Teihana mana hurihiko Saratov i runga i te Täingäwai

Ko Saratov HPP roto te nui rawa kore-karihi tekau tipu te mana i roto i Russia me Europe. Ko ha konga o te teihana Niniiraa huringa Täingäwai-kama. 24 kōwae waipēhi tāuta i te teihana, tukua ki te whakaputa i ia tau ki runga ki te 6 piriona kWh. Te tere ā-tau toharite i runga i te tekau tau whakamutunga moni ki te 5.4 piriona kWh.

"Kākāriki" pūngao

tākaro Russia mana hurihiko he wāhi nui i roto i te supply ore o te hiko o kiritaki kāinga, me te ke. Ko te rohe nui o te whenua, e rere te awa nui i roto i Europe me te ao, he mahi wehe ki mutunga pea "matomato" pūngao e hāngai ana i runga i ngā mātāpuna whakahou - wai, te hau, te ra, puia pūngao, te mana tai me poipoia te tahi atu.

I roto i te mahi 102 RF hurihiko i runga 100 MW. Saratov HPP (1378 MW) e i roto i te Repaima rārangi wahi 9 whakaaro te oti. I te timatanga o 2015, te katoa te kaha hiko tāuta o te tipu ka e 47 MW 712,39 - i te mea neke atu i te 20% o te pūngao katoa hua i roto i Russia.

He mea nui hoki e te ia - te pūnaha pūkoro tino. Tenei momo o te kaha e taea ai i roto i ngā meneti ki te whakapiki ake i whakaiti i te hanga o te pūngao, i te mea nui mīharo hoki whakaoti i te raruraru o pikaunga tihi i roto i te mana ao ranei. No te whakarite, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te pānga o te teihana mana waiariki, e te reira e rave rahi haora, me te ahua hoki tipu te mana karihi, me te i rite katoa ki te maha nga ra. Ehara i Koinei, tonu te hanganga o hurihiko.

Whakaahuatanga o te Saratov HPP

mana hurihiko Ko te whitu ia i roto i te Niniiraa Täingäwai-kama, me te kei i roto i te pa o Balakovo, Saratov rohe i roto i te raki. 24 mana hurihiko 1378 MW i 2014 tukua te whenua ki te 5504,6 kWh o hiko (supply hua). Ko te rohe o te spillway - 1.280.000 km² ki te toharite kohi wai o 7.959 m³ / s.

Ko te ahanoa ko te hub transportation nui i roto i te rohe - ki runga ki tona whaea he rori me rerewē, te hono i te pareparenga e rua o te Täingäwai kaha. He he ano hoki ngā whakarite navigation nui-tauine ore, te hawai, supply wai he Hurihanga mahi e hāngai ana.

kōrero

Hanga hinonga "Saratov HPP", ko tona photo he hanganga rahi faahiahia āhuatanga, ka anga ki te hanga i te Pipiri 5, 1956 - Ko te rā tīmatanga mōhiohio o te hanganga katoa-Union Komsomol i Balakovo tenei. He tau torutoru i muri i te hokotanga pa ingoakore, hoko he whenua promtsentr nui. ka mau atu i te 20,000 iwi mai i ngā rohe katoa wahi i roto i te hanga o te hanganga ahurei, he tokomaha o nga kaihanga e pā ana ki Balakovo ratou whakarau.

mana hurihiko kua mau hei te atamira mo ngā, te ahua o nga faanuuraa hou me ngā whakaaro taketake i roto i te hanga o te teihana mana hurihiko nui, kahore he mea whakamiharo etahi o nga āhuatanga o nga whare e ahurei. Hakihea 27, 1967, te whakarewatanga o te rua wae waipēhi tuatahi, a i roto i Hānuere 1968, kua hono te Saratov HPP ki te mātiti mana noa o te whenua. tukua te āheinga hangaia o te tipu i roto i te mutunga o 1970, mai i reira uninterruptedly tuku kiritaki pūngao ma.

Saratov he wāhanga o te matatini waipēhi tūhonohono o te wahi Pākehā o Russia. Ētahi atu nui te tipu te mana hurihiko i runga i te Täingäwai me kama: Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Cheboksary, kama, Votkinsk, Nizhnekamsk, Zhiguli, te Täingäwai, me ētahi atu.

meka ngā

• Mai te teihana wā tīmata whakaputaina i runga i 250 piriona kirowati-haora o te hiko.
• Saratov Ko tetahi o te teihana mana hurihiko nui rawa, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i nga pāpāho, mātauranga, pepa pūtaiao, ngā rauemi ipurangi.
• Ko te hanga o te rerekē whakatakotoranga kore-paerewa - kore o te rauwiringa konukawata.
• Ko te ruma mīhini ko te roa rawa i roto i Russia, i te wa ano rite rawa ki te tuanui tiango.
• 24 kōwae waipēhi i 3 rerekē te rahi o - etahi o e ko te nui i roto i Russia.
• whakaurunga hurihiko whakaritea solidity kōeke 1, ngā ratou: te katua parepare, whaea oneone, he tinana matua rauwiringa wai raro, kaipuke raka, rybopriemnik, pūrere tohatoha 35, 220, me 500 kV.
• Ko te pāpuni He roa o 1260 m, te tiketike teitei o 42 m, mo te whaea namytye 6.6 miriona mita pūtoru o te oneone. Kei a ia ko te turanga (he whanui o 360 m) me ngā pae teihana.
• Ko te roa tapeke o te dikes Russian otaota huringa nui - neke atu i te 13 km. Ko te teitei i te wāhi tino teitei rawa - 23 m.
• Ko te tinana matua o te awa-momo - e ko, e runga i te pēhanga wai, Kei roto i te ngakau o te whaea.
• Machine HPP whare roa i roto i te Federation Russian -. Ko hoki 990 m rotor diameter o te kapohau te record - 10,3 m.

JSC "RusHydro"

Saratov HPP i Hānuere 2008 piri te rōpū o JSC "RusHydro" - i roto i te kamupene whakaputa nui rawa o Russia me te tuarua i roto i te ao i roto i ngā o te tāuta otaota kaha huringa (i runga i 25 GW). I tenei wā, "RusHydro", kawea tahi 64 ngā me 7 raro take hanga, 23 whakahaere me te 7 Hurihanga, 3 Geothermal Power Plant, he ES tai, pokapū rangahau, hoko kamupene me ngā rōpū hoahoa. I roto i tenei kanorau katoa o Saratov roto i nga kaituku nui kotahi tekau o te hiko ki ngā momo katoa o teihana. Paheko he rangatira i roto i "matomato" (whakahou) pūngao.

Kaupapa Investment Largest

tonu te hanga o te tipu mana hurihiko, Heoi, ko i runga i te whakapai ake o te koroheke kore e wareware, rite kitea e te ati poromu i te Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Homai te wheako pouri o te kamupene whakahaere "RusHydro" fakahoko he whakamohoa taputapu poua mau-i roto i.

I te kau (me tae noa ki 2030) poua Saratov HPP ao hōu ki te tāutanga o te taputapu tino matatau. I roto i ngā, "RusHydro" tae he kawenata ki te kamupene Austria Voith Hydro ki te whakakapi i te hurihiko kapohau 21 me hurihiko №24 ki te tuku o ngā i te mutunga o 2025 "turnkey". Kaupapa Investment nāianei, ka nui 1 piriona euros nei uara, ko tuatahi hoki te Saratov HPP me te nui rawa hoki te rohe. E tika ana e ka whakaputa i te mīhini huri hiko te mahi tahi Russian-Austria.

ao hou, o kapohau

Anō o HPP Ko tā te tāutanga o kapohau wai o te whakatupuranga hou. Pre-rangahautia kaupapa tā te huringa tuwhena o whakaaro impeller, e ka tuku matatahi S-momo me te nekeneke servo, kei i te raro. hanga ana tēnei pūnaha arai «Voith Hydro» te mīhini huri hiko "arawhata ika» (Fish hoa). tikanga te hoahoa kei te ki toutou whakaiti whara me te tahuti o te paahitanga ika i roto i te mīhini huri hiko, i te mea he raruraru nui i roto i te katoa Täingäwai-kama Niniiraa. whakapai ake hoki haumaru taiao mā te aperaa i whakapā ki te hinu mīhini huri hiko ki te wai.

ao hou, o wae mana

Saratov HPP i te mutunga o 2013. Energy whakakapi katoa wae e rima. Toe langa me te whakaaetanga o te taputapu, ko te taea atu wae mana hou, pono, haumaru me te economical haere i waho nāna hoki neke atu i te 30 tau.

Fakataha ki wae mana ake hoatu ki te mahi hurihiko № № 13 me 14 - te muri i teihana māpele poutū i ai he pūnaha hou aunoa mana (ACS). Ko te kupu, oti te wāhanga whakamutunga o te kaupapa-tau e rima ki te whakahou ACS wae waipēhi poutū katoa.

Te kaha me te tōtika

Ko tā te hōtaka ao hōu integrated te tikanga mo whakahōu hurihiko whakaaro, kakama ōhanga me te whakamahi o te whanaketanga hangarau hou. He mea tika ki te whakarite downtime iti me te whakatupuranga huringa iti, rite wawe tonu te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa hangaia anō.

A, no te whakaritea te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka ao hōu whānui te he huarahi whānui e pā ana te kiritaki, māngai o ngā whare rangahau me ngā kaiwhakanao taputapu. Hoki te wā tuatahi i te aroaro o kawea te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka kei te roto i te tirohanga mua kaupapa-o hangarau otaota huringa matatini katoa ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa o te ao hou, o tona matatini ki te whai wāhitanga o te kaihoahoa whānui o te Saratov HPP muri. Kei te whakaratohia te reira "te ora" i muri-hoko ratonga o te wae kaihanga whakakapia.

te aroha

Ki te moni e tohaina aroha hōtaka mirioni o moni ia tau. I roto i ngā, ko reira te tino DYUSTSH kura tokoni "tupu" i roto i Balakovo, te wahi wāhi ngā tamariki e i roto i te puoto ruku me te takotoranga, "Hospital o tamariki № 1" me ētahi atu rōpū. Hei wāhanga o te kaupapa hurihiko mātauranga kua awhinatia ki te pīkau i te taiwhanga "Kuratini Balakovo". I ngā wā he hoia matpomosch i runga i te mahana o te Day Victory.

ngā kitenga

kaupapa pea e kore atu hao atu HPS. whakaata Whakaahua o enei tangata roroa raima āhuatanga mīharo me ngā waeine me ngā hangarau e whakamahia ana i te kaha ahumahi hou me te whakaaro pūtaiao.

Huringa nui te tūranga ārahi i roto i te whakarato hiko ki te taupori me te ahumahi. riro te wheako i runga i te hanga me te mahi o te tipu huringa, te pūmanawa nui o awa Russian, tukua nga puna pūngao taiao haumaru, me te whakahou ki te whakapiki ake i te āheinga i hanga otaota hou, me te ao hou, o te nana. Saratov HPP tekau tau o te mahi flawlessly, he haamauraa a Tūrongo.