Puawai Monarda. Koa kore e whakapoauau ki bergamot!

Monarda - he tipu taketake koiora ki Amerika Te Tai Tokerau whakaaro te. I roto i te mohoao he noa te reira i roto i te rohe i Mexico ki Canada me te māngai e 17 ngā momo. I muri i te kitea o Amerika e Columbus i kawea mai ki Spain me āta horahia puta noa i Europe. Tona ingoa puawai o Monarda riro mo o Nicholas Monardes - huaota Spanish nei ako tenei tipu i roto i te rau tau 16, ka kitea ona āhuatanga whakaora. ngā ia nga painga o otaota i roto i tona pukapuka "rongo pai i te Ao New."

Te iwi puawai Monarda i maha ingoa: rēmana te miniti, bergamot mohoao, American Melissa, a kahore katoa te i. Taua he momo o ngā ingoa e tika ana ki te aroaro i roto i te tipu o ngā kaipōti kakara, kakara e fakamanatu he tipu ngā e mohiotia kua.

I tēnei wā tipu whānui e rua momo: Monarda didyma me Monarda tubular (fistular). E āhuatanga ratou e ratou ihirangi teitei i roto i te inflorescences me rau hinu faufaa, e hanga he whakato rongoa rauemi raw nui, he pānga rongoā horoi, antibacterial me antiparasitic. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te hamani Bronchitis, huangō arahau, radiation mate. Ko te wai o te rau āwhina ki te whakaora patunga, piere, ka marie ai ritenga, mamae rūmātiki, āwhina ki ngau te pepeke. E whakamahia Monarda puawai me rau rite te rokiroki i roto i te hanga me te hā o inu hihī.

otaota matomato Young whai wāhi ki te excitation o te hiahia me te whakapai ake nakunaku me taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā kai rite huamata me PICKLES ranei kakara tipu i roto i ngā rīhi kai, me te kēna. Kia pehea te kakara i roto i te faaineineraa o inu, e taea te whakamahi tea inflorescences. Ki te mahi i tenei, kohia inflorescences i muri i te wiki tuatahi o te pua. Ka taea te whakamahi wana, rau me te puawai i roto i te kai, me te hou, me te maroke. I roto i te iwi te rongoā, he mōhiotia taonga Monarda ārai i te hanganga o te pokepokea ai mangu. Ko tōna rau me manga e whakamahia i roto i te huawhenua kēna. Apple tāmi, brewed ki te tua o rau, e kore puruhekahekatia.

Bergamot Monarda (Bergamot tarutaru) whiwhi tona ingoa i te aroaro i roto i te rau, me te puawai o te hinu faufaa, te haunga rite ki te hinu tūturu o bergamot, Kei te whānui i whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te ho'oraa. E ai ki ngā tohunga, e kore te mea iho ki te rongonui "Earl Grey" te tea rite ki te tua o te rau me te puawai o Monarda.

E whakaritea puawai Monarda tika i te tihi, he teitei o te 1 mita, te kakau tetrahedral. Rhizomes tupu i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa, me nga otaota te hanga i te pihi kaha. Ko te roanga o te tupu iti Monarda ki runga ki te 50 nga ra, tata te mutunga o Pipiri ki August. pea te upoko o ngā tae rawa rerekē. He iti rawa nga purapura. I roto i te puna e taea te tika whakatokia ratou i roto i tuwhera whenua. pāmahana Germination - e pā ana ki 20 nekehanga. Ko te wā tuatahi tupu āta nga tipu, a me meinga e koutou mohio e kore ratou e pokanoa ki te taru. Ngā tipu puāwai taitamariki ka waiho mo te tau i muri mai.

Monarda whakatipuria e wehewehe i nga rhizomes a taea hei i roto i te ngahuru. kia whakatipuria vegetatively anake kape High-kounga, no te mea i te wa ano tino tiaki āhuatanga waho o ngā tipu. kia Share rakau Monarda i te tau o 3-4 tau, he pakeke me te proliferating i whanui, rhizomes i mate te pokapū hoki,. Tenei nui te whakaiti i te rakau iti whakapaipai. kia whai i te iti rawa 2-3 puku delenki riro mai. E whakatokia ratou i te tawhiti o te 60-70 henimita i ia atu i roto i te rua i mua-rite i roto i nei e whakaurua ia 1 te pararopi tapawha mita (2-3 kg) maniua matatini (50-60 g) me te kawatanga oneone kotakota (ake 40 g). He undemanding ki te oneone Monarda, engari pai kotakota marama. I roto i te mehua o te wai-aroha.

Tenei te tipu herbaceous unpretentious ki te puawai ohie engari ahakoa he tino aroha o to tatou kaiahuwhenua mo ratou mau huru nui, me te momo o ngā tae.