"Severodvinsk" ruku. Russian submarine karihi multipurpose

Navy he feruri kahore submarines whawhai nui-tech hou Russia. Ko tētahi o nga māngai kānapanapa o te hapu o submarines karihi whakaaro te submarine "Severodvinsk" - te brainchild o "Sevmash". Hōngongoi 28, mahue 2014 te waka ruku te hinonga mīhini-hanga o te matatini ārai o te pa o Severodvinsk, a haere ana i runga i te ohipa whawhai i roto i nga wai o te Moana White.

Ko te press Western e pā ana ki te semeio raro Russia

submarine Russian "Severodvinsk" i roto i te 2014, i hanga tetahi illius i roto i te taiao tohunga hōia uru. putanga tā English te Rātapu Times ngā: "Ko wehi o te kararehe i te rire te Te Hau-ā-uru." E ai ki ngā kairīpoata, te kararehe - e kore e atu, rite te hoahoa Russian hou --whakaaro maha submarine karihi-powered "Severodvinsk". He maha ngā tohunga faka'eke'eke e te tānga, tuhia e muri puta ia hei wāhanga o te Navy, wahia Russia te feia faatere o te ao i roto i te hangarau raro. Submarine "Severodvinsk" - ko te kaipuke matua o te whanaketanga kaupapa 885 "Ash", i roto i te mahi nei kua 8 launchers ao, farii ake ki 32 missiles ipu. Tei runga i te kāwai o missiles submarine "Severodvinsk" taea te whakangaro i te ngā taumata mata me te uta ki te whānuitanga kitenga o te maha o nga mano tekau o kiromita. I tua atu, ka whawhai tekau submersibles ki te kaipuke hoariri.

Ko te kōrero o te kotahi submarine

Kua ka Northern Fleet o te Russian Navy ratou ringa ki runga ki te whanaketanga karihi-powered hōu o Generation IV. Kua te ripa tuatahi o te manuao o tenei piha kua hanga i runga i te hinonga mīhini-hanga "Sevmash" i roto i Severodvinsk Hakihea 21, 1993. I taua wa e kore te whakaaetia te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i te whenua ki te tīmata hanga tauine-tonu o te whare hōia. Ētahi tukanga ahumahi tika ki pūtea rawakore i ki te mutu. rongoā hoahoa Grand mō te hoahoanga, rapu hanga ruku etahi faatia me whakahōunga. I roto i te 2009, kua riro te kaupapa o te poka patopato moana "malachite" te pa o St Petersburg whakaaetanga whakamutunga a ka tangohia i raro i te mana whaiaro o te toru o nga peresideni o te Russian Federation D. A. Medvedevym. Hoki e rima nga tau, i 2009 ki te 2014, i tū submarine "Severodvinsk" me te huringa production tukanga katoa. I roto i te Whiringa 2013 whāngai i tamataraa moana e te State Komihana o te Tāhuhu o Defence, ko Hune 17, 2014 i runga i te whawhai ruku pure i hutia te kara o St. Anaru. ka ruku Naval Base 10 Division o te pa Northern Fleet Zaozersk te waka ruku karihi multipurpose hou.

āhuatanga hangarau o te taniwha raro

Ko te painga matua o Russian Premier League - ko reira he pūnaha hanga whakauru e whakaiti haruru me hanga te kaipuke tata e kitea, a reira ira. Noatia, kua puritia nga āhuatanga rauhanga, me te hangarau katoa o te kaupapa 885 i roto i pakeke i te whakawhirinaki. Ni'ai ki nga kupu o te puna o nga ratonga maramarama, ka mea te Rātapu Times e i roto i te tupu tuatahi i roto i te marama o te waka ruku hou K 560 "Severodvinsk" āwangawanga e pā ana ki te United States. E kore te mea poitirere tenei. I muri i te katoa, te whakawhetai ki te ngaro kaupapa, e matau kahore tetahi hawhe o te mea i taea e kia i runga i te poari i te waka ruku karihi "Severodvinsk". Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tohunga hōia anake mana'o e wāhi o te moana ao, ka tomo tenei manuao ohipa whawhai.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te waka ruku karihi

He aha e nga āhuatanga hangarau o tenei kaipuke nui raro?

Ko te submarine "Severodvinsk" - he whare hōia, i patu i te missiles ipu, me te rautaki. Ko te whakaaro mahi o te rākau o te riri whawhai - te hinga o te rōpū kawe te whawhai me submarines hoariri pea. Ētahi ngā:

• te roa mōrahi ko 120 m;
• whanui mōrahi - 14 m;
• teitei mōrahi - 10 m;
• mana pūrere karihi OK-650V he 190 MW;
• displacement - 13.800 toni;
• tere mata - 16 knots;
• tere ruku - 31 knots;
• mana motuhake noho i raro i te wai - 100 ra;
• Kei kaipuke o 90 te mau melo o te kaumoana.

Whakawhāiti i te hohonu o te waka ruku ka ruku, ko te 600 mita.

Whawhai i te "whakakī" submarine

I te "Severodvinsk" te patu ki:

• 10 apparatuses tōkiri (533 me 650 mm);
• 32 paorangi missiles ipu kaipuke P-800 "onika";
• missiles rautaki whai parirau X-101;
• missiles ipu, whakangaromanga whenua ZM-14E.

Wāhi tōkiri - e kore i roto i te kopere o te kaipuke, me te wehenga mo te teihana mana pokapū. Ngā mihi ki tenei whakamohoa pūnaha pūihi pāorooro "Ajax" kei roto i te wehenga atu o te kaipuke.

Pere tāutanga matatini o P-800 "onika"

E rite rawa Modern submarines Russian o te wha o nga whakatupuranga ki te kaha antiship pere P-800 "onika" matatini. Kei te hangaia te reira ki te patua patu Reutov "NPO Machine Building", te tari tino kaihoahoa G. Efremov. Hoki te wa tuatahi, ka anga "onika" RCC ki kia whakawhanakehia i roto i te 80. I roto i te rerekē ki te matua Soviet, he whakamahi whānui hurinoa tika pūnaha hou: hanga tīmatanga te ki kaipuke mata me tāuta uta, submarines, me te waka rererangi. I te tau 1987 ka kawea te reira i roto i whiua whakarewatanga matatini. I muri i te whakamātautau kāwanatanga i roto i te 2002 tākirirangi Pūwhakarewa i tangohia i runga i ringa whawhai o te Navy o te Russian Federation.

pūnaha Sonar "Ajax"

Hoki te wā tuatahi Northern Tāruru o Russia, whakawhetai ki te waka ruku-whakaaro maha "Severodvinsk", ka o ratou ringa ki runga ki "Ajax" he pūnaha pāorooro porohita whānui. hanga hanganga pūnaha marae te o maitai AK-32. Tenei parahi austenitic ki te tukua te kaha o 100 kg / mm².

Painga mo whakataetae

painga i Hangarau o tenei momo o te submarine ko e whai ake:

• taumata tiketike o te aunoatanga;
• telemetry periscopic MTC-115-2, e hua he mata tirohanga whānui i roto i te hohonu rumaki o 50 m;
• Hau a te take hurirere o te nekeneke;
• pūnaha kotahi hoki te whawhai ino o te moana, me ngā taumata hoariri whenua-e hāngai ana;
• pūnaha whārite o patu ru kaha;
• whānui o rire mahi whānui.

enei āhuatanga katoa hoahoa waiho ratou whakataetae tawhiti muri. Tenei kairangi hangarau ko te painga nui, rawa i roto i te whawhai.

utu o nga opuaraa kaupapa me te whanaketanga

Mana kauwhautia te utu o te Russian Pirimia League ko 47 piriona moni, i te mea 2 nga wa ki runga ake i te utu o te kaupapa 955 pere karihi "Northwind". ono "Ash" kaupapa whakaritea ki te kia tukua i roto i te heke mai e tata ana. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e te Military Tokāteline o te Russian Federation hāngai ana te kaipuke ruku o-whakaaro maha submarines karihi.

Test capsule faaora

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te waka ruku Russian "Severodvinsk" ka mau wahi i roto i te ruma mahi whakamātautau pakū-ake whakaora pūnaha. I te hohonu o 40 mita i roto i te Bay o Zapadnaya Litsa submarine karihi simulates te tūranga pūmau i runga i te whenua herenga waka ruku whawhati tata. E ai ki te tohunga, me te rōpū whakamātautau i whai wāhi i roto i te mahi mo te waka whakatahia, e waiho tenei kāmera he taonga tūturu i roto i te faaoraraa o te kaiwhakatere o te waka ruku "Kursk".

Ko te heke mai o te submarine kaipuke Russian

mea hua Statistical o te pokapū ringa hokohoko ao e i roto i te moana i tenei ra, ko te 450 submarines whawhai o ngā akomanga. Ko te wahi o te Russian Navy mo 60 waeine, e ko, tata katoa kaipuke te whitu - Russian. I roto i tenei tau o patu whawhai 10 submarines karihi o whakaaro rautaki, me te toenga he poti diesel-powered, maha-whakaaro, me te-whakaaro motuhake. E ai ki ngā tohunga hōia, i 2020, katoa o te "tawhito" submarine kaupapa, 971 me 949, ka hou, ka rite rawa ki te pūnaha whawhai hou, pera i te waka ruku karihi "Severodvinsk". E, i roto i te parau tumu, tino āhua. Ki te rā, riro te waka ruku kaipuke Russian submarines karihi o te wha o nga whakatupuranga. Rerekē te tama'ii mua i roto i taua kua reira he maha nui o patu whakanohonga. te whanaketanga pai katoa i roto i te tākirirangi nui-whānui huihui i roto i tenei matatini raro. rite rawa submarine "Severodvinsk" poti e ki pūoko hiko hou, taea ki te whakautu ki tetahi kaupapa o te taputapu hoariri mo o mano tekau o kiromita. Ka waiho i te matua rauhanga "Severodvinsk" mahi ki te ārahi me te tautoko o manuao whawhai rautaki.

Ko te āhuatanga hangarau o te submarine karihi "Severodvinsk" kore he iho ki te tauira Amerika me Ingarangi, a i roto i ngā huarahi maha e taea ratou. rite rawa te poti e ki te matatau complexes mana karihi te tipu me te kōrero hou me te whakaterenga.

He hītori iti

I roto i te Hune 1933, i hanga e te Northern kahupapa Soviet Union. Mai i tenei momeniti tīmata te hītori o te kaipuke rohe raki o te Russian Federation. Mai Haratua 1937 whakaingoatia Te Tai Tokerau Moana maha te Northern tāruru o te Russian Navy. Kei ngā kaimahi hanganga kaiārahi whawhai i roto i Severomorsk. Kua te rangatira tuatahi o te kaipuke kua whakaritea Vice-Admiral Konstantin Ivanovich Dushenov. I te Pipiri 24, 2011 te rangatira o Northern Tāruru a Russia, Admiral Vladimir Korolev whakaritea. Ki te rā, pūkete te turanga hōia raki o rohe moana mo te pere, me Torpedo mua, anti-submarine rererangi me kawe rererangi. whakaaro te tino nui o te pere cruiser Moana Te Tai Tokerau Fleet te ki kia "Potr Veliky". Ko te turanga matua o te kaipuke kei roto i Severomorsk, Zaozersk, Gadzhiyevo ko Polar.

Ko te hanganga o te waka ruku karihi o te Tāruru Northern

I ringa whawhai o te Tāruru Northern, ki te kahore submarine "Severodvinsk", i reira e waru atu ngā wae o submarines karihi hou whawhai-rite:

1. TK-208 "Dmitry Donskoy". Ko te rautaki nui cruiser pere raro Pūnaha 941 "mango", e tuatahi puta i roto i te maha o te kaipuke whawhai ruku i roto i Pipiri 1982 tenei. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, kua te kaipuke kua kawea mai i runga i te Poari o Honor o te Moana, me te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR. I te timatanga o 2015 ko te waka ruku i roto i hihiko whawhai tonu.
2. submarine taumaha TK-17 "Arkhangelsk" pūnaha hoahoa 941 "Akula". puta te kaipuke kaipuke i tanguru 1988. I roto i te 2004, i runga i te poari i te "Anahera" tae mai te peresideni V. V. Putin. Ki te rā, ko te waka ruku i roto i te Rahui Navy. I roto i 2018 mahere te Russian Navy ki te tuku o te hōia o te waka ruku tāruru Russian.
3. "Petrozavodsk" poti karihi. hangaia Pūnaha ko 671RTMK "Pike", tangohia te toenga i roto i Maehe 1989. mohio te waka o "Petrozavodsk" i rite te pai i roto i te Fleet Northern. toa maha o Cups Navy rangatira o te whakangungu tōkiri me anti-ruku. NS "Petrozavodsk" uru i roto i te kiriata o te pakipūmeka "hohonu Russian."
4. Te kaipuke Russian i roto i Hakihea 1989 piri te waka ruku "Voronezh" - he toa e toru-wā o te Ipu o te Code Civil o te Russian Navy pere puhipuhi i ngā whāinga mātauranga. I muri i te mahia o te misioni whawhai maha i roto i te rohe moana e tata ana, me te tawhiti kua kua toutou hanga ana. Ka rite ki o 2014 ko te reira i roto i hihiko whawhai tonu i roto i te Fleet Northern.
5. Submarine "Severstal" - te cruiser pere rautaki o te whanaketanga kaupapa 941 "Akula". Mai-tanguru 1990, ko te reira i roto i te raina o te mahi ki te Northern Fleet o Russia. I roto i te Mahuru 2001, whai wāhi te waka ruku i roto i kopikopiko tahi i roto i te rohe o te whakangaromanga o te submarine karihi "Kursk".
6. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1991, te tuatahi puta te waka ruku B-138 "Obninsk" hei wāhanga o te Navy. Mētara o Russian Navy Commander mo te rōpū whawhai o manuao. I roto i te tau 23 uru i roto i te whawhai kotahi tekau. I roto i te Hakihea 2014, kua whakarewahia he pere ipu i roto i te Moana Barents.
7. K-410 "Smolensk" (i roto i te kaipuke ki 14 runga i Maehe 1991), - te karihi kaupapa 949A ruku "Antey". I roto i te Hakihea 1992, ka e ia te toa o te Code Civil o te Russian Navy mō te pere pupuhi ngā roa. I roto i te 2014, whai wāhi ia i roto i te poti faaora "Barents" i roto i te Moana White.
8. submarine karihi K-266 "Eagle" 949A "Antey" kaupapa. I te Hui-tanguru 5, 1993 Ko te oko raro ki te uru atu nga rarangi o nga submarines Navy. Prizewinner o te Navy Commander o te ahi tākirirangi i runga i ngā whāinga moana. Mema o te kaipuke i runga i te parade Day Navy i Severomorsk. I te poari te waka ruku whakahaere whakangungu rōpū faaora mō ngā mahi whakangungu i runga i submarine karihi "Kursk". I te timatanga o Paenga-2015 ki te Pirimia League, "Eagle" i te iwa o te wehenga ahi.

submarines Russian - te whakapehapeha te mana, me te o te kāwanatanga, e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakawhanake me te whakahou.