Repe Parathyroid. ira Parathyroid

Ko te tinana tangata, ko te he maha nui o whēkau me ngā pūnaha e mahi he momo o ngā mahi. Etahi o ratou ko nga repe parathyroid. Ko te ahua o te wahi o te repe thyroid, kei tika i runga i te taiepa muri. mahi tika o enei repe pānga tokomaha o nga tukanga tupu i roto i to tatou tinana. Na reira riro etahi mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou, he mea e tika ana mo te katoa.

thyroid

E mea pinepine, te iwi ki te tau i reira e raruraru ki te repe thyroid. I roto i tenei take, maha tohutohu tākuta ki te ringa i runga i te toto i runga i hormones. Na whakamataku ki te tenei kaupapa, ka taea e whakatika pōauautanga ki, me pehea ki te hanga i te tātaritanga o te repe thyroid? Hea thyroid repe kei te, e matau ana ratou tata katoa - ko te wahi mua o kaki o te tangata. Tuatahi, me te tuatahi ko reira ia tapao e te thyroid - he repe o te secretion ā-. Noatia, Ko reira wahi o te huinga whānui o te pūnaha endocrine, e hua ana nei te ki te tinana tangata. I roto i te whānui, e pā ana te mahi o te repe thyroid te ki te hanga o te etahi hormones e mau tonu he toenga i roto i te tinana tangata.

taupa thyroid

Thyroid repe - ko, ki runga ake te katoa, he tinana whārite, mai i te tito i te reira o te Tāmaki me te hea rite e rua, i tetahi taha o ia. Ko te taupa matau o te repe thyroid, me te te maui, tika i runga i te pukorokoro, i kei te Tāmaki kei i runga i te wahi mua. kia arotahi ētahi kaiwhakaako i runga i te taupa pyramidal. Here kia tatou whakahua i te mea pēnei i te rōrahi o te repe thyroid. No te mea te tahi mau taime, ina kitea te reira i te taikaha (te toru) wahi o tohunga matau ki tīmata korero e pā ana ki te māuiuitanga o te repeure. Otiia e kore e pera. e kore e pā te reira i te hauora tangata, me te kore ko te koha.

Ko te tikanga, ka thyroid täkupu i roto i ngā o te rōrahi ka whakaritea anake i runga i te pūtake o te tirohanga o te mātau mohio-tafe'anga, takitahi hoki te tangata ia. E te ara, ui ki a ia ki te hei kua i te tohu tuatahi e pā ana ki tō wairua i roto. Huri i te reira i roto i taua he raruraru ki te repe thyroid tika pā i te huru me te huru tinana o te tangata. Tei shchitovidki mahi noa i runga i te nui e tango reira nga matūkai katoa e tika ana (hāora, iodine, pūmua, me ētahi atu). Ki te kitea e koe i te kore o ratou, tonu riro taua tangata pukuriri, me te e pängia ana ki te whārua. Ano, taimaha anō me te ngoikore ki te ngaro taimaha - he reira hoki maumaui kitea i roto i te toenga hormonal o te repe thyroid. whakaritea thyroid täkupu i roto i ngā o te rōrahi te mo te tangata ia takitahi. Tuatahi, ka ui te taote koe ki te mamae whakamātautau ultrasound, a ka anake hoatu toto mō ngā taumata taiki.

Mahi o te repe thyroid: ki te e mea faufaa ki te tinana tangata?

E tano ia tapao e te rahi o te repe thyroid e tika ti'aturi i runga i o te tangata taimaha. He taea reira, o te akoranga, tutakina te uara toharite o hea: 20/20/40 mm. Ka waiho i te uara o te rōrahi o te Tāmaki rite ki te 4 x 5 mm. Ka waiho nga āhuatanga o nga matamata thyroid i te wa ano i te 20 ki te 40 g Ratau, te taimaha o te repe thyroid kia tae te mōrahi o 65 g He kotahi taipitopito rawa nui: tau me te ira āhuatanga i te pānga tika tino i runga i te rahi o te repe thyroid. koroheketanga te whakaiti i te rōrahi o te repe thyroid me te tau o te pūhuruhurutanga, hei kōrero, whakanuia ana. Ano, wahine hapu whakaongaonga te hua rangitahi i roto i te rōrahi o te repe. A, no te whakaaro tenei meka ko te täkupu i roto i te pātai, me te kore e taea te ora ki runga ki te whanautanga.

Ka rite ki meinga, kua mārama, te repe thyroid - he wahi o te pūnaha endocrine o te tangata, na reira kei te tonu i reira ko te kōtuitui o te maha hormones: calcitonin (he taiki peptide), triiodothyronine me thyroxine (hormones konutawa-kei roto). whakahaere i ratou te toenga hormonal o te tinana tangata. pā ēnei taiaki te hanganga o ngā pūtau, me te mate o te koroheke, pākia o te tinana hou. Me tonu te tangata pūngao ki te ora, nekehanga, kai, moe, a na i runga i. D. e mahi tenei mahi taimaha e te hormones thyroid. E taea e ki te mau tonu te pāmahana tika mo te tinana ano hoki ratou. whanaketanga hinengaro, me te tinana i roto i te akoranga o te ora tei runga i te mahi o te hormones thyroid. He kawenga mō te mahi o te wātea i te mate ratou, me he tino nui i roto i te mate whawhai tenei. Ko te aha e hiahia ana koe ki te kore anake matau ki te wahi kei te repe thyroid te (i roto i te wa ki te tauhohe i te take o sensations kino i roto i te kaki), engari ano hoki ki te matau i te faufaa o tona mahi tika.

He aha te mea he repe parathyroid?

hiahia Just ki te mōhio tona whai wāhi tika ki te pūnaha endocrine katoa. A, no te te hanganga noa o katoa nga repe parathyroid thyroid kei i runga i te mata muri o reira. E rua taua takirua te tangata. Kia mahara kia ratou ki waho te repe thyroid. E ngā momo e rua o ngā pūtau i roto i te hanganga o enei repe: oxyphilous me matua. Ēnei pūtau, ara i roto i to ratou cytoplasm granules i huaina secretory. He mea nui ki te mahino e te repe parathyroid - te endocrine tinana, me ora, a ka mahi i te reira i te wa ano tino takitahi. Na reira, kotahi whakakapi, ranei mukua taea kore. Kore, ara, ki te tamata koe ki te waiho i te repe thyroid, te tangata e kore e ora.

Āhuatanga parathyroid (parathyroid) repe, ratou maha me te wāhi

Puka repe parathyroid pai porotītaha (i roto i te puka o te pīni tākihi ranei, i ētahi wā rite reira he porowhita, me te papatahi), me te rahi ki runga ki te 8 mm. Tino maha, kitea te tangata kōhikohiko ngā i roto i te maha, me te wāhi o te repe parathyroid. I te tahi taime whakatau tākuta ratou aroaro i roto i te hua ranei i waenganui i te pukorokoro me te pū kai. Ētahi atu hua noa i roto i te maha o repe parathyroid. Scientists me take hauora tuhia poto 8 me ara 12 waeine. e kore te mea nui rerekē nga āhuatanga o te repe parathyroid: te matotoru - 1.5-2 mm, whanui - 3-4 mm, roa - 67 mm. E mea pinepine te repe parathyroid runga paku iti ake i te raro - ko te täkupu e tenei. Taumaha i te iti, haere mai te reira katoa ki te 0.04 g Tae o parathyroid (mohiotia ano i roto i te rongoa) repe e te nuinga o kowhai-parauri parauri koma ranei. E tū ana i roto i te capsule ake pera-ka karanga, ahakoa e taea ētahi wā uru tika ki te repe thyroid. kawea ratou tohanga i na ona ake peka o te uaua. meka Interesting: i roto i vertebrates katoa rerekē nui ratou maha, āhua me te rahi.

repe Parathyroid: hanganga me te mahi

Ko te hanganga o te repe parathyroid ngā rua momo o ngā pūtau, te pera-ka karanga "marama" (oxyphilous) me "pouri" (matua). Ko te whakamutunga, ko te nuinga o te wā nui nui i roto i te maha. Ko te mea matua ko te e pai tukua nga raraunga mate pukupuku ki oko toto, tuku ki te kia whakakiia a ratou i te hāora. tōiti lymphatic karapotia nui repe parathyroid. Hormones ki runga ki a ratou, kia rite ki te pai rite i roto i te tukutuku venous, tohaina puta noa i te tinana tangata. O te akoranga, te mahi i roto i te parathyroid nui. Ko tetahi o te nui tino - ko te ture o te ūkuikui me te konupūmā pākia i roto i te tinana tangata. puta ana tēnei āhuatanga anake ki te meka e te mahi i runga i te kōtuitui o hormones mahi tika he repe parathyroid. Hormones whakaputaina e ratou, he o rua momo:

• calcitonin - e Whakahekea reira te taumata o te konupūmā i te toto;
• taiaki parathyroid - faarahi te taumata o te konupūmā i roto i te toto.

I roto i te whānui, i te mahi o te repe parathyroid (tetahi ingoa hauora) e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga o "urupare". kitea te nui o te konupūmā me te ūkuikui roto reira te tinana tangata. He repe parathyroid, i runga i te pūtake o enei raraunga, Whakarite ratou tokomaha e tika ki te pana o te horopeta ngā me te ira ngā.

Hormones whakaputaina e te repe parathyroid

repe Parathyroid hua e rua hormones, nui i roto i nei te parathyrin (PTH). I muri i te whakamahi te kawea reira ture kaha o ngā taumata konupūmā i roto i te tinana tangata. Tenei taiaki Ko te pūhui pūmua e, i roto i te tahuri, ngā whanariki, rino, me te hauota. tu ia repe parathyroid kahore hoki e mutu. whakatairanga Parathyrin te tupu me te whanaketanga o te kōhiwi tangata. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te konupūmā Phosphate hononga me pūmua. Hoki parathyrin taiaki kua te pānga ritenga i runga i te kōhiwi - wheua resorption ki tau. I roto i te whānui, i huaina tenei tukanga ko - te māori o ngā taumata konupūmā.

Ko te tikanga o te parathyrin mahi ona pānga matua ranei

O te akoranga, ki te he te pānga kaha i runga i te hanganga te konupūmā Phosphate o te tinana tangata te taiki, kua kite te reira e rave rahi whekau nui me te kopa, e ko te ahua o ngā taumata mo ia:

1. E mohiotia whatukuhu, ahu etahi o te konupūmā kei i te tinana tangata i roto i te mimi. Me whiwhi tēnei tukanga te ture, e te mea e tika ana ki te taiki parathyrin.
2. Wheua kiko: normalizes te nui o te konupūmā i roto reira, kia taea ki te whakawhanake me te tupu i te kōhiwi tangata, ko te.
3. wahi gastrointestinal: konei āwhina parathyrin konupūmā whenumi.

I roto i tahuri, nga repe parathyroid, te whakaputa taiaki parathyrin i te pānga tika i runga i te mahi o ngā pūtau tinana katoa.

Mate e pā ana ki te mahi hē o te parathyroid

Ka rite ki tetahi atu okana, kikokiko he pūnaha katoa i roto i te tinana tangata ranei, ki te parathyroid taea mahi tika. Ko te tikanga arata'i tenei ki tona hypofunction hyperfunction ranei, e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o maha mate. Tautuhi taea whai tenei mate i runga i to ratou ake i runga i te takanga o te tahi mau tohumate. I roto i tenei take e hiahia ana koe ki te ui hohoro te kaitoi tohu, me te noho i runga i o ratou taunakitanga rangahau e hāngai ana ki te haere i te whakamātautau e tika ana.

Hypofunction o parathyroid

huru no te mate e te nui whakatupuranga he o te taiaki parathyroid parathyrin, ara tona hē. Ko te tikanga, e taea te kite i tenei kua i runga i te pūtake o amuamu a te manawanui o te kōpā i nga topito, Chills, cramps uaua, whao pakarukaru, makawe me te ake. tirohia te tākuta te tangata, ara e whakaturia ana tona thyroid tatau toto oti, whakamātautau toto mo hormones, urinalysis, hiko-. Tikanga, i roto i enei akoranga kua he huringa nui, e ka arahi ki atu whakatau, me te whakatau i te maimoatanga tino tika ana.

Hyperfunction o te repe parathyroid

Taua mate hua i roto i teitei parathyrin hanga e hua tika repe parathyroid. Hormones o tenei momo (ratou toenga) Ka taea e whakapōrearea i te wahi kūnatu o te tangata, kia ia wheua fragility me te mamae i roto i te hononga, whakapiko i te whare herehere tuarā me te rara, arahi ki kārangirangi me te whārua. I te tahi taime i te taikaha o te konupūmā arata'i ki tino huringa i roto i te mahi o nga whatukuhu. Na, ki te whai koe i te tohu i runga ake kia kōrero tonu i te tafe'anga mō te maimoatanga tika. A ki te whakaū i hyperfunction parathyroid nuitia whakaritea US, X-ray, toto matū. I runga i enei akoranga taea ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tika te tākuta he.

Maimoatanga o disorders o te parathyroid

O te akoranga, pāngia te hypofunction o parathyroid nui māmā me te māmā ki te kia tukinotia. E mea titauhia i roto i te mutunga anake ki haerenga i te hanganga te konupūmā Phosphate o te tinana tangata e te tikanga o te tango etahi rongoā, kai motuhake, noho mutunga i roto i te ra mo te absorption pai o te konupūmā. hyperfunction Treatment parathyroid taea i roto i te pokanga anake. Na ka whakaritea kē whakaurunga therapy motuhake.

āraihia mate parathyroid

Ka rite ki meinga, kua mārama, e tino tata hono te thyroid me repe parathyroid. Na reira, ratou mahi, me te raruraru i roto i reira, i te pānga tika i runga i ia atu. I roto i te tikanga mo enei tinana o secretion ā-i roto i to koutou tinana kore i tetahi raruraru, tamata ki te mahi ki te aukati i thyroid ultrasound i te iti rawa 1 wa ia tau. Tetahi mātanga mātau, te tāutu i ngā whakarerekētanga iti i roto i reira, ka tapae koe rangahau atu ki te tutakina ngā pathologies.

Mahino e te mahi noa o tetahi okana pūnaha ranei i roto i te tinana, tei runga i tona ara o te ora. Ka rite ki te kai ia te tika me te whārite, arata'i ia he āhua kaha ranei kahore me te ake. Na reira, kia mataara hauora koutou, whakahaere hi'opo'araa, me te wā kōrero ki nga rata tino tohu.