Rapunga whakaaro tawhito Cosmocentrism

Cosmocentrism kaupapa tawhito - te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te ao o te whakaaro taumauri, i roa i te rau tau 6 BC ki rautau ono o AD. Early kaupapa onamata hāngai i runga i te perception pūrākau o te ao, te whäriki nei i hono ki te āhua, me ona tītohunga, na ka huaina a reira "tinana", e mea maori. whakaaro Cosmocentrism rapunga tawhito wāhi rite te pokapū o te ao, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te au maite tūturu taiao.

Ko te pātai matua ko e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te ao - o nei, i te mea o te pehea timata te ora. Philosopho "ahupūngao" kitea te whakahoki i roto i te taiao, me te puna o te tikanga me te au maite kite ratou i roto i te natura. I roto i te tawhito Kariki kupu "natula" Ko te ritenga atu o te kupu "hepohepo."

Ko te mahi matua o ona whakaaro hoatu whakaaro rapu oranga primordial, he ahua o te mea o e taea te hapu ki te ao katoa kitea e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te taata Whakahākori whaitake.

Hei tohu i te "parau tumu faufaa" te mau philosopho Kariki onamata whakaurua te wā "arche". Māngai o te kura Milesian rite titiro ia i te katoa taea ari tūturu: hei tauira, Thales parau tumu faufaa o te mea katoa i huaina wai, Heraclitus - te ahi, Anaxagoras - te whenua, a Anaximenes - rangi. Na māngai o te takotoranga kura kore-fakamatelié rite taonga primordial huaina ariā waitara: "dao", "logo", "Eidos", "Yin-yang".

He revolution tūturu i roto i te rapunga whakaaro o Parmenides ko te arorau, rite ki nei "tetahi mea" e kore e taea te tīariari, ka "ki hei" mo nga mea tikanga e kore e taea e te reira tetahi atu atu i te mea e kore te mea te reira i te wa o nāianei. Taua huarahi waitara me arorau ki nga mea e whakamārama ana i kitea te whanaketanga atu i roto i te maha ngā kura taumauri. I roto i ngā, Democritus, rite te māngai o te ahunga o te atomism, whakapono e ngā o matūriki wehewehe iti, e neke i roto i te kau i te ao. Mai tona wāhi tirohanga "kahore" o vai - te mārua, i roto i nei neke ngota.

rapua hoki Cosmocentrism kaupapa tawhito ki te tautuhi i te take o te au maite ao, me te kia.

whakapono fakamatelié philosopho tūturu e takoto te take i roto i te au maite o te nei ano e, i roto i nga tukanga tinana me ari. Water, te whenua, te hau, te ahi, ngota - tenei katoa te maua e te ture tūturu tūturu.

whakahengia Idealists-rationalists te raupapa ao i roto i te tukanga wairua me ari. Ko te ariā taketake mō tenei aho o te rapunga whakaaro - eidos, whakaaro, timatanga whaitake, mure ore - Apeiron.

Heoi rapunga cosmocentrism ngana ana ki te whakakotahi enei rere tino ritenga e rua. Ko te kupu, i tetahi whakaako generalizing, pērā i te Yin me yang i te Te Tai Rāwhiti, te kura a Pythagoras o Kariki onamata. Ratou whakaaro taketake ko tenei: ko pera tahi te ao, no te mea kei te piri te pato'iraa i roto i reira, engari ko te ngako o te au maite - te "oti mosaic." E ai ki enei philosopho, purenga morare, matauranga maramarama ki te āhua whakaora fakalaumālie.

ngā kitenga

kite Cosmocentrism kaupapa tawhito kotahitanga i roto i te kanorau: te ao, - he kotahi tokomaha riro e kua. He hono ahanoa me ari katoa, ko te kupu kahore he whaiaro-ranea.

Ka taea te faaite āhuatanga āhuatanga o te kaupapa tahito i roto i enei ngā:

- Hei kia tūturu, kia koe, iwi kia feinga ki āhua no te mea whakaaro nui ia.

- whakawhanakehia Ideal tuakiri - taurite, mauritau, māori.

- He ataahua te wairua me te tinana i te mea o to ratou natura hanga taua.

- ia oaoa oe i te ataahua ko te catharsis - purenga o te wairua, me te mau mai i te tangata e totohe ana ki te riro pai, e hiahia ana ia ki te ora.

Ko te māngai tino rongonui he cosmocentrism Heraclitus, Socrates, Confucius, Platon, Democritus, Pythagoras.