"Rere", Bulgakov: he whakarāpopototanga o te hītori o hanganga, te pūāhua matua

"Rere" - he tākaro i tuhituhia e Mikhail Bulgakov i 1926-1927 gg. Hoki tenei tākaro, hanga ana e ia he rota o ngā, i, kāore, i tukua i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi, no te mea rāhuitia Stalin taupupu katoa.

ka mau wahi te mahi tuatahi i roto i te 1957 i roto i Stalingrad Theatre. Otiia i roto i te 1970 i kiriata reira he kiriata nui, "Running," whakahaua e A. Alova me V. Naumov. Ko te wahi tā te Pakanga Civil i muri i te Oketopa Revolution, te wahi arahina te toe ope o te Army White resistance e mura me te whawhai ki te whero i runga i te Tāmaki Crimean.

"Rere" - he tākaro i runga i te whakaaro e te wehea te kaituhi ki wha mahi me waru moe. He aha te moe? No te mea te moe - tohu whakaaritanga tairururaa ki te tahi mea mariko me ana ekore e, i roto i taua tino uaua whakapono. Ko te kupu, ua faaite te kaituhi tona huru ki reira te mea kei te tupu ki a Russia: rite katoa te moe kino.

Ko te whakarau o te intelligentsia Russian

I runga anō i te haamana'oraa o tana wahine tuarua L. E. Belozerskoy hekenga, ka tuhituhi ana "Running" Bulgakov. E whakaatu ana Analysis o te haurongo o te wahine e ka rere ia ki tana tahu tuatahi ki Constantinople, a ka noho i roto i Paris, Marseilles ko Berlin. whakamahia hoki te kaituhi i te haamana'oraa o White General Ya. A. Slascheva.

Mikhail Bulgakov "Rere" kanga ki o te intelligentsia Russian, i titiro ia ki rite te kahu pai a Russia te whakarau. i takoha ia ki te waiho i te whenua, me te ora i roto i te whakarau. tamata te kaituhi ki te korero e te nuinga o manene e hiahia ana ki te ora i roto i Russia, engari i ratou ki te kitea te whakaaro ki nga mua, a tae noa hoatu ake te whawhai ki a ratou, engari kahore tä te mau parau tumu morare. ara tuhituhi Classic he pukapuka e pā ana ki tenei ki Stalin ia. Ua hinaaro ia ki te whakaatu i te mea i runga i te whero me te ma ia, engari i roto i te mutunga i whakaaro ai he hoariri-Whites. Na reira, i tupu te whakaputanga o "Te White Guard" ka ora o te kaituhituhi, engari kite ia i te scene me "Running." Bulgakov tākaro "ra o Turbin" taea hoatu i muri noa i te kanga tau-rua, ka riro ia he tikanga whaiaro o Stalin.

"Running". Bulgakov. whakarāpopototanga

Na, i roto i te nuku 1920. Northern Tavria. He he he whawhai i waenganui i whero me te ma. Young St Petersburg intelligentsia GOLUBKOV huna i matā kotiti me pohū i te narthex o te ohu whakapono Serafima Korzukhina, he wahine i St Petersburg. Fakataha ki a ia, rere ia ki te Crimea, i reira ki te whakatau ki tana tane. Kukupa whakamiharo te wahi i te whero i roto i tenei rohe, no te mea i reira i katoa i roto i nga ringa o kiri.

Here i roto i te ohu whakapono peia he wehe o eke hoiho o Budyonny ki tirohia tuhinga o te iwi. Tohunga me kuraina inoi ki te aroaro o te ata i roto i te hahi i maha atu iwi noa, i roto ia ratou he Baranbanchikova hapu, i ohorere haere ki mahi. A, no te te ohu i mahue whero i muri i hoia arahina e rangatira ma De Brizard ko LYUSKA, wahine o General Charnota puni ratou. Ka rite ki muri mai i te reira tahuri atu, i roto i te puka o te wahine hapu huna ia General Charnota nei rongo tona reo, kahore e hoatu ki nga kupu pehea hari. Ia awhi ratou katoa, ka anga ki te korero ki te pehea, hei utu o ngā tuhinga titoa tona hoa i roto i te hohoro nga pahu katoa konatunatua ka paheke a ia nga tuhinga wahine hapu.

Na e timata ratou ki te matapaki i te mahere mawhiti whakaarohia Čarnota. Otiia hohoro kitea e haamata te kirika herapima, a GOLUBKOV i e kore e haere te reira. Kei te mahue katoa.

KHLUDOV

Whiringa 1920, te Crimea. I roto i te whare o te teihana ko te tari matua o te Whites. Buffet ko te pou whakahau o General Khludov. Ia tonu twitches me mārama te tahi mea mate. Tenei haere mai te tane herapima, KORZUKHIN, minita kaiāwhina o tauhokohoko, me ui Khludov tokoni tonoa pāhia i ki taonga smuggled i Sevastopol. Otiia ka mea ia wera katoa. Herapima puta Golubkov ko Krapilin, Charnota tika. Serafim patu Khludov e e whakairi ia anake iwi, engari i tangohia te reira tonu rite te Communist. Te kitenga tana tane, te wiwi herapima ki a ia, otiia fakangalingali ia e kore e ki te mohio i te reira, no te wehi o te tauhohe o te whānui.

I roto i tenei wāhanga, whakakiia ana tetahi ati tana "Running" Bulgakov. Whakarāpopototanga o nga utu e te kaitiaki Krapilin, i roto i te mohoao noa-e katoa te tupu e tawhio noa, rawa, tūkino Khludov o pāhuatia, a ka, ora ia, tu i roto i te mua o ia i runga i ona turi, engari whakahau te whānui ki a ia, ka tarona ai.

hopu

Kukupa whiwhi i roto i mo uiui i roto i te tino counterintelligence o te Kiwa, i takoha ki te haina fakapapau'i te tuhinga tatou e herapima - Communist. Ata me tona hoa e hiahia ana ki te moni i roto i runga i Korzukhina tāwai tana tane o.

kite herapima te ui ki whakaaturanga Golubkov, te patua e atu matapihi tari, me te karanga mō te awhina. I raro i nga matapihi i taua wa i reira ko he Charnota kaieke, i puta mai nei ki te hurihuri, a tukua te herapima.

Na, i reira he kōrero Khludov ki te rangatira i roto i te tino, e kino ana ia no te mea whai wāhi ia ia i roto i te mea poauau. I muri i enei mea katoa kitenga-wehe. Khludov i te mate hinengaro, kite tonu ia i te wairua o te toa Krapilina taronatia ratou. Otiia i konei mai Golubkov, e i roto i te aitua, no te o te puke o te herapima me te hinaaro i āwhina whānui wewete ia. whakahau KHLUDOV tona āpiha taituarā, te Cossack rangatira Golovanov, whakaorangia herapima ia a tonu tāpiri e pea te kua koperea reira. hoki e ia etahi wa i muri mai, me te pūrongo i te reira i roto i Charnota, nei ka mau ia ki a Constantinople. Kua tatari ano Khludov i runga i te kaipuke. Ki a ia tae mai ia wā wairua karere. taparu kukupa ia ki te tango i ki a ia ki te kitea Serafim.

hekenga

Summer 1921, Constantinople. e kore e mutu te reira i tenei tākaro "Flight" Bulgakov. atu parau Tuhinga pehea i tetahi o nga huarahi o Constantinople, e hiahia ana haurangi, me te kautia Čarnota ki bet i runga i nama i roto i te iwi papata. Arthur Arturovich tapaina a papata King kore. Čarnota hiahia ana hoki Russia, hokona ia i runga i nga taonga tākaro huarahi me whitiki kariri hiriwa. I roto i te mutunga, e ia i runga i te tino matua, Janissary papata. I roto i tahuri te waenganui o te whakataetae i roto i taua Arthur opoil Janissary. whawhati i roto i te whawhai.

Lucy ko Čarnota

hoki Čarnota kāinga me whakatika te Lucy no te mea te takoto ia, ka tahaetia e pouaka o taonga tākaro me whitiki kariri. ite ia e kua ngaro ia te whakamutunga i runga i te oma. ora ratou ko herapima. mohio LYUSKA takoha ia ki kairau e tika ana ki te meka kahore ki te kai me te mea hei utu mo te ruma e whai ratou. tawai ia ia hoki te mea huna e ia te tari matua o te counter-maramarama, a ka rere atu i te ope, a inaianei e ora ratou i roto i te rawakore tawhiti atu i Russia. Čarnota hoki tonu tohe, ka whakatikaia e te meka i ora te herapima. Kitea rawatia ake Lucy ta e rau kotahi hoa Wīwī i Paris. rongo herapima i te whakahaere katoa, whakatau kore ki te noho, kahore tetahi i roto i te kaki, engari ano ki te haere ki te hanga i te rōpū.

I te taua ra Čarnota tutuki te huarahi Golubkov, te tākaro i te hurdy-gurdy. rapu ia herapima, kua nei kua kitea e te kiritaki o te Kariki me haere tahi ia ki te ruma. Muri ratou a kopere i roto i Čarnota GOLUBKOV ka pana i te Kariki. mohio kukupa aroha herapima, engari whakakahore ia ia, no te mea kahore ratou e hiahia ki te pahua i tona ora.

Tenei haere mai KHLUDOV. faatopahia ratou ia i te ope, a inaianei i faataahia ia ki te titiro i muri i te herapima. homai ana e ia GOLUBKOV feti'a me rua Lira, no te mea i haere ia ki Paris, ki te ui mo te moni i Korzukhina te tangata i te wahine mate. whakatau Čarnota ki te haere tahi ia.

KORZUKHIN

Autumn 1921, Paris. puta lovebirds i runga i te paepae Korzukhina me ui mo te mano tara i roto i te nama. Ko vili ia e kua ia kahore wahine, a ka kore ki te hoatu moni. I tua atu, e ai ta ia e hiahia ana ia ki te marena ki tana hekeretari. Kukupa kaikorero ia o koirā. Heoi, i konei i roto i te take Čarnota mau pahi, me te kitenga i Korzukhina i runga i te kāri i runga i te tepu, whakahere ki a ia te tākaro me te e te feti'a Khludov. Ka rite ki te hua, toa ia Korzukhina 20 mano tāra me 300 tāra hokona hoki reira feti'a.

KORZUKHIN haurangi me riri, karanga ia, ka karanga i te pirihimana. Mai te tumutumu. I roto o te ruma hamama rere kaituhituhi (ko reira LYUSKA). Ia, mohio ki tana i tupu a kite Čarnota ta KORZUKHIN e te moni e kore ratou i hoki mai, kia rite ki te takaro ratou. I roto i te pekanga, ui ia Golubkov tiaki herapima.

Me kï reira e te "Running" (mahi a Bulgakov) ki mo faahiahia, me te māramatanga parau e pā ana ki ia pūāhua.

herapima

I roto i Constantinople KHLUDOV tonu i roto i disorders hinengaro, me te maha paraparau ki te karere wairua. Kei herapima ka fa'i ki a ia e te mea rite ki te farii i te tuku Khludov ka hoki ki a ia ki St Petersburg. ta KHLUDOV e rawa e hoki ki a Russia, ara i raro i tona ake ingoa. Here mai roa-tatari a kua rawa ko GOLUBKOV te Čarnota. mārama whakamutunga e kua ia ki te whawhai ki nga mua kihai i hiahia ki te kino me te ki a ratou ehara i te mea, na noho ana ia me rere ki papata kingi Arthur.

putanga

hoki herapima ko KHLUDOV kāinga. mahue anake KHLUDOV i te ruma, me te haere ki runga, ki te matapihi, me wana.

oti e ngā tona tākaro fakamamahi "Flight" Bulgakov. Tuhinga reira - te reira noa te wahi iti o te mau ohipa katoa, na kua lau tonu te reira i roto i te tākaro taketake. A mo te tirohanga pai o nga ngā katoa ite e te intelligentsia Russian me te iwi Russian i roto i te whānui, he reira e minaminatia ki te kite i te tākaro, no te mea he pai noa ki te mataara, kaua ki te pānui i tākaro. Heoi, ki te kore e taea tenei, ko reira pai ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te katoa te kiriata nehenehe "Running" (1970).