Pū pānui: tikanga me ngā rautaki i roto i te akomanga i roto i te kura nui

paerewa mātauranga e hānga ana New, whakaurua i te taumata kura tuatahi, me te tuarua, e hāngai ana i runga i nga here metasubject parau tumu. Te tikanga pānui taea ki a koe kia nui ngā whakarerekētanga ki te ihirangi o te kaupapa whakaako, ki te whakatutuki i te kounga teitei o te mātauranga.

Ko te hiranga o te pānui pū

I tēnei wā he kaiwhakaako hanga ia etahi āhuatanga, tuku reira ona ākonga mahi hou, e kua hāngai i tono me te whānui o ngā pūkenga me te matauranga. Ko te kuputuhi o te miro honotanga, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whiwhi i te hua e hiahiatia ana. Ko te ariā o ngā pūkenga akoranga, whakaarohia Asmolovoy A. G., Volodarskoy I. A. i roto i te tua ki te mahi ao tā pū pānui: tikanga me ngā tūāhua. Tuku atu atu he mohio noa ki etahi kuputuhi me te whai kiko pānui, i roto i nei tangohia nga tamariki te, tātarihia etahi mōhiohio. riro tamariki he rawaka ngā pūkenga aromatawai me te māramatanga o te kuputuhi.

mārama Tetahi kaiako hou pehea nui ko reira pānui whai kiko ana. Methods me tikanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te ihirangi o te ako, engari ko te kotahi hoki kaupapa katoa te hua mutunga.

He hītori iti

I roto i te rau tau 20, whakaarohia maha pūtaiao me ngā kaiako ki te whakamōhio pānui kura e whai hua ana. I roto i to ratou tirohanga, tetahi kuputuhi me te tuatahi i kite koe, a ka tomo ki roto ki tona ngako. I roto i tetahi kōrero i roto i te Poiete, meka, wāhanga ariā.

ngā mōhiohio pono, whakaahua ana te kaituhi te pūāhua, roanga, wāhi o te hui, tona ngako.

E kore e te mōhiohio Poiete whai wāhi faaiteraa-waha tika. Ka taea te kitea te reira i anake i roto i te kupu "pai", nga putanga wai e te hunga e wātea ana ki te kaipānui i te ti'aturi i runga i te wheako me te matauranga kia rite ki te pai rite ki te awhina o tikanga toi, me te kupu-whakapakoko, a titau tenei pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua whiriwhiri e te kaiako, e hāngai ana i runga i nga āhuatanga hinengaro, me te hinengaro o ratou paroita.

fokotuu mōhiohio ariā pūnaha o mana'o, whakaaro, me whakaaro o te kaituhi, rite kitea i roto i te aamu, e hāngai ana ki te tirohanga o taua mea i roto i te kura nui. Ko te kuputuhi Ko te hinonga kotahi, e arotahi ana ki ngā whāinga rangahau, whakangungu, kaupapa.

Pānui i te tirohanga o kaimātai hinengaro

Pū pānui (tikanga me ngā tikanga) mo nga tau maha tino ako kaimātai hinengaro. He māia e te tukanga, e hāngai ana nei te i mahara ki te kuputuhi ākonga fakatahai whakarongo me te mahara, whakaaro, me te whakaaro ratou, e, me kare, waiaro me ngā ngākau nuitanga o te tamaiti. Ko te aha ngā te pānui pū (tikanga me ngā tikanga) i roto i te kura tuatahi i roto i te whakatupuranga tuarua o te GEF. Ka whiwhi te tamaiti i taua pūkenga i roto i te aparauraa o te pukapuka (te raruraru), e ka tauturu i ia ki ngāwari te whakatere i roto i te ora ia.

Hei tauira, te tātaritanga o ngā tuhinga kōrero: pūrongo, tuhinga tā te tohanga o nga whakaaro matua o te kuputuhi. No te faatupu i te mahi, te whakamahi i ngā ākonga pānui i te mātakitaki. Ko noa i roto i te momo te tikanga rite. History uhinga te whakaaro o te rauemi hou he pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua i mau haapiiraa Russian (i raro i GEF) e hāngai ana kura mohio mohio ki mahi tuhituhi puāwaitanga me te hou.

I roto i te ora ia rā, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i ētahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa kaupapa ranei, Kei te whakamahia pānui tātari mō tenei. A, no te whakaminenga ki rotarota, ngā pūrākau, tales, pukapuka, tohutao, e kore e kite i te tamaiti pukapuka noa te mōhiohio, engari ano ki te e hāngai i runga i riro i te mōhiohio ona ake whakatau arorau.

Pānui i runga i te mau haapiiraa ahupūngao

e mea he e te mea i taea e waiho he hononga i waenganui i taua a'o hangarau pērā i te ahupūngao, me te pānui? whakapono kaiako e tīariari tino te hononga i waenganui i te taonga. Pū pānui (tikanga me ngā tūāhua) i roto i te mau haapiiraa ahupūngao āwhina i ngā kaiako i roto i te puka o ratou mau paroita te pikitia kotahi o te ao rauemi. Raruraru i roto i te ahupūngao e wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū: te hoahoa me te arorau. Hei whakaoti pai raruraru arorau he mea nui ki te mahino te ngako o te take, he rongoā hātepe kouma. Na konei ki te āwhina o te kaiako mai pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i te kura tuatahi e hāngai ana i runga i perception ataata, me nga mau haapiiraa o te ahupūngao, e ake e ratou e pā ana ki te arorau.

Hoki aravihi tātai, tuku kaiako wae tamariki mahi pātai-whakahoki, dictations iti tinana. hāngai ana te tikanga rite o te mahi i runga i te mōhiohio ākonga tono me te whakarato e pā ana ki te ahanoa, te uara o to ratou hononga. Ano, patua ana tamariki e ngā rauemi ki ngā āputa. Engari, te takatu e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou matauranga, Me ki kōkuhu i te ngā tau ranei. tauturu taua mahi whakawhanake ākonga whakaaro arorau, e hāngai ana i runga i te kuputuhi o te kōwae, etahi o ona ngā. Physics - te kaupapa o te marautanga kura, te ako o nei e taea, kahore te pānui e whai hua. I roto i familiarization ki te kuputuhi o te raruraru heheu te whakaaro taketake, te tīpakohia te rahinga unknown, te rongoā hātepe whiriwhiri. He he he ine tika i waenganui i te tohu whakahuatia i roto i te kuputuhi me te tikanga o te pātai ko te me tenei hononga whai ki te kitea te ākonga ki te angitu faaruru i tona mahi.

Pānui i runga i te mau haapiiraa reia

kaiako katoa o te reo Russian me ētahi atu reia ki matau i te faufaa o te pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua i mau haapiiraa tuhinga (i wheako) ite i te tuhinga i to ratou ake ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, te hangarau o "mekameka" mō ngā ākonga kura pūmotu. Ko tā te reira i te introduction tuatahi o nga tamariki katoa ki te kōrero, ka nga 1-2 tuku whakaaro i roto i te mutunga i hanga he kuputuhi tonu kotahi. Katahi te kaiako, i runga i te matauranga o te ihirangi whakatakoto ana tamariki ārahi pātai i te mirimiri i roto i te mutunga te taumata o te whakawhenumi o te rauemi pānui. He tikanga o te pānui whakaako me mahi motuhake ki te kīnaki i. he tikanga taua o te mahi e hāngai ana i runga i te irava o te kuputuhi, tārewa tono mo te otinga o e me whai i te takatu mohio taipitopito o pānui rauemi.

Te ako me te whakatikatikanga tono, e te tīmatanga ka kia uru hapa arorau, ka tukua pānui whai kiko. Methods me ngā tūāhua o te mau haapiiraa o te hītori whakaaro GEF māramatanga o ngā ākonga tino wā o mua, me ngā, te faufaa o te mau taata. Tenei tikanga rite te whakarite, te rapu hoki ngā ōritenga me ngā āhuatanga motuhake i roto i te tuhinga e tauturu te kaiako o te hītori me te tikanga ā ki te hanga i te takatu paanga i roto i o ratou kaupapa.

Pānui haapiiraa geography

A, no te whakatairite e rave rahi taonga: tuhinga, whakaahua, mahere, me te pā te pānui pū. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i te mau haapiiraa matawhenua i runga i ngā mōhiohio kuputuhi, e hāngai ana i runga i te kaha ki te whakatika i 'pānui' tamariki mahere. I muri hoko 'o maheni ki te kōrero whakairoiro takatu tātari reira, e pā ana ki te kōrero kuputuhi, kia waeua. E tika ana hoki tenei rohe, me te tikanga mo te whiwhi i te rauemi hou rite te mōhiohio recoding. Ko te ngako o te fariiraa i roto i tona whakawhiti i tetahi ahua o te faaiteraa ki tetahi. Hei tauira, kupu, ngā rerenga kōrero, Me tamariki ki te whakapuaki ki ngā tohu, kīanga kanohi.

pānui mō haapiiraa Ingarihi

Pū pānui (tikanga me ngā tūāhua) i te mau haapiiraa Ingarihi mo te GEF i runga i te ngā mahi. Hei tauira, "mosaic" ko te tikanga, e whai wāhi te wehenga o "pēke mōhiohio", i roto i nei maha tuhinga mō te whakarongo. Kia riro waia ki te wahi o te tuhinga tamariki, kōrero tahi ratou ki te waihanga i te ihirangi katoa o te kōrero. E mea pinepine te kaiako o te reo Ingarihi i roto i ratou tuhipoka mahi mā te whakamahi i. I roto i te tuhi ake te kuputuhi poto (rāpopoto) i roto i kura i hanga pūkenga tātari. I muri te whakarongo ki te kuputuhi i roto i te reo ke, he kōrero poto o eé whakatakoto, e hāngai ana i runga i whakahoki reira taipitopito tonu.

Methods o pānui i roto i te tuhinga

Tenei kaupapa kura ko kotahi rau whakamahi ōrau o te pānui pū. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i ngā akomanga tuhinga kore e rerekē i ētahi atu pekanga mātauranga. Hei tauira, ka te whakaminenga ki te mahi puāwaitanga hou, pera me tetahi mahi, wehe nga tamariki te kuputuhi katoa ki kōwae motuhake (kōwae), ia kupu matua wāhanga, te tiki i te tuhinga whakapae paku. hanga ratou ratou ake pou, e ko, te whakaaro o te kōrero o te kaituhi. Ko reira o te moni, me tenei tikanga rite "te anaanatae" e pā e te ki te whanaketanga o te kaha ki te pahika te ihirangi o te kōrero. kuihi Literary, pane, panga, haaputuhia mahi kuputuhi kaiako, kia koutou hanga moni i roto i ngā pukapuka. whakahāngaitanga arorau me te faaho'iraa mai o te raupapa waimaero tauturu ki te hanga i te mekameka ki te tiki i te kuputuhi pipiri, he whakaaro oti.

Pānui i te ako o te koiora

I roto i te ako o te ao a tawhio noa rite pānui e whai kiko ana whakamahia te. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i te piha haapiiraa koiora e whakamahia ana ki te whakaputa moni i roto i te tumu parau, GEF whakapae māramatanga o te rauemi ako. Pū kaupapa tā te whakamahi o te momo o tepu. I muri hoko maheni ki te tuhinga, ui te kaiako nga tamariki ki te tīpako ngā matua, me te tango i te ahua o te tepu. ngā atu o tinihanga ki te whakawhanake i te pānui e whai hua ana i runga i te mau haapiiraa koiora, tīpako i te mahi whakamātautau. Te kōwhiri i te tika (he) whakaaetanga, whakaatu ngā ākonga i te tohu o te whakawhenumi o rauemi mātauranga, whakangungu mōhiotanga kāinga.

Mō te tikanga me ngā tikanga o te pānui pū

Tenei ariā tā te whakamahi o te mōhiohio anake i roto i nei hiahia te tamaiti. Kia tātari tatou te pānui pū (tikanga me ngā tūāhua). haapiiraa Ingarihi e te kaiako tamata ia haapii i tamariki pānui tenei ngā te whakaaro matua o te kuputuhi, ki te hanga i te kīanga matua katoa o ngā kōrero i roto i te reo ke. Ki te rangatira he tamaiti te tikanga, me ngā rautaki e whai wāhi ana ki te tikanga i roto i te pānui, e taea ki te kite i te rauemi i roto i te taipitopito, ki te hanga i to ratou ake whakapakoko ia. Aparauraa, tautohetohe, tokonga, taea whaihanga te kaiako ki te whakarite i ngā mahi hinengaro, ki te whakaako i ngā tamariki ki te pānui i ngā tuhinga feruri me ki te matauranga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te ngako o tetahi raruraru titau tonu pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i te piha haapiiraa rite ki te ako o nga mahi puāwaitanga pāngarau, engari i reira e etahi onäianei. Hei tauira, e kore nui ki te pānui i noa te kuputuhi o te raruraru, te whiriwhiri i te whakaaro taketake. Ko nga tamariki i raro i te arata'iraa o tona kaitohutohu, me te whiriwhiri i te hātepe pai e ai ratou e rapu ki whakahoki te pātai.

E toru ngā momo matua o te pānui pū:

• familiarization;
• ako;
• te mātakitaki.

Hoki ako pānui āhuatanga e te mārama māramatanga o nga ākonga kura tuatahi, me te tuarua te nuinga o ngā meka me ngā āhuatanga. Kei te nuinga o te wā whakamana te reira i roto i te tuhinga, i he mōhiohio faufaa, me te mōhiohio. whakamahia eé te matauranga riro i roto i te ora kura muri.

Te kimi kē whāinga ki te tautuhi i te rauemi o te mōhiohio matua.

Viewing tikanga taea ngā ākonga ki te tātari i te rauemi, me te kitea i te reira kōrero nui ki te mahino te tikanga o te kuputuhi.

Ki te kawea te pānui i roto i whakawhanaunga tangata, tona whakatipu, te whanaketanga me te mātauranga anō. I tēnei wā, i roto i to tatou whenua e tonu te huri i roto i te hapori, te huri i te tūranga me te mana o te pukapuka. Kia aroha mai, kua tuhia sociologists he maturuturunga iho nui i roto i te moni i roto i te tai'oraa no te ākonga e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te taupori pakeke. Mō 34% o mua e kore e kite i, heke ahurea o pānui i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. I raro i hānga paerewa mātauranga o te mātauranga tuatahi, te kaha ki te ako riro te hua tino nui o te ako. utua web e ki te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga kano, taea ngā ākonga ki te ako i runga i to ratou ake rauemi. He whitinga i roto i te āhua acu, he nui hoki nga momo rerekē o te ora kura.

ka waiho i hanga pūkenga pānui pū he turanga nui. Ki reira, ako te ākonga ki te titiro, matau, iriti, te whakamārama, te arotake. I te kau, tai'o tahi me te hinganga o te reo matatini rorohiko ko te pūkenga taketake mō ngā ākonga, taea ki a ratou te kōrero noa ki hoa, pakeke. 200 ngā kaimātai hinengaro te wehe āhuatanga e kī mahi mātauranga tiketike o ngā tamariki. whakaaro te pūkenga tuatahi te ki hei pānui e whai hua. Methods me ngā tūāhua i roto i te e tīpakotia kaiako matū akomanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga o te tai'oraa i ngā ākonga. 120-180 kupu ia meneti (mo te whitu o nga graders) nui ki te ako i te tikanga o tātai matū me ngā raruraru. Ka taea te whakawhanakehia matatini kaipānui 'i roto i whakangungu pānui pū o te mau haapiiraa o te matū, i roto i te mau ana i roto i mahi, me te taiwhanga mahi.

He aha e nga āhuatanga o tenei pānui?

Kei te hāngai te reira i mahara ki te tikanga o te mōhiohio pānui. I tua atu i te aroha mua ki te kuputuhi, homai te ākonga tona aromatawai, te whakautu ki te ihirangi matua. Wae o tenei momo o te mōhiohio ako ngā i roto i ngā mahi whakangungu katoa:

• pānui hihiri riro UDD whaiaro;
• te whakatamarikitanga o ngā taumata mo te ihirangi o ture UDD;
• whakaaro waitara a arorau, ngā kupu, ngā mahara i roto i-hinengaro UDD;
• mahi tahi ki te hoa akomanga, ngā kaiako, e hāngai ana i runga i te kupu, kei roto i te UDD kōrero.

Ko te hōtaka kura ki whakahaurua i te wa ki te ako ki te pānui i me te tuhituhi. I te wa ano, e kore ngā mātua katoa kitea te wa, pūngao, hiahia ki te whaiaro-whakaako i te tamaiti i te tātai reta, pānui. kupu katoa, i kite i te wawe tau, noho i roto i te hinengaro o te tamaiti, i whai ahua ai tona kupu. Ki te kore e kore te täu i, ko ona matua ranei e whakaatu aroha ki te pukapuka, te tamaiti, i reira e raruraru nui i te kura. E kore te mea i hanga, kahore he kaha ki te hanga rerenga kōrero ataahua, me te tika, hono ki te rauemi kāwanatanga-tai'o. A, no te hanga i te pānui e whai kiko ana i roto i kōhungahunga koi whakapakoko i runga i te pūtake o e reira ko te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i muri. I tua atu i te kaha noa ki te pānui i te pukapuka, he mea nui ki te whakaako ia ki te mahi i reira mohio. Tauhou "kaipānui" kore e taea e kite i te kuputuhi toopuu, ki tohatoha ratou ake ngā kōrero, wehea ki whatiwhatinga. kitea ratou uaua ki te tātari me te synthesize te rauemi pānui. takoto te take i roto i te wheako te ora iti, emotionality nui, ahurea reo katoatia ano.

Ko te hanganga o ngā pūkenga pānui

Meroiti mea e pā ana ki te wāhanga e toru o ngā pūkenga te kaipānui '.

fokotu'u mai Analytical kupu, perception, māramatanga o te ako ki te pānui i, mo te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga o te reo matatini.

Waihanga e pā ana ki te tai'oraa i te tamaiti ko te kore nga ōna wāhanga, me ngā kupu katoa. I muri i tenei wā mai, puta mita i roto i te pānui, taa o te pupuri kuputuhi i roto i te mahara o te mōhiohio hou. he angamaheni hoki te rua o nga tau tenei wā o te kura tuatahi.

āhuatanga Aunoatanga e te tikanga pai o te pānui, te kaha ki te whakaputa uri i te whakaaro taketake o te kōrero, te whakamahi i te tikanga toi, me te hanganga. Ko te tamaiti noa whakahoki nga pātai katoa fai e te kaiako, riro hea i te kōrero wheako aronganui me ō rātou hoa.

Ki te ka taea ki te hanga i te aratau whakahaere e hiahiatia ana, te whakawhitinga i te tātari ki te taahiraa aunoa e kia mamae kore te kaiako, e ua ite tuarua GEF whakatupuranga i ki tonu i.

mutunga

Kia ahei ai te tamaiti o te kura ki te whai angitu i te kura tuarua, ka taea e ia te whakahaere i nga kaupapa ako i te katoa, he mea nui ki te whakaako ia ia i te wa e tika ai te korero. Hei whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana mai i tetahi mahi, kaore e tino nui te kaiako. Me awhina ona matua ki a ia, ko te tamaiti taitamariki. Ko nga hua o nga rangahau taatai i whakahaerehia i roto i te anga o te whakamatau i te whai hua o te whakaurutanga o te GEF tuarua i te kura tuatahi, e whakaatu ana i te nui o te korero tairangi. Ka āwhina te tamaiti ki te whakatutuki i te raruraru matatiki me te mate o te tinana, te whakawhitinga o te urupare matū, nga waahanga o te whakawhanaketanga o te koiora koiora, nga huringa i te pungarehu o te whenua, te hau, te anga wai. I roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, e matua arotahi taua mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga kōrero.