Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia Plant: production, hoko me te hanga o matini

Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia Plant - he mahi nui mo te hanga o kaikokoti witi i roto i te pa o Krasnoyarsk. I te tau 2013 tīmataria reira te tukanga o te opaniraa, me te hanganga i runga i te pae o KPC matatini noho. Ko te whakaurunga production matua nekehia ki Cheboksary.

hanganga o te hinonga

Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia whakapumautia Plant i roto i Oketopa 1941. Ko te pūtake mo te kamupene ka whakatahia ki Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia Plant Zaporizhia "Kommunar", me te maha o awheawhe me te taputapu Lyubertsy ahuwhenua whakato mīhini ratou. Ukhtomsky, iritihia i te timatanga o te whawhai i runga i te take o te matā.

feat mahi

Kua te kamupene kua whakaritea e ki te waiho tata te teihana Krasnoyarsk i nga whare o te Distillery oti. I roto i te pakanga, i te ingoa ia i te tau tipu 703. hoki Oketopa 11, 1941 i roto i ngā awheawhe rangitahi, rite rawa ki te waho tika i raro i matotoru kānawehi, timata kaimahi wheketere whakaputa maina me anga mo te mua. I tua atu mātanga whakatahia mahi i te wheketere Krasnoyarsk, te nuinga taiohi - paetahi o ngā kura, me wahine hokohoko e hanga ake neke atu i te hawhe o nga kaimahi a te whakato. I roto i te Maehe 1942, i te puranga tuatahi o anga pupuhi Krasnoyarsk tau tipu 703, i tonoa ki te mua.

Ahakoa o te whawhai manufactures te kamupene me wahi mo mīhini ahuwhenua. I roto i te Hakihea 1943 faaoti te kāwanatanga ki te tuku i roto i Krasnoyarsk-tīhokatia ngā kaikokoti. I roto i 1944-45 i te parae o te whenua i tonoa ki neke atu i te 500 kaikokoti "Kommunar", huihui i te tipu.

te rangimarie

I roto i nga tau kaumātua, whakawhanakehia tere te kamupene. Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia tonu Plant ki ake i tona production o taonga harangotengote. I roto i te 50s tīhokatia tauira taketake i kaikokoti C-4 me C-4m. I roto i te 1959, ka haere ki raro te rārangi whakaminenga atu SC-3 mīhini whakamarie, me te economical, me CGS-3 ki te kaha o tata 3 heketea ia haora.

I te tau 1969 i whakarewahia ai production hanga he "Siberian" kaihoahoa ngā tipu ki te kaha o te 100 horsepower, meinga nei kua kotahi o te pai waka Soviet o tona wa. ka haere mai kaikokoti Krasnoyarsk New "Yenisei" raupapa i roto i 1984 i runga i nga mara o te whenua. Ko te tauira angitu tino ko te kaitapahi "Yenisei-1200" ki te kaha o runga ki te 7.5 kg o witi ia te rua. I te wheketere hua ano hoki te hanga o te taputapu.

production

Tau i muri i te tau, kua whakawhānuitia te whakato kaha hangarau, whakanuia ana hua. Ki te tau 50s haere nekeneke KPC iti iho i te 4000 mīhini, i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te 60raa tae ratou maha tata 18,000 ia tau. momo New o ngā hua maitai Forage kaitapahi SKD-5p, ngā akoako, kaihuri, kokoti wahi. I tua atu ki ona kaimahi wheketere matua whāiti timata ki te whakaputa i taonga kiritaki, kaihuri kai, potae, mīhini horoi.

E te 80 ngā tipu ko te kamupene nui rawa i roto i Krasnoyarsk, taua tona tokotoko tata 12 mano iwi. Marama i tona kuwaha haere ki runga ki te 2000 waka. Whakakotahitia a taea te kite pewa te kaitapahi Krasnoyarsk production i roto i pito katoa o te Soviet Union, i roto i nga whenua Pākehā Eastern mara, Cuba, Ihipa, me whenua African atu.

hua

KPC hua te whānui o te taputapu ahuwhenua ngā, mohiotia i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Agromash" i muri mai. Ko ratou:

• Whakakotahitia kaitapahi wira "Yenissei-1200" o ngā akatuke'anga.
• Whakakotahitia kaitapahi aroturukihia "Yenisei-1200RM."
• ZK "Yenisei-950/954."
• Pewa te kaitapahi "Yenisei-324".
• taputapu Ngahere.
• Grounds Care.
• mīhini Irrigation.
• Pōngaretō.

Ko te whakamahia tino whānui whakarerekētanga ngā o te raupapa "Yenisei-1200". Whakawhanakehia i roto i te waenganui-80, kua tonu ake ratou. Ko ratou a tonu e taea te kitea i roto i whare maha. hangarau High-mahi kua he ringa rehe te haaviraa: Ka taea e tauturu i te reira te witi pokekore (tae atu ki ngā soybeans me witi), pini, putirā, hua hangarau, tarutaru purapura. Kei te oti Pane, huri, chopper, Pūtāpae, kakau spreader.

I roto i te tauira hou to'o "Yenissei-950" hauhake etahi drawbacks o te hangarau whakatupuranga o mua, tino nui haere hua (ki runga, ki te 9 taranata ia haora) me whakamarie. rite rawa te aho te ki e rua tauira o engines: 236DK9 YMZ-D-44259I kaha o 136 me 132 Kw ranei.

taea ki te tapahi tarutaru taimaha matomato, me te tiki ake rārangi ki te ahurea maroke pewa te "Yenissei-324" ko. āpitihanga motuhake taea ki a koe te horoi hua matie. mana Whakahaere - ki runga ki te 300 rita. he. Aratuku - 11-30 kg / s. E uouangataha tokomaha wāhanga ki te "Yenisei" aho katoa raupapa.

Taki i te wa

I roto i te mutunga o nga 80s ', timata te whenua whakarerekētanga ohaoha. kamupene Translation ki whaiaro pūtea-, tightening o pūtea whanaunga ki te hinonga ahuwhenua āhua kua arahina ki te heke koi i roto i te tono, me te hekenga i roto i te maha o whakahau mō te taputapu ahuwhenua. Mai te timatanga o whakahounga mākete tuwhena me te parariraa o te USSR Krasnoyarsk Whakakotahitia Plant ite mau fifi.

Pakaru ki kaituku e whai he tipu i roto i te wa Soviet, i reira i runga ki te 720 i roto i te katoa o mua Soviet Union, tipu nama o te hinonga, tae nga nama o te utu kaimahi 14 marama. curtails te reira i production - te tuarua kaha tino tipu kaitapahi whenua, hangaia ki te whakaputa i 25,000 waka o witi te tau, i te 1992, tukua i te nekeneke 400 anake wae, a i roto i te 1998 - 294 anake kaitapahi. Hei hanga pito tika, kua whakapumautia te hanga o hamarara kua i roto i te hinonga me te kiritaki taonga.

timata mea ki te huri i roto i 1998 ki te huringa o te kaiārahi. Na roto i te 2000, te hangarau ki te tuku o KPC kua nui haere 10 nga wa a me te ki 3,000 waka ia tau, te hanga o ngā kaikokoti nui haere e 20-30% tau. Krasnoyarsk timata ano mīhini ahuwhenua ki te wikitoria i te mākete o Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan me ētahi atu whenua Kihi. Ko te wahi o "Krasnoyarsk" ki ngā mākete i Russia tae i roto i te tīmatanga o te 2000 ki te 45%. He he te whakaputa hoki hangarau hanga.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru o 2008 turakina te hanga faatanoraa. Ko te urunga o te kamupene i roto i te āwangawanga "Plants Tractor" fakalototo'a, engari na 2010, i tata kaihau KPC. faaoti te whakahaere hou e ki te hanga nekehanga kouma ki te pa o Cheboksary, me wāhi wātea hoatu hoki te whanaketanga arumoni. timata te whakakorenga o te tipu i roto i te 2013. Kua heke ngā kaimahi mo te wahi tino kua mahi i te tahi atu hinonga.