (DShKM), whakamahi reira he parau tumu paku rerekē o te aunoatanga. hau Paura whakarere i te oko i roto i te poka. Ko te kātua o te kore-replaceable, ngā reira mo te tara meangiti (rite te whakamahana). Hei haamou i te kaha utu te whakamahia frein paraire o ngā whakaaro.

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te pū e rua whakarerekētanga - te pūrere o te pūwhāngai. Ko te kupu, e whakamahia ana i roto i DShKM pūnaha momo kiriata, i tona mua - drum. Heoi, noho tonu mīhini pūnaha Kolesnikov rawa tonu mai 1938, rite tahi mea faufaa e kore e taea ki te huri i. Mīhini pū i runga i tenei anga e ata 160 kirokaramu. O te akoranga, e kore te reira pai rawa mo te haratau o tona whakamahi. Heoi, ko te patu tino maha whakamahia rite anti-rererangi, me te whakamahia ki te whakahaere i te waka Armoured marama o te hoariri, hanga i te whakamahi o te mīhini taimaha tika.

Ko te whakamahi hou o te ANC

I roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o te Soviet Union i te otaota i mahi ai e pā ana ki iwa mano pu o tenei tauira. Heoi, i muri i te whawhai, i tino hira te ANC te ao. Na, tona whakarerekē, DShKM, tonu tonu ki te kia hua i roto i Pakistan me China. He he ano hoki ngā mōhiohio i runga i rakau o te pu i runga i nga tima rāhui o te ope Russian. Tino rongonui ko te patu Russia i roto i pakanga i roto i Africa.

mahara Veterans e he mo'oni katoa o enei patu tapahia ki raro rakau kikokore me e werohia ana tika i roto i te kahiwi porowhita rawa tika. Na ki hōia patu ruarua (me te mea e kitea i roto i aua wahi), mahi tenei "tangata tawhito" maitai. Ko te painga matua o te pū mīhini, i te mea tino hāngai i roto i te take o ngā hōia painga whakangungua - tona tika mīharo me te tapatahi i roto i te mahi.

parau

Heoi, etahi tohunga hōia ki te ANC me noa DShKM taetuí. Ko te meka i whakawhanakehia tenei patu i nga mau o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Na ka ko paura tata noa to matou whenua, engari no te mea tohunga etehi hoki fakalahi te ringaringa. Ka rite ki te hua, te pa he mana tiketike rawa taimaha, me te kore. Na, i to tatou kaiwhakaruruhau - 12.7h108 mm. Ka whakamahia e NATO te taua kariri e Browning ... 12,7h99 mm! Na tenei ki te, kia āhei cartridges e rua i āhua i te mana taua.

Heoi, i reira ko tenei āhuatanga ko te taha ki pai. Domestic ërä kariri e rua 12.7 me 14.5 mm - he puna tūturu o gunsmiths hou. He hiahiatanga katoa mo te hanga o cartridges atu kaha e ka mau tonu o ratou āhuatanga papatipu-ahu.

NSV "minuti"

Hoki i roto i te 70 te ope Soviet timata i roto i kahui ki te neke ki te pū mīhini Nikitina hoahoa, Volkov me Sokolov - "Te Kamaka." Weapons, riro te ingoa haapotohia o te HCB, i tangohia ki te mahi i roto i te 1972, engari ki tenei ra tonu te pū mīhini taimaha tuatahi o te ope Russian.

Ko tētahi o ona āhuatanga motuhake ko te taimaha tino iti. e ata te reira i mīhini taimaha pu NSV 41 anake manokaramu ki te mīhini! Tenei ka taea te tātai o te ora tūturu ki te taui i to ratou huru i runga i te parekura. Ki te whakarite tatou i te pu hou ki te DShKM taua, patua tonu i ona, hoahoa poto me te kouma ohie. Mura arrester he hanga koeko i roto i te kātua, i nei e taea te tika "ia ite" i te "kamaka". Kei te mohiotia te patu mo te take rawa rerekē.

"Antisnayper"

ka NSV rongonui i roto i taua i te tawhiti o tetahi kiromita (!) Tarawhāiti o nga matā horapa e kore nui ake tetahi me te hawhe mita, i te mea tata he record tino mo tenei momo o te patu. I roto i te pū mīhini i īngoa faatura "Antisnayper" te kaupapa Chechen rua. I roto i te ara maha, he tika tenei ki te pū o tona tono ko hoki āhua ngoikore, tuku ki a ia te hoatu i runga i tata katoa whakarerekētanga hou titiro kaha mo tenei momo o te patu.

He he ano hoki te kē tank, e ko te NSVT whakarāpopototanga. Kei te eke te reira i runga i te waka tauā, tīmata ki T-64. Leader o te whawhai kāinga, T-90, ano ona patu kua. Takahi NSVT i runga i enei mihini whakamahia te rite te patu anti-rererangi, engari i roto i te mahi kei te whakamahia te reira rite te wa ki te pehi i ngā taumata whenua. Kawea ki raro i te waka whawhai hou (e kore e ki te whakahua i te rererangi) o te pū mīhini anti-rererangi ko te takahi taea, engari he nui te pai hāngai pere patu Russian mō tenei whakaaro.

KORD

tu taura mō "Kovrov gunsmiths-Degtyarevtsy". Mahi i runga i tona hanganga i roto i Kovrov timata tonu i muri i te parariraa o te USSR. Ko ohie te take: ko te hanga o "Te Kamaka" i taua wa i runga i te rohe o katatānga, e kore nei e whakatau i te ngākau nuitanga rautaki o te whenua.

kaihoahoa rangatira o te kaupapa hou, ko Namidulin, Obidin, Bogdanov ko Zhirehin. tangohia te pūtake i te matarohia NSV, engari e kore e iti ki gunsmiths banal tona ao hōu. Tuatahi, te mutunga ka he pū mīhini marama te huringa oko tere. I hanga te reira e Korpela whare rangahau tata katoa, engari ko te hua ko te utu: e hanga ana e ia e te hangarau motuhake, e whakarato ana kākahu mōrahi meangiti rauemi i roto i te pupuhi. Just no te mea tetahi o nga āhuatanga o te tika, me te tika (whakaritea ki NSV) nui haere tata rua! I tua atu, ko te aho te pū mīhini tuatahi, hoki i reira ko te "e pā ana" putanga o te kariri NATO.

I te pae hopea, Ko reira anake te patu i roto i te piha haapiiraa, e taea ai te ahi whai hua he bipod. Ko tōna taimaha 32 kirokaramu. Matara atu i te mahi huruhuru, ko te rua o koutou e taea e tahae. Kitenga whānui i ngā taumata whenua, ko te pā ana ki e rua kiromita. He aha atu e pū mīhini taimaha Russia?

CPV KPVT

Na brainchild ano Kovrova. Ko te reira i te mema kaha tino o te piha haapiiraa o pū mīhini nui-ërä i roto i te ao. Ko ahurei rākau o te riri ratou kaha whawhai: fakatahai reira te mana o pū anti-tank me ngā pū mīhini. I muri i te katoa, he mīhini taimaha pū kariri CPV - "te taua", te 14,5h114 rongonui! I roto i te mua tata, me tona awhina e taea e koe patoto atu tata tetahi toparere whawhai marama waka Armoured ranei hoariri pea.

Tona whanaketanga o te gunsmith pūmanawa, piri ia i roto i 1943, i runga i tona kaupapa ake. Ko te pūtake mo te kaihoahoa ka mau-rererangi pū i roto i te 20 o tona hoahoa ake. Me kï reira e tata i mua ngaro ia i te Whakamātautau State ShVAK, ano ko tino ohie, me te pono mo te whakaaro whakaturia Vladimirov tona hanganga. digress tatou paku. Gunsmith tino taea ki te ite tona whakaaro i roto i te ora: tona pu mīhini taimaha (whakaahua e kei roto i tenei tuhinga) i tenei ra e matau katoa crewman e mahi i roto i te waka tauā Soviet!

A, no te te hoahoa whakamahia Vladimirov te kaupapa puāwaitanga ki te mui poto, e whakamatauria ki te kia pai noa i roto i "Maxim". pū mīhini aunoa faati'a tiaki anake o te ahi aunoa. I roto i te putanga hōia o te CPV whakamahia i roto i te puka papa peita, te ahua i te pū marama. Kua te mīhini kua ake e rave rahi taime, a i roto i te whawhai maha rave i te reira i te hoia i runga i to ratou ake, kia rite ki te āhua o te whawhai. Hei tauira, i roto i Afghanistan i ngā rōpū katoa ki te pakanga whakamahia te CPV ki kāinga titiro whatu tāuta.

I roto i te tau 1950, i te whanaketanga o te akatuke'anga tank e whakarewahia patu pai-kï i. Hohoro Vladimirov timata pū mīhini taimaha ki te whakaturia tata katoa nga waka tauā o te hanga USSR. I roto i tenei whakarerekētanga, ringa tino whakarerekētia: he marumaru hiko (27B), kahore he whakaaro kitenga, e kua whakamahia hei utu o mātanga whatu tank hōia pū wāhi mahi, me te rangatira.

I roto i Africa, te pū Russian mīhini taimaha kaha rongonui ki katoa, kahore okotahi: kua whakamahia ratou rite taua e pā ana me mano tini o kēnge maha. To tatou kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro hōia mahara e mahi i roto i te ope hoia UN i nui atu te wehi o te CPV, pera ia ngāwari tika ki waka marama katoa Armoured, i tu puta noa i te ope patu uru i roto i aua rohe. Na te pai te tiaki tata katoa te "ngāwari" BTR me BMP hoariri pea i tenei pū mīhini taimaha. I roto i tetahi take, te ngä frontal hoki ia ki "tutakina iho" tino.

Heoi, i tino rongonui i roto i nga rarangi o te Mujahideen i Afghanistan i te pū mīhini taimaha katoa Russia (USSR i taua wa). Kei te whakapono te reira e pā ana ki 15% o te Soviet Mi-24 e ngaro take hōia, i koperea iho no te mea o enei patu.

pū mīhini taumaha, NATO

I roto i te whenua aukati NATO ki te whakawhanake i enei patu ko te nuinga haere te taua rārangi, i nga angamaheni mo te whenua (mo te tauira, pū mīhini ërä tata ngā). ui nga hoia i te pū mīhini kaha, me te pono, me pā te angitu rite ukryvshuyusya e rua hoki parapets hoia me te marama waka Armoured o te hoariri.

Heoi, i reira he rerekētanga taketake i waenganui i nga kura patu-māka rua. Ko te kupu, e kore i te pū Tiamana mīhini taimaha Wehrmacht i roto i te whānui i roto i te mahi. Ko te aha NATO te whakamahia M2NV kotahi, matou e aparau i teie nei te nuinga.

M2NV Browning, USA

Ko rongonui hoki te meka e pai ia ki te hohoro te huri patu whakamahia tauira i runga i te hou, me te fafau te US Army. I roto i te take o M2NV kore e tenei ture mahi. Tenei "koroua", hangaia e te rongonui Browning, i roto i te mahi mai i 1919! O te akoranga, te pū mīhini MG-3, e tu ana i runga i nga ringa o te Bundeswehr me te hou kape o te MG-42, "kite Hitler" Ka taea te whakaritea ki a ia i roto i te iwi onamata, engari whakamahi reira NATO 7,62h51 ërä.

tomo mīhini pū mahi i roto i te 1923. I roto i te 1938, ake i te reira mā te tāpiri i te kakau elongated. I roto i te meka, i roto i tenei puka, te vai tonu reira. Mai i reira, ki te "tangata tawhito" tamata tamau ki te tuhituhi atu, whakahaere tonu whakataetae whakakapi reira, engari na tae noa he rerekē tika ki nga patu kï reira.

Ko te tino ngā te hītori o tona whanaketanga. US Army wawe hiahia te pū mīhini taimaha, e e whakarato i tētahi rererangi hinga te hoariri pono (haere mai te tikanga i General Pershing, rangatira o Expeditionary Force). Browning, nei i rere i roto i ngā rā ka tomo noa, me te huatau.

Mai te turanga o tetahi patu ko te kariri, me he pū e tika mīhini ërä i te Yankees i roto i aua ra e kore i, ka mau noa ia i te kariri 7,62 o tona hoahoa ake, me te nui haere te reira rua. I kitea tenei mehua rite poto, engari whakamatauria te whakatau ki te kia te maere angitu: pū mīhini tata taimaha katoa i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru kei te whakamahi i tenei kariri.

E te ara, tenei wahi, ko te ki te hanga i te digression. Kia Kua kite koe e te kariri, i whakamahia patu kāinga me te ke i roto i tēnei kāwai, ko ngā te taua. Kua kua korero matou e pā ana ki te take mo tenei āhuatanga, engari kia mea o te kupu torutoru. Ki te titiro koe ki te tepu whakatairite, ka kite koe i te kore tino o te matā 14.5 mm pū mīhini taimaha i roto NATO.

Ko te ano tenei e tika ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i te parau haapiiraa hōia: amo Yankees (e kore e te faahapa rahi) e nga mahi o tenei momo o te rākau o te riri pakari pa tawhito hangaia Browning. e pā ana mea katoa e kua he mehua nui, i runga i te whakarōpū te uru kē ki "taputapu iti" a reira ko te kore te pū mīhini.

Pū "Browning M2 HQCB" (Belgium)

Ahakoa te meka i tahuri te uri o te aronui Browning i roto i te miharo angitu, e whakaritea ona āhuatanga, e kore taua Western katoa. Nga mua, kua tonu nei kua rongonui mo ringa kounga, faaoti ki te whakahaere i te ao hou motuhake o te pū mīhini American. I roto i te meka, tuatahi tikanga kamupene Herstal ki te hanga i te tahi mea o ratou ake, engari no te mea o te hiahia ki te whakaiti i te utu o te tukanga me te ki mau tonu tonu ki nga mahi tawhito, i takoha tohunga ki fakangaloku.

Heoi, i runga i te whakapai ake o patu he i kore ara pānga. rite rawa Armourers Beletita reira ki te oko taimaha ki te tikanga māmā hoki ona "wera" whakakapinga. nui ake tenei i te mau huru whawhai o patu. I roto i te putanga mua, "Thoroughbred" American "rua" mo whakakapi hiahiatia te oko i te iti rawa kia rua iwi, a ko te mahi rarity kino. Kua ngaro maha akatuke'anga tātaitanga kōmata M2NV maihao i roto i te reira. Noatia, aroha ratou tenei patu iti. pū mīhini Browning anti-rererangi whakarerekē te nuinga mo tenei take i whakakapi e "Oerlikon" pū, e nui atu kaha kore anake i, engari e kore e ano hoki i tenei ngoikoretanga.

I hoki i tāpiritia whakarei reira Konqueror diameter take i roto, e tino nui haere tona te toitü noa i raro i te ahotea o te whawhai. He pai pihinga i te pū o tenei momo te mea mo te whakakapinga o te kotahi anake te tangata e hiahiatia ana te whakaiti maha kātua o ngā mahi faaineineraa te, a tahuna ana te mōrea o te whiwhi tata kahore.

Oddly nui, engari he reira taea ki te whakaiti i te utu o te pū Konqueror. Ko te take i te whakamahia i mua oko, ki paninga Stellite. Ko nui atu te utu reira, me te ora mahi o te oko i te iti rawa e rua nga wa iti ake i taua o ritenga, pani ki te Konqueror. Ki te rā, te whakaputa nga mua ngā kete ao hōu e hanga taea te tahuri tetahi M2NV tawhito ki M2 HQCB ope kaimahi hoia.

Mīhini pū L11A1 (HMG)

A kotahi ano i mua ia tatou - "te taua" Palauningí. Heoi, i roto i te putanga Ingarihi. O te akoranga, tino ake me whakapai ake. He maha ngā tohunga whakaaro reira te pai i roto i te raina katoa o "uri" M2VN.

I roto i te āhuatanga hou - te "pūmārō ngohengohe". Ki te waiho tatou peka nga lyrics, he reira he pūnaha o damping pānga me te wiri, e tika ana ki nei he pū mīhini taimaha riro patu rawa, tika rawa. I tua atu, te aroaro nga gunsmiths o tana kingi ratou putanga o te pūnaha tere-huringa oko. I roto i te whānui, he mea i roto i maha tikanga rite ki te kaupapa e whakaarohia ana, i nga mua.

etahi whakatau

Ki te whakarite tatou i te raraunga i tenei tepu ki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te pū mīhini taimaha rohe, riro te reira mārama e tenei piha o patu ko te nuinga rite. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te āhuatanga hangarau taketake o iti, ngā rerekētanga kite i roto i te papatipu. paunatia Western pū mīhini taimaha tino atu. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e ratou ako hōia whakauaua fokotuu reira Infantry ratou tono, whakarato i te tāutanga o taua patu i runga i taputapu hōia.

Ko te tino noa i roto i te ope o pū NATO e 5,56 me 7.62 (paerewa ratou, o te akoranga). wae firepower iti wāhikē e te maha nui o snipers pai-whakangungua me uhi mahi i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai ngohi rōpū rererangi patu, me te / ranei. Ko e mo'oni, kotahi mīhini taimaha pū tank he tekau ngā wā kaha te mana whawhai, kia ai tenei huarahi ko te tika ki te ora.