Pūnaha Party - he whakaata o te ora motu

pūnaha Party - he āhuatanga e hono tafa'aki katoa o te ora i roto i ia whenua. He aha te pūkete hoki te taua tauākī maia? Tuatahi o te katoa, te mauri o tenei āhuatanga, i te mea he whakamātautau āmiki a ka kia te aroaro i raro.

pūnaha rōpū me ratou momo

I roto i te pūtaiao tōrangapū faaoti reira ki te timata whakaaro o tetahi tītohunga pāpori me ona āhuatanga. I roto i tenei tikanga, ko te pūnaha rōpū ko te ahua motuhake o te whakahaere o te mana tōrangapū i roto i te whenua i reira te take whakatau i ko ona āhuatanga matua - te rōpū tōrangapū. puta Whakamarama kaua nuinga ki a reira kia kia ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga matua o te āhuatanga.

Kei te āhuatanga e ngā pūnaha Party:

- whanaunga ki te kāwanatanga - e korero tatou i roto i tenei take e pā ana ki te āhua o te taputapu kāwanatanga taunekeneke ki te rōpū;

- aroaro o ngā rōpū ture - i.e. ratou whakaae ture i te State;

- te moni mau whai wāhi i roto i te ora tōrangapū o te rōpū;

- ki te kaha te hanga whakakotahitanga tika.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, whai te huringa te whakamāramatanga i homai i runga ake. Na, ko te pūnaha rōpū - ko te ahua motuhake o te whakahaere o te ora tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki whakaritea nei e te maha o ngā āhuatanga matua o te āhuatanga, me to ratou hononga.

Heoi, e kore e noa te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga i te tohu. I roto i te meka, meinga ratou te whakarōpūtanga, e te hunga i raro ki te pūnaha rōpū. A taea te whakarāpopoto o ratou momo e whai ake:

- te maha o ngā rōpū i roto i te whenua (J. Sartori typology.) - kotahi-rōpū (Cuba), me te rōpū ārahi (Haina), ki te, ranei rōpū tino anö (Japan tae noa 1993), te pūnaha he pluralism ohie (USA), pluralism āhua ( FRG), plurality tino (te maha o ngā wā i runga i te 5, mo te tauira, Italy);

- he wehenga ohie e te tohu taua, hua te nuinga o politologists, titiro reira e whai ake: kotahi-rōpū, e rua-rōpū, atomized (rōpū mutunga) me multiparty.

- i runga i te Ture o te oraraa o ngā rōpū - kore-köarotia, me whakaritea me ngā rārangi o ngā ingoa o te rōpū, me te maha noa o ratou.

He taketake te aroaro toru whakarōpū. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, engari wehe te nuinga kaitätari tōrangapū te pūnaha rōpū anake i runga i te maha o ngā rōpū, me te haere noa o te whai wāhi ki te ora tōrangapū. whaki tenei huarahi, me te ōwehenga i waenganui i te pūnaha, me tona huānga matua.

Tōrangapū rōpū me ngā pūnaha rōpū

puta tonu rōpū tōrangapū i te huānga matua o te āhuatanga. I te aha te huru o te te ihirangi he kaitākaro hohe o te ao tōrangapū rite te katoa i hanga hei pūnaha whakahaere, me tona whanaketanga. Ranei kaua - te whakawhitinga i tetahi momo ki tetahi.

tautuhia te ihirangi o te rōpū tōrangapū e te mea te tikanga tutuki te reira i mana i roto i te āhua. Kua wehea nga tikanga ki manapori me te Manatü-manapori. He maha ngā tauira i roto i te aamu, no te huna i raro i te guise o te tiaki e pā ana ki te iwi, me ō rātou ngākau nuitanga i ngā tikanga o de märena fakaaoao. faataa tēnei āhuatanga e te whakamahi ohie o te evanelia o te ture pōti tūturu i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua hou.

Ko te kupu, e hono ana ngā rōpū tōrangapū me ngā pūnaha rōpū i roto i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

- pūnaha rōpū whakatau e rōpū me i te mea moni e mahi i runga i te rohe o te whenua ngā;

- te maha tūturu o ngā rōpū i roto i te ao tōrangapū o te whenua whakatau te momo o te pūnaha, me, no reira, tona whanaketanga;

- whakatōpū o te pūnaha ture tei runga i te aha rōpū e tēnei wā i roto i te kaha;

- te huri i te nui tūturu me te kounga o te rōpū tōrangapū e te taniwha, arahi ki te hurihanga o te pūnaha.

Ko te ngā matua matua e whakatau i te momo o te kāwanatanga, me tenei te tikanga tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te uho o te kāwanatanga iho.