Pūnaha moni Russian

Ko te pūnaha moni Russia whakaritea e te ture "I te Central Bank o te Russian Federation" 2002, Hōngongoi 10 me "I te Banks me Banking Mahi" i roto i te 2006, i runga i 27 Hōngongoi. āhuatanga ture katoa o te pūnaha moni, e tautuhia e enei ture ona mahi, mahi me mana o te Bank o Russia.

Ko te Ture o te Russian Federation o pūtea, me te moni ture, paheke o te moni, te mahi o pareparenga hānga pā ana ki te mara o mātau o te Russian Federation. Ko nga tikanga o te ture pūtea whakatau te mana o te pūnaha moni o te whenua. regulates ture Civil te mana o te moni, me te utu whakaritenga ki a ratou. ture whakahaere tautuhi taunahatanga mō maumaui i te tukanga o te tohanga o te moni. whakatakoto ture Kirimina whiu mo hara ki te pūnaha pūtea (tino maha - tinihanga, me ētahi atu).

Ko te moni te pūnaha o te ōhanga mākete āhuatanga e decentralization tohanga o te moni i waenganui i tahatika, te take wehenga mo te moni kore-a moni i waenganui i te mahi o te pūnaha pēke, te whakakāhoretanga o te ihirangi koura o te whakawhitinga moni ki te moni nama, te kore o te pārōnaki o moni-kore, me te rere moni, te āhua o te ture moni, centralized pūnaha whakahaere moni mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ohaoha, whakamahere rerekē matapae o te moni i roto i te whenua, te rangatiratanga o te pareparenga pokapū o te kāwanatanga, te whakatūnga o utu mākete me te tauine alyut. Ko te pūnaha Russian o te moni tenei.

pūnaha moni Russian ngā te āhuatanga e whai ake nei: kōwae moni, te tikanga o te issuance o moni, mana o te tohanga moni.

Ko te kōwae moni he RUPO arā, o sēniti (katoa 100). rāhuitia introduction Ture o te tahi atu wae moni i runga i te rohe o te whenua te. te ōwehenga o te RUPO ki tetahi konganuku utu nui e kore e whakaurua i Russia. RUPO ki te moni whakaturia e te Central Bank.

Ko ratou ture monipuka ngawari me moni. E whakaratohia ana ratou ki nga rawa o te Central Bank, e ngā rāhui koura te whenua o, tsenny6e rāhui pepa taumata-āhua o pūtahi nama i te mau aamu Bank o Russia.

Hei puta moni ki te ruruku ratou maimoatanga me te withdrawal i te mākete e te tika ki te Bank anake o Russia. Ko ia te tangata e tino kawenga mo te huru o te āhuatanga moni, me te ōhanga i roto i te whenua kia rite ki te katoa.

Ko te supply moni o te whenua ngā o ngā tuhipoka me moni. Tauira o monipuka katoa, kerēme moni Central Bank. haere tahi Production o moni hou monipuka ranei e ngā pūrongo i roto i te pāpāho. E hiahiatia ana utu katoa ki te manako hoki utu puta noa te whenua, kia rite ki te pai ko whakawhitinga, putunga, me ki kia kiia ki te pūkete.

āhuatanga pūnaha moni Modern o Russia e taumata i raro o te ao o te waiwai o te moni rerekē ōhanga. whenua auau monetization ko 20% (i roto i te whenua whakawhanakehia 50-100%). āhuatanga te supply moni o te whenua e te taumata tiketike o te moni i roto i reira (neke atu i te toru o te taimaha moni katoa), i arata'i ki te ähua o te kaihautanga o etahi ngā kāwai o te taupori me te hinonga.

Kei te tipu haere no te mea o te pukenga utu ke nui e pā ana ki te hua i roto i utu hinu te papatipu moni o te whenua. tāwāhi o Russia nui kawemai, ārahi ki te hua i roto i te pauna pai me te hua i roto i te maha o Moni. i akina atu hua kaweake whakawhiti te Bank o Russia ki puta RUPO, e faarahi te supply moni.

whakaritea pūnaha moni Russian e te Central Bank i te ahunga matua o te kaupapa here moni. I teie mahana, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te ripeneta i te pūnaha moni, i te mea e tika ana ki te pikinga, me te takahi o nga mahi matua o te moni motu rite te tikanga o te tohanga , me te utu e pā ana ki te meka i me karanga te RUPO tāra, ūropi me te tikanga psevdoplatezhnye rerekē (tiwhikete, herenga tāke, me ētahi atu).

kawea tohanga moni i roto i te Russian Federation i roto i moni me te moni-kore. I roto i tenei tukanga, te kaupapa o te moni tavini te tohanga o taonga, utu oranga me whakataunga. A, no te Ko nga tikanga moni tohanga o utu te moni tūturu (monipuka), e kua tuku kaiwhakaari ki ia atu mo taonga, ratonga, me ētahi atu take e whakaratohia ana e te ture. A, no te whakamuri tohanga moni-kore moni o te moni i te mau aamu o hinonga i roto i nga pareparenga, ka whakairia ki te kaute o te tahi atu kaupapa.