Ko te kaupapa o te piha "AN-24", ona āhuatanga me ngā whakaahua

"AN-24" ko turbinovintovym rererangi pāhihi. Ko te tikanga mo te Air ngā poto, me te reo. Ko tōna hoahoa e rua engine matangirua kaha (AI-24 raupapa № 2 ranei AI-24T) ki te tīwiri-momo rangi (AV-72, AV-72T). E ia te whānuitanga rere o km 3,000, ina tauihi ana tere - 490 km / h rohe te wakarererangi taimaha o 21 taranata o te rererangi I whakaputahia i 1959 ki te 1979 i hua ake atu i te 1,000 wae o taua rererangi .. Tae noa te wa hakari, ko te ki te whakamahi i neke atu i te 300 wae. Fele, whakamahia te rererangi "AN-24" kei roto i te Kihi me whenua Awherika. Ko te meka pono. I tua atu, tenei tauira piri titiro.

kōrero

Ko te whanaketanga o te māhanga-engine turboprop rererangi "AN-24", i ngā mo te mahi o ara rangi ki te ūnga rohe, timata i 1958 i runga i te ratou 473-GSOKB. O. K. Antonova. I kawea te reira i roto i i runga i te taumira o te tau USSR 1417-656, te 18/12/1957 na E ai ki tenei tuhinga, te manureva "He-24", te āhuatanga o e ka e tohua ake nei, ka whakatinana i te waka o pāhihi ki te kawenga o 4000 kg i te tawhiti o km 400 ki te tetahi tere - 450 km / h. Kei te whakamaheretia hoki te reira ki te whakamahi i te engines AI-24.

Ko te rererangi "AN-24" hanga he rere tuatahi 20.10.1959 I roto i tenei take, e tika ana ki tona urungi ko te waka, ko te whakahau o i kawea i roto i te pairati whakamātautau, kua hinga Lysenko Gi Whanonga whai-wheketere, me te kāwanatanga whakamātautau ki 1961.

kawea hanga rangatū o "He-24" i atu i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o 1962 i te tau te tipu Kiev ka mau wahi 473. rere pāhihi tuatahi i roto i Mahuru o te taua tau. I te 31.10.1962, ka anga te rererangi ki te whakamahi "He-24" i runga i te ara "Kyiv-Kherson".

kawea Production o te rererangi i roto tae noa ki te tau 1979 Mai i 1962 ki te 1979 i kawea i roto i te tuku o neke atu i te 1,200 wae. O enei, 1028 i rite e te Kiev Aviation Plant "Aviant." I hua hoki He orotahi o te rererangi i roto i China. ko tona ingoa «Y-7."

Te hoahoa me te tahora o te kaupapa rererangi "AN-24"

Tenei tauira ko te cantilever Pālesi katoa-whakarewa, i te mea tiketike-parirau. He he ano hoki te taunga taputapu Tricycle-momo, i roto i nei e honoa nga wira mua rua. Pāhihi rererangi "AN-24" ngā o te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• "Inarapa" momo takere.
• Power huinga - stringers me kurupae. Hononga - kleesvarnye.
• tahora Traditional: mua - fare kaumoana, me ētahi atu i waenganui i te wehenga tueke - pāhihi wehenga ki pātaka, me te whare paku.
• Parirau: te huinga kaha - rua tira rākau me te 23 nerfyury.
• Ngā paki: i runga i te pokapū - odnoschelevye. E paopao ratou. Next - rua-kōrā retireti. E wahia ana te ailerons.
• Huruhuru - he momo tuku iho ki te atu takere ventral.
• Huriaro: Tricycle ki tēpu nōhanga mua.
• wira rua. kawea mana pēhanga i roto i a ratou i roto i runga i te whenua.
• Tāutanga mana 2 hpt AI-24. I roto i tenei take, i te kaha - 2550 l. he. He he he tīwiri ki te ware tāupe. Ko tōna diameter o 3.9 m.

Painga o te hoahoa

Tenei ko nga painga e whai ake nei:

1. Kawea atu he hua i roto i te rōrahi whai hua o te takere. Ko e tika ana ki te nui pokapū-tauwāhi tenei.
2. āputa ngaro parirau nui i roto i te wahi o runga, me ngā whakaaturanga, te whakaiti hiki o te pānga diffuser i te Junctions ki te takere. Tenei taonga nui. Ka rite ki te hua, e faarahi te reira i te āhuatanga aerodynamic o te parirau. I raro i te pānga o te diffuser auraa te wehenga o te rere kahu rohe o te pokanoa matua. puta te reira i te pae o te parirau, me te takere pūhui.
3. Pai pūmautanga lateral me ahopou o te rererangi. Kei te tiaki te reira e tika ana ki te ngaro o te wehenga rere, me te koki supercritical o whakaeke.
4. Ko te aroaro o te whakaritenga pūkaha tiketike. hanga tenei e taea ki te mahi i te rererangi "AN-24" i runga i nga airfields unpaved, rite ngote nei taonga ke ki te pūkaha.
5. Kei te ārai parirau High koutou tirohanga hanga reira māmā mō ngā pāhihi me ngā mahi utanga.

hapehape

Heoi, i reira he āhuatanga o tenei hoahoa. Ko ratou e whai ake:

1. Elongated pākākano taunga taputapu rapua e rahi nui. arata'i tenei ki te hua i roto i te resistance.
2. Ina whakaritea ki nizkoplanom i roto i tenei tauira i roto i te manureva, me te taunga hanga iti whai hua airbag.

Ko te rererangi "AN-24". āhuatanga o te parirau

I roto i tenei take:

• Area: 74,98 m².
• kōtaha:
  - 1-7 rara (whakamahia TSAGI-S5-18);
  - 8-11 rara - pūkete whakawhiti;
  - 12-23 - TsAGI-SV-13.

I roto i tenei tauira, kua whiria te rara whanaunga ki te pakiaka i te koki ^o i 2.5 ^{ki te} 0. whakarato ngā ki te huringa i roto i te kōtaha tenei he vledstvie tea parirau aerodynamic me āhuahanga āta whakarite laminirizatsiya awa. arata'i tenei ki te heke o te ātete, ki te whakapiki ake i te anga me ailerons pai, me ki ake i te tere, meinga pānga kaka.

• Elongation: 11.7. Ko reira te ōwehenga o te tapawha ki te rohe tārere.
• Whāiti: 3,92. Ko tēnei ōwehenga o te roa rauoro o te rara pakiaka ki te papatohu.

Te whāiti me te roa i roto i tenei take whiriwhiria taua e i roto i te taha ki te tea ki te whakarite i te kawenga kākahu i runga i te parirau, me te whakaiti i tō. Hoki kawea atu i roto i-aho mafamafatatau wehenga i roto i nga koki nui o whakaeke.

• Tahitahia: i runga i te pokapū ki reira. Muri ki te papatohu - ^{e pā ana ki} 6.5.
• V. whiti noa i te papatohu - ^{e pā ana ki} -2.

whakarato ana tēnei pūmautanga lateral. faarahi tenei te whakamahinga ngāwari o te kore o tetahi o nga engines. whai wāhi hoki tenei ki te hua i roto i te pūmautanga me te whakaiti pukapuka oscillatory ki te pūkaha rahua.

• Faatanoraa e parirau koki: ^{e pā ana ki} 3. Kei te tīpakohia ki te whakaiti i te ātete o te takere e tika ana ki tona wāhi whakarunga i ina tauihi ana tere.
• Aileron lenticular porangi. He utu aerodynamic o 29%.

Whakarerekētanga o tenei tauira

I roto i tenei take:

• "He-24B". He rererangi pāhihi ki tūru 50. Ko ia te momo matua o te taketake. Pea tona faafariuraa i Taputapu ko Whakahaere.
• "He-24RV". Kei te rite rawa te reira ki turbojet booster, kaha 1950 rita. he. Nā tēnei, i roto i te tere tīmata i te engines matua.
• "He-24T" - he putanga pono te kawe ki te tatau utanga i te raro o te takere. Huruhuru i roto i tenei take e rua takere undernail i tetahi taha o te pao.
• "He-24RT" - he ano hoki reira he ahua o te waka ki te nekeneke booster, pera i roto i "He-24RV".
• "AN-24LP" - he whakarerekē mō te whawhai ahi ngahere.

āhuatanga hangarau

Ko te rererangi "AN-24" kua te ngā e whai ake nei:

• Momo :. "He-24"
• Rahi parirau: 29.2 m.
• roa takere: 23,52 m.
• teitei rererangi Tawhā: 8,32 m.
• Area Wing: 72,46 m². I nga whakarerekētanga odnoschelevymi ngā paki parirau pokapū - 74,98 m².
• Mass: pātea - 13.3 m; Taputapu - 13,75 m.
• Ututaumaha: 4,6 taranata o te utanga / pāhihi 48/38 tangata / 24 kauamo.
• Whakaatu he rite ki te 21 m te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi "AN-24RV." -. 21.8 m i runga i te rererangi ake, homai te kaha o te tahuhu - 23.5 m.
• Fuel taimaha: 4,76 m.
• Crew: 5 iwi.
• Tāutanga mana 2 hpt AI-24A o 2550 rita. he. Ko te whakarerekētanga o "AN-24RV" te tapiritia hoki te pūkaha matangirua.

Te wātea o te mahi rere

I roto i tenei take:

• tere ina tauihi ana: 490 km / h.
• whānui Practical: 990 km.
• runga tere: 540 km / h.
• ngā Ferry: 2.820 km.
• tuanui Practical: m 9100.
• Whakahaere: 500 m.

hua

I muri te tai'oraa i te i runga, ka taea e koe rawa whakaaro pehea titiro te rererangi "AN-24". Nuinga, e kore te tauira kino. I taua wa, i te rererangi "AN-24", he whakaahua o e te hunga i roto i te kuputuhi, whakaaro te kounga o tona ahua.