Mama "Moana Northern Route": āhuatanga me photo

Soviet mama "Northern Moana Route" - he Icebreaker waka rite rawa ki te kaha ngota KLT-40 momo pūnaha. Ko te kaipuke ko tetahi o nga analogues nui wha tikanga mō te mahi kore-hōia ki wae karihi. Hoahoa me te whakawhanake kaimahi kawe i roto i Leningrad (1978, CDB "Baltsudproekt"). E ai ki te kāwanatanga Soviet whakahau te kaipuke hanga i roto i Kerch i te tipu "Zaliv". i hanga ki roto i Whiringa 1984, whakarewahia i te Hui-tanguru 1986, ka mau te whakataki mōhiohio o te kaipuke ki te mahi wahi i roto i te tau 1988.

History o hanga

Mama "Severmorput" - ko te oko anake o 10081. He whakaaro mo te hanganga o te tikanga kauhoe rite tenei, engari pānga te parariraa o te USSR te mahi kati o CB "Bay". hangaia kaipuke tirohia te ki te kawe i te momo o te utanga ipu ara i roto i rohe o te raki mamao o te whenua. Huri mai i roto i te tio i mahi i te matotoru o runga ki te kotahi mita.

I roto i te tamataraa tuatahi mama "Severmorput" whakahaeretia i roto i te ahunga ao o te ara Odessa - Vietnam - Vladivostok - DPRK. Ko reira taa'eraa e taea te kaipuke mahi i roto i te wai mahana. kawea mahi muri o te oko i roto i roto i te rohe o Murmansk - Dudinka - Murmansk. I roto i te 2007 kua tohunga o te tāutanga karihi o te kaipuke kua manatoko e Rostekhnadzor. I roto i te mutunga, e mea ai e hāngai te taputapu ki tā ngā waeture me te whakarite haumaru radiation.

I roto i August o te taua tau, ua faaite te Murmansk Shipping Company te re-taputapu o te ipu i roto i te oko kōhao tere. kia te mahere tčnei, mo te tau, me te hawhe o te mahi kia hanga mo te tčnei, o te ipu. Ko te take matua mō tenei whakatau ko te auau tāke iti i roto i te te whakamahi pùahi. Ko te mahere e kore ki te waiho. I whakakorea te hotoke o 2008 mo te faafariuraa o te kaupapa, me te whakanohoia te oko i raro i te mana o tetahi atu operator.

meka ngā

I te 2008 (August) mama "Severmorput" i te mutunga whakawhiti ki te kaipuke Icebreaker karihi o FSUE Atomflot. I roto i te ngahuru o te tau i muri mai, ka mea tumu Vladimir Rouksha te kamupene o e te kaipuke, ko te roto o te mahi. Ki te mea ka puta te āhuatanga o nāianei, me atu, ka whai i te reira ki te haere i runga i te disassembly. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e ko tona kaha mahi i taua wa i te iti rawa 15 tau.

tuhinga Official tohu e tipu mana karihi kua ngā kōrero totitoti e te mutunga o 2012, timata o 2013. Kua i Pipiri 2013 i tino toremi te tipu te mana karihi o te kaipuke i. I tenei e kore e mutu te mau fifi o te pūrere tēnei waka i raro i whakaarohia i reira. Na roto i te ture o te General Kaiwhakahaere o Rosatom Sergey Kiriyenko, i roto i te mutunga o 2013, ka anga mahi i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o karihi mama "Severmorput". I roto i te mahere: te hë o te mahi o te tāutanga karihi, hoko me te tikiake i te wahie hāngai. Whakamāheretia ai te rā o te urunga ki te mahi tauine-tonu o te kaipuke - March 2016. Ko te mahi matua o te kaipuke mo te heke mai - te whanaketanga me te production moutere Pawlowski tāpui ore. Ka rite Tumu, ka mea, ka waiho te kaipuke i roto i te tono, no te mea te mea kahore analogues.

whakahou

Whakaotinga o te kaipuke e kia whakakapia e te wahi o te taputapu me te te engineering huānga. Whakahoutia "Northern Moana Route" - mama, i mahara ki te kia rite rawa ki rua cranes atu, te pūnaha puunaha maimoatanga hou, pipelines atu mātanga me ngā wae te kutētē. I tua atu, i reira he he hihiani hou. utu whakamohoa i te wa i neke atu i te 55 miriona moni.

I roto i te Whiringa 2015 ka hoki reira ki Murmansk. I roto i te Mei 2016 rere te kaipuke ake mo te rere tuatahi, i rere ki te motu kōhua. I te poari i ngā rauemi hanga ipu me te kai. I te kau whakamutunga, te icebreaking mama "Sevmorput" he kaha anake i roto i te piha haapiiraa tauira whakamahia rite te pūkaha powerplant karihi.

āhuatanga hangarau

Kei raro ko nga tawhā taketake o te mahere hangarau o te kaipuke i raro i whakaaro:

• Manufacturer - wāhi hanga Kerch.
• Production tau - 1988.
• Displacement - 61,8 mano taranata.
• Roa / whanui / teitei - 260/32/18 mita.
• Tauira - 1180 mm.
• Powertrain - tāutanga karihi GTZA-684 TML5.
• whakatauranga Power - 39.4 mano mana hoiho.
• taringa, whakarerekētanga ki wha matatahi - Mana.
• rohe Tere - 21 knots ia haora.
• Taumaha - Mama 74 126 ranei ipu 20-waewae.

whakaahuatanga

Icebreaker karihi mama "Northern Moana Route" Ko te oko moana whaiaro-tīhokatia, hoahoa nei ki te kawe i ngā momo o te utanga. Ka āta whakarite tēnei ratou maimoatanga ara i roto i te ngaro o berths, rite whakahaere uta me te unloading whawhe, i roto i te oreraa e karanga o te oko ki te tauranga e tika ana ki te ua nui.

kaipuke i Tirohia he papatipu o e pā ana ki 300 taranata, kia whakawhetai ki te tinana tino hiri i roto i te wai i runga i to ratou ake, rite te Waka Papa. Ko te hukihuki iti taea ki a koe toia waka rite tata ki te uta i te waka kume e tika ana.

Ko te ahurei o te oko ko e taea te mahi i te reira i waho te aroaro o Marinas hohonu-wai. Tenei taea ki a koe te whakaora i te taonga i roto i te wahi, e kore e rite rawa ai mo taua take. Ko te mau a i whakaaetia rahoraho o te kaipuke ki te kawe ake ki te 74 ipu e uru te warou motuhake e rua rarangi i roto i. Mā te grippers motuhake, uta pūrere hopu pùahi uaua. Ko te heketanga o utanga i runga i te wai hua e te aft. Ki te tika, e taea te mahi unloading waho tu te oko.

mana te tipu

Mama "Northern Moana Route", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, kua rite rawa ki te whakato te mana, kei te tuku te wā mutunga o te wā i runga i te ara. Ko te kōwae ngota taketake hua mamaoa, me e pei te mīhini huri hiko. mahi te pūkaha rite te pūkaha diesel tārua, he kōhua whakawera, me te tuku i te tikanga o te 50 taranata o te mamaoa ia haora.

Ipu rawa ki toru mīhini huri hiko-generators ki te kaha o 1700 Kw, a e rima analogues ohotata, te kaha katoa i te mea 1400 Kw. Te kaipuke he hurirere ki te ware tāupe e taea ki te tiaki koe i te reira i te kino, ka patu i nga matatahi o floes tio nui. I tua atu, ngā te waka ruku te he pūrere mō parariraa o ururua, i putanga ko 50 kg ia haora. He he ano hoki te horoi me te disinfection outboard tio e whakarato he noho motuhake mo nga mema o te tāngata. kua homai te reira i te kapa, he sauna, kauhoe kaukauranga, whare hākinakina, ruma motuhake.

hītori hou

Mama "Northern Moana Route", te āhuatanga o e e hoatu ki runga ake - he kaipuke waka anake o te ao rawa ki te whakato mana karihi. pau Ipu te rota o te wā i roto i te rota tūnga (2007 me 2013). Heoi, hoki kihai i whiwhi i te whakakorenga o te kaipuke, a ka kua oti pai whakamātautau o tona patunga i muri i nga tau e rua o te whakahoutanga. I muri i whakaritea otinga o te rahoraho, me ruma te ki te whakatau i te waka ruku karihi te aratau mua o te mahi. Ka rite mea tohunga kāinga me te ke, "Moana Northern Route" - he pakaruhanga tino o te rautau 21.

hanga te kaipuke i roto i 1988, ko reira, e nehenehe o tata whakarite tona tuku raki katoa i roto i te rohe o te Russian Arctic. Na waka ipu kaipuke rite ki te waiho i runga i ngā haerenga neke, ia ka waiho ona wahi i te iti rawa 15 tau.

I te mutunga o

kaha timata Civilian whakamahi pùahi ki te whakawhanake i roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko e tika ana ki te whakakahanga o te whanaketanga o te ahopae neke, me te te tuku tenei o te tauturu ki whenua i roto i te hiahia. Ko te take matua mō te heke o te mahi o taua kaipuke ko te tiango o te Soviet Union me te kore o te supply centralized. turanga Military whakamararatia me rūri mamao mutu rohe raki i. E tano ia tapao e i roto i te aamu o te mahi ngota mama "Northern Moana Route" kawea neke atu i te hawhe te miriona toni o utanga.