PMM pū: he whakaahuatanga o te pai me ngā raruraru

PM pū, i roto i te meka, i roto i te koroua o ngā pūnaha patu hou. I hanga te reira i hoki i roto i te tawhiti o te 40 tino kaihoahoa-gunsmith Makarov. Otiia haukotia te whawhai ki te kawea mai tenei rangatira taputapu ki production papatipu. I reira i muri noa i whakaritea te mutunga o tona whakataetae muri.

i taua e ko kiato he tauira hou, a tangohia ana he tikanga whaiaro cocking-keu (USM) whakaritenga Basic mō kaihoahoa. Ko pai te hāngai hoki ēnei tikanga PMM pītara.

Papamuri ahua PM

Mau, e pā ana ki te hua rongo Makarov mea katoa. Otiia e mohio e kore katoa e ia ia tona ake kōrero motuhake o te whanautanga.

I roto i nga tau ki mu'a ', kua whakamahia te reira mo te iti rawa i te TT rongonui. Otiia, rapu mo nga patu pai mo nga rangatira Army Whero kihai i mutu.

I roto i patu nga katipa 'whaiaro i te rangatira ko Tokarev e rua kaitautoko me hoariri. Na reira, e kore e kitea te pū anake kohakore tūturu, engari titiro ano hoki mo te kiritea,. He aha? Well, mo te tauira, tetahi o nga tikanga i ia ki te ū ki te TT, na kei te pupuhi i te reira i roto i te wāwāhi mātakitaki o te tank!

Yeah, i waho te whakamahi o te pū tank ka mau rākau ...

Ko te take matua mō te whakawhiti ki te TT i te PM ko te meka e te muri he pānga atu korerotia o tu. 9-mm matā PM te nuinga o te pūngao ki te tinana, kaua ki te tu i roto i a ia, kia rite ki te TT.

whakataetae

Otiia kua armourers USSR Ikoa Rakov, Korovin, P. Voevodin, F. Tokarev me ētahi atu mahi kua mahia i roto i te anga o te whakataetae i roto i te tau 1938 ki te waihanga i tētahi patu whaiaro hou o nga rangatira Soviet Army.

I muri i te whakamātautau, i e homai roa, me te whakaari, riro te pū Vojvodina. Otiia kihai te whawhai i tukua ki te kawe i te reira ki te hanga.

I muri i te whawhai, i whakaritea he whakataetae hou, me i tenei wā toa pītara Makarov PMM patu ariki.

kariri PM

Hoki te hua hou i ki kia hoatu i roto i te wahi me te kariri hou. Heoi, kua whakapono ai e te rahi whakakapinga kariri 7,62 × 25 mm o runga i te tahi atu (9 mm) tapahia whakaaetia te whakamahi o te paura tawhito, i he rawa nui i roto i te ringa tūmataiti i roto i aua tau pou-pakanga.

Ko te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o te kariri hou i hanga i mua i-te pakanga German "GECO 9x18 mm Ultra". Ko paura hou mō "Makarov" taa ê i te diameter atu faahiahia Tiamana o te matā.

I muri i enei mahi Makarov pītara ka MMP te patu matua, rite rawa nei te ki hōia me ngā pirihimana tae noa te mutunga o te 80.

ao hou, PM

Tae noa te wawe 90 o roto i te mahi o te uruhi ture me ngā kaimahi hōia ko PM te patu matua. Otiia i hanga nga titauraa wa reira e tika ana ki te hanga i tētahi tikanga atu kaha o te whakangaromanga. I whakawhanakehia Makarov pītara ake PMM hei wāhanga o te whakataetae "Grach".

I roto i te akoranga o te hua hou i hanga whakakaha Chuck 9x18 mm PMM. i te pa kaha hou te matā mama ka rahi roa'tu, te tiaki o te paura. puta ke tona tere i 315 m / s ki te 430 m / s.

I raro i te kariri hou kua hanga me te pū hou - MMP, he tauira o e mahi rite te PM paerewa. riro hoki PMM he hua o te makasini nui-kaha, me te 12 cartridges. Hoki humarie nui o te whakamahi riro patu rangatira whaiaro, me te taunga kakau casing.

Air pū

Kei te whakamahia whānuitia pītara Air e rua mō ngā mahi hākinakina, te rēhia i roto i te taupori whānui. Ko te momo o tenei momo o te patu, ko te e ki te whakatau i tetahi whakaritenga me ngā manakohanga o te pihinga inapō hākinakina.

Air Pistol MR 654k PMM te hanganga whakamahi te tauira PM hōia. Tēnei tauira e tino hanga o patu rino. whiria oko, tona roa -. Kei te paku hanga ngoikore 9.6 cm anga pītara, pērā i te PM whawhai. Otiia nekehia atu te tutaki me whakanohoia ki runga ki mutu kiriata i te ara ano e rite ana i roto i tona hoa tangata Pū.

mau whāhauhau tata te taua taimaha, me ngā āhuatanga rite te whawhai:

• Taumaha - 730 karamu.
• roa Tapeke - 16.9 cm.
• Teitei 14.5 cm.
• Whānuitanga - 3.5 cm.

Ko te kakau whāhauhau hei utu tei mau ki cartridges hāngai kariri ki hau kōpeke o 8 12 ranei karamu. Kei reira hoki te piha 13, me te rīpene mō matā āhua porohita, e taea e rānei parahi whakakikoruatia, me maitai.

Ngaukino PM-T

PM-T - he momo rawa rerekē o te patu atu i te whāhauhau pū "MR 654k kamaka" (PMM). Tauira hoki i roto i te whētuki i mahi rite te whawhai "Makarov". Otiia i roto i te kātua, tika i muri te ruma kariri, whakaturia arai-titi. Ko te tino taua oko, rite te ātete ki te aro, urutau rawa ki te haaparuparu.

Ko te whāinga matua whaia e nga ngā Ltd. PKB me o ZID - whakaora "uara hītori" patu. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i te maha iti o whakarereke i hanga i roto i te hanganga pū.

Hoki te hunga e kua hokona he tauira taua, ko reira nui e kore ko ia anake te patu whaiaro korero-, engari i mohiotia rite o te tango kape. Ko tenei tika ki te meka i whakaputaina nga pu taketake rite te hua o te whawhai faafariuhia te PM, i whakaputaina nei i te tau 1950 ki te 1980

I roto i te tahi atu mea, pītara, i puta nei i roto i taa ê rite te parahi kounga teitei, me te tōtika o te whakaputa me te tukatuka rererangi wā Soviet. Ēnei āhuatanga te wehe tenei putanga o te pū i ritenga hou.

Ko te hunga e whakahaere ki te hoko i te PM-T (a i tukua ratou anake e pā ana ki 5000 mongamonga), kua utua reira atu. Ki te aroaro o te utu o te pū i roto i te toa pū i roto i 16-18 mano. Miria., Ka taea e koe te hoko i teie nei "ki te ringa" mo te utu i roto i te i te taikaha o te 50 000 moni.!

MMP-12

e pā ana pū Makarova ake MMP-12 ki te patu whaiaro utanga-, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te parau tumu o te utu te kiriata free. Ano, te mea he tikanga whaiaro cocking-e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakatuwhera i te ahi i waho cocking te hama.

Ko te āhuatanga mahi o te MMP-12:

• Cartridges - 9x18 PM (9x18 PMM) ërä 9 mm.
• Pū Taumaha - 760 g
• roa Tapeke pu - 169 mm, roa oko 93,5 mm o me te tere o te 30 rauna / meneti ..
• nui haere Store ki 12 rauna.

I te putanga o te tere o te oko matā:

• 315 m / s - i roto i te PM;
• 430 m / s - y Appl.

Heoi, i konei me whakaaro tatou e puta i te mahi pai ake o te whirirua pītara anake ki cartridges e kua hangaia mō IMP. A, ki te kahore e tangohia e koe ki te pūkete te aroaro o te taonga ki te kaha nui haere, te MMP i roto i ona āhuatanga ko te PM, ko wai e kore e taea ki te patua ngā taumata i roto i koti Armoured noa i roto i te whawhai.

Hoki pū ngā painga te whai ake:

1. Ko te pū tika roa tenei.
2. He patu rawa pono.
3. Ko te tino ohie te ratonga.
4. Kiato.
5. Wātea o ngā wāhanga e manawapa.

Tōnounou o te MMP:

1. He tika te keu ki te tono i te kaha makona nui.
2. Te kore o ngā pūrere kitenga matatau.
3. Neergonomichnaya kakau.
4. mahi kātua takarepa.

I tawhiti kitenga iti o 50 mita PMM, Kei te nuinga whakamahia e ngā kaimahi o tinana uruhi ture. Ki te whakamahi koe i te pū kia rite ki te patu o te whawhai, ka, fele, kua whai whakaaro mai te reira rite te patu hōia tupono whakamutunga.

whakamahia hoki nga wae motuhake te pū MMP-12 ki te Silencer. Tenei huringa taea te whakamahi o tenei PMM kōwhiringa i roto i ngā mahi motuhake. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e i roto i te nuinga o te tahi atu wae motuhake e tēnei wā i roto i te whakamahi, i te pu atu hou.

Ko te ahua o te PM i te mākete o te ao

Ko hanga āhukahuka ao o te PM kua i muri i 80 nga tau, ka hinga te Berlin Wall, a rere te awa mākete i te pu o te rakau o te GDR mua.

Ki te aroaro o, "Makarov" i whakaputaina i roto i te USSR, kahore hoki hoko arumoni, engari anake mo nga hiahia o te ope, me te Interior Tāhuhu, inaianei te mākete ringa taea kitea e koe rau o nga mano o te pu, hangaia i roto i China, Hungary, Poland me te Czechoslovakia mua.

Ko reira tino ngā e te "Makarovsky" hua he tino hira i roto i te United States. ringa mākete mō rangatira tūmataiti, a pera i reira he tino whānui, engari "Makarov" whakamahia ki te kia uaua ki te whakatau. Na PM mo Ameliká mutu ki hei te patu motuhake, a inaianei i reira e katoa karapu pā o te pupuhi Russian i roto i te United States, ko wai e mau te taitara i roto i kōpere, "Makarov" hua!