Khrunichev whakato: hītori, hua, wāhitau

Khrunichev whakatokia - he kamupene ārahi Aerospace ki te rau tau o te hītori. Tenei hua tatou te waka tuatahi motu pāhihi, "Russo-koka", cars Armoured, rererangi opuaraa tivira, me te hōia. Mai te 60raa, whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau tākirirangi me te wāhi.

motokā tuarua

I tohua te timatanga o XX rautau i te whanaketanga tere o te mīhini whaiaro-tīhokatia. waka Tuatahi kawemai ki te Russian Empire i Tiamana me Wīwī. I muri mai, i roto i Riga, whakatuwheratia te wheketere tuatahi mo te hanga o ngā waka ki te engines parariraa ā-i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Russo-koka". Whai ka te pereoo kāinga te pokapū o Moscow. Plant ingoa i muri i kāmataga Khrunichev tona hītori ki 1916, ka tīmata te Fili hanga o te wheketere motokā tuarua "Russo-koka".

Heoi, ka whawhati te revolution te mahere o ngā kaipupuri hea. I nationalized te kamupene, ka oti te hanga i te mana hou. I roto i 1921 whakaingoatia te tipu i te 1 Armoured me haere ana i roto i te haapa'oraa i Broneupravleniya Army Whero. He tau i muri mai, haere i te 5 cars tuatahi i roto i te parade i mua o te kaiārahi Kremlin.

Tuatahi o rererangi katoa

Ho'i, ko te whakarewatanga angitu o te hinonga te take o tona faafariuraa. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaputa i runga i te pūtake o tona kaha atu hua hangarau - rererangi katoa-whakarewa. Mai te kura hoahoa kāinga i roto i tenei aronga ko te wheketere Khrunichev i 1923 whäki te kamupene Tiamana "Junkers". Ko te raupapa tauira matua nga rererangi marama Ju-20 waka me te mahi hūhunu putanga.

I roto i te tau 1925, ora i te ā-whawhai, te ōhanga ko kua tukua ki take ona ake manureva. Ko te kirimana ki "Junkers" I whakakorea, me te i te tau 1927 i te hui ua faahanahana-faahou ki te tipu №7 (i muri mai - i roto i №22 o te Oketopa 10 huritau.). Mai taua taime te Khrunichev Plant i Moscow riro te kaiwhakanao tino matatau o te rererangi i roto i te whenua. Hoki he poto te wa i te reira i hanga hou awheawhe, ineine i te tino tohu kaimahi.

lineup

I mua i te Pakanga Tuarua, i te kamupene hua i te whānuitanga whānuitanga o rererangi. Ko te tetahi tuatahi ko te katoa-whakarewa hanga reconnaissance rererangi Tupoleva P-3 (popokorua-3). Na roto i te puna o 1929, whakaputaina te whakato 79 waka. Mai 1928, i roto i te taha kohia toa polutoraplany ahau-4 (popokorua-5) ahurei ki te wā o te piha haapiiraa rererangi taimaha TB-1 (popokorua-4). I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1932, i roto i te rangi ka whakatika rererangi TB-3 taimaha (popokorua-6).

Na roto i te manureva P-6 (he iti iho te putanga o TB-1) Ko te tuatahi te korenga i te taha o te Te Tai Tokerau Pou i mua i te whakatō Papanin ope taua. I te mutunga o nga o 30 ka te tino nui mua tere rererangi SB, i whakaputaina 5695 wae (-40 popokorua). I mua i te whawhai, i whakawhanakehia he tauira angitu o te ruku rererangi Pe-2.

Mai te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, whakawhiti te whakato Khrunichev ki hanga papaka rererangi. Wä kaihoahoa tino engineered Il'yushin IL-4 (3F-DB), i riro te bomber matua me te tōkiri. I roto i te 1942 Tupolev Tu-2 whakawhanakehia, i meinga te tauira taketake o te hinonga. Na roto i te mutunga o nga waka Tuarua o te Ao Pakanga 1700 i hua.

I te tau 1946 i tukua te whakato ki te rangatira te hanga o rererangi kōpana Tupolev Tu-tauira 12 me Tu-14. Mai 1949, nga hua matua he rererangi o whakaaro rautaki. I roto ia ratou:

• "Flying pa" Tu-4 (1950);
• karihi M-4 (1953) rererangi kawe;
• 3M (whakarerekētanga o M-4 ki ake motors) (1956);
• rererangi urupare chetyrohdvigatelny M-50A (1959).

missilery

Deploying te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te tau 60 o missiles fakavaha'akonitinēnití ballistic (neke atu i te 900 launchers) momo o "Titan-1", "Titan-2" me "Minuteman-1", nehenehe o tuku warheads karihi ki te rohe o te USSR, whakautu e hiahiatia ana. Maehe 30, 1963 tukuna he tikanga i runga i te hanga o Russian ICBMs UR-100 Chelomeya whanaketanga VN ki te whakato ia ratou. MV Khrunichev i Fili.

whakatinana pūnaha pere UR-100 te whānuitanga hou o pūtaiao, hangarau me te engineering rongoā, me i roto i 1967 i whāngai. I roto i te tahi mau tau, tae te katoa maha o ICBM UR-100 me ona whakarerekētanga i roto i te rōpū SMF 1000 wae.

"Rokot"

E te wawe 90 o reira ko te hiahia o te hoahoa he economical missiles Kōmāmā. Te tipu Khrunichev i faataahia mahi i runga i te hanga o waka mō rōnihi arumoni o te waka ātea whakamahi nekehia atu i te mahi RS-18 pere ballistic rautaki, arumoni wātea i te wheketere.

I whakaarohia e te matatini whakarewanga mo te tākirirangi kawe hou, Nō "Rokot", ki whakapumautia i te pokapū wāhi Plesetsk. Ko te hanganga kē ngā ki whakarerekētanga iti whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i te hanganga taketake me ngā pūnaha hangarau o te matatini whakarewatanga.

ra i teie mahana

Khrunichev tipu ko te pae matua o FSUE "Khrunichev. Khrunichev, "tae atu ki te maha o te bureaus hoahoa me hinonga o te ahumahi wāhi. tākirirangi Booster "iraoho" piha riro te tapao o te tipu. Kei te whakawhanake hoki te reira i te maha o ngā kaupapa whaihua, te matua o te mea te hapu o te tākirirangi taimaha-piha "Angara". huihui hoki te tipu ngā waka ātea (SC), whai wāhi i roto i kaupapa ao. I roto ia ratou:

• mamao amiorangi Tārewa "Aroturuki-E";
• āmiorangi kōrero iti "KazSat";
• tüäpapa wāhi kotahi "Yacht";
• "A faaite i";
• aratuku pee'utari "Nimiq";
• pūnaha kōrero "Iridium";
• atamira o runga mō ngā hoa 12KRB Inia;
• wahi o te pūnaha pere KSLV-1 mō te Tonga Korea.

I roto i te kaupapa hou - te whanaketanga o haumaru kaiao matatini tākirirangi wāhi "Baiterek". Khrunichev tipu e te wāhitau e whai ake nei: Moscow, 121087, huarahi Novozavodskaya 18.