Rererangi pāhihi "Boeing-727": whakaahua, ngā, arotake

I roto i te wawe 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, te rererangi "Boeing-727" te tuatahi ka mau ki te rangi. Tenei tauira ko te rua, me te whakamutunga o nga tauira o te rōpū, i riro tahora trimotored. Kua te tauira i muri - 737 - ko te wāhi o te pūkaha, e taea te kite i runga i tata nga airliner hou - i runga i te pylons raro i te parirau.

ka haere mai te tauira i roto i te whakautu ki te tono o te kawe o te Ōseni iti economical, e taea te whakamahi i runga i poto-hao me te reo-hao flights. Tuatahi, Heoi, i te rawakore hoko. Ko te whakaaro noa noa i roto i kawe, he reira pai ki te hoko i te whakamahia / y 707, atu i te 727. hou kihai i reira tae noa ki te wāhi koki tuwhena i roto i te whanaketanga. aroaro te tauira hou i roto i te tau 1967. Flight me ngā noho tonu, ki te kahore hoki tetahi tawhā. Te rererangi, ko waehere-ko "Boeing-727-200", he nui ake te kaha te toru atu i te tauira taketake.

Te manureva ki toru engines

Me kï reira i taua i taua wa he otinga o te engines e toru i te muri o te takere kua tetahi angamaheni mo te ahumahi rererangi me te "Boeing" mahue atu kēnana noa kaha ia raua ki. he whakaritenga taua whiwhi ahua rererangi American, ki te tango i te iti rawa i te MD-10 (11) tauira, tukua inaianei "McDonnel Douglas '. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te ahumahi rererangi Soviet.

"Boeing-727" me "TU-154" (i roto i te pikitia i runga ake), he tuakana waho māhanga. Kua trimotored rua whakaritenga, e aki motors katoa ki te muri o te takere. Top whakanoho iho ki te kokoru rangi kei roto i mua o te takere, te atu e rua - te taha. Ka taea te whakarārangitia ngā āhuatanga Common mo te wa roa, engari i reira he kotahi rerekētanga. hanga "Boeing" rererangi i raro i ona whakahau e rave rahi Air US, me 727 whakamahia te nuinga i runga i ara kāinga. Ae, wahi o te rererangi hokona atu kawe, engari e tika ana ki etahi tikanga, te nuinga rere te rererangi anake i runga i States me Alaska.

Whakamārama me ngā āhuatanga

Ki te kahore hoki engines kei roto i te wahi muri o te "Boeing-727" taea whakamanamana o ētahi āhuatanga motuhake e e kore rererangi hou whakamahia. Ko te a Tūrongo, tino te tatau. I roto i te tauira tuatahi hangaia i mua 1967, i reira nga rua anake. Ko tētahi - ki te maui, tika i muri te pailati. I te tūranga tuarua i kaha te awe e ngā kaiwhakamahi heke mai - Air. Te tatau i roto i te hoki, i raro i te takere, te kupu i ona ake mahanga. Ana Hydraulics mana tango o te rererangi. Tenei otinga whakaaetia ki te mahi i te tauira i roto i te iti, rererangi iti-whakamahia.

Mai i whakawhanakehia te rererangi, he kua kiritaki motuhake, ko te tuarua kānapanapa innovations nga parirau. e taea ki te whakamahi i te Ōseni i roto i rererangi iti ki runways iti Kamupene. He he he raruraru. I runga i te ringa kotahi, tutuki mahi pūkaha tino arotau i teitei nui tere ina tauihi ana. I te tahi atu - opani te Unuhia poto tauranga i tere tiketike. Ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga e rua, kia whai etahi āhuatanga te parirau. Ko te pūkaha aroaro raro reira uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi whakaritea katoa, ka rite ki te hua i oho ratou ki te muri.

tahora ā-"Boeing-727" ko te paerewa mō te momo kotahi-tēpilé. Ko te kiritaki te kōwhiringa o e rua rongoā. Ranei kotahi ōhanga - 6 ngā tūru i roto i te rarangi ki te maha o ngā pāhihi ki 190, te tau ranei heke te ki 140, engari ka waiho te waka rererangi e rua ngā akomanga - pakihi (4 ngā tūru i roto i te rarangi) me te ōhanga.

faufaa rahi whati

He tau torutoru i muri i te tīmatanga o te hoko o te kaiwhakawhanake i ki te huri i te kaupapa. Kua te hua kua tawharara te takere i te 6 mita mā te whakauru i rua poraka o mua e toru-mita-roa o me muri nga parirau. Homai e kore nei tenei arahina ki te hua motuhake i roto i ngā utu tiaki, kua puta ke te āhuatanga, me "Boeing-727" ko tetahi o te rererangi pai-hoko o tona wa.

akatuke'anga

I mua i puta ki te whakaahuatanga o te whakarerekētanga, te tohu tatou e huringa nui, ki te kahore hoki te toronga runga ake-whakaahuatia, te rererangi i roto i tona hītori-tau 20, tata tukua. Mahalo te kaiwero i tomo i te mākete tino whakamahia nuitia (e kiia ana ko tenei) 737. pea te te hape o te obsolescence.

Ko te whakatupuranga tuatahi ki te tukatuka riro te ingoa "Boeing 727-100". I runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira, tukua matou e toru putanga atu:

• F - taraka ma. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i tenei whakarerekētanga ko he (2x3) tatau utanga nui i roto i te tua ki te whakatakotoria iho i roto i te hoahoa taketake.
• C - Taputapu. A, no te tenei āhuatanga ko te kaha ki te recompose hohoro. Kiritaki ake ope taea whakarereketia reira ranei pono utanga, i roto i te ōhanga ranei.
• TN - e kore te arumoni hua tenei kōwhiringa. Ko te rererangi utanga paerewa, anake rawa ki engines "Rolls-Royce".

Ko te whakatupuranga tuarua - Version 200 - i roto i te tua ki te pono riro pāhihi e rave rahi kōwhiringa atu:

• F - putanga e hāngai ana taraka-o 200 i kohia he katoa o te 15 nga wahi.
• 727-200A - riro tenei waehere te rererangi ki te whānui. I tua atu ki te whakanui ake kaha wahie, kua he hanganga whakapakaritia, engines atu kaha ki reversers aki, te taputapu hou tenei tauira. Ko hoki reira ka te tapao o Series 200 rererangi katoa atu tatau pāhihi, hanga ki te kaupapa.

Tenei ko te raina o te rererangi, "Boeing-727". 800 tuatahi-whakatupuranga tauira, me neke atu i te 1,000 - i roto i te putanga 200A.

raraunga hangarau

He titiro poto i nga tohu hangarau o te rererangi:

• Parirau - 33 mita.
• Area - 157 mita pūrua. m.
• Ko te tiketike (te hiku) - 10.5 m.
• whanui takere - 3,76 m.
• Length - 47 m.
• Ina tauihi ana tere - 965 km / h.
• Tuanui - 12 2000 m.
• ngā Flight - 4020 km (mo te putanga 200A).

Wehe whakahua engines. Ko te whakaaetanga ki te kamupene "Rolls Royce", i reira roa. Na reira, riro rererangi katoa toru engine ōrite i "Pratt me Whitney." tuatahi Aircraft whiwhi whakatupuranga i ki te tauira aki 14 KN. Mīhini tauira 200raa whakarato te kōwhiringa o ngā kōwhiringa e toru. Engines i hanga e te kamupene taua, engari i hiahia ki te 17 KN + taea te mahi i roto i te maha aratau.

Mā te whakamahi i te Ōseni

kawea Development o te rererangi i roto i raro i whakahau motuhake o US Air, me te nuinga o te rererangi ki waho o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau e kore e waiho. Otiia, i runga i te 20 tau o te hanga, te whakahaere "Boeing-727" ki te tirohia pito katoa o te ao. kihai hokona te rererangi anake i roto i te United States - mahi ia i runga i nga aho, me ētahi atu whenua. I roto i waenganui i te 80 i whakawhiti te hanga ki te tauira 737. Ko te whati whakamutunga o te manureva i hanga he rererangi liveried whenua Latin American, me te Āhia rawakore.

I roto i to ratou whenua - i roto i te US - rere ia i runga i flights tūtohinga kotahi kamupene iti noa 2008. Na ka ano i whakaaturia me kaihau, me te rererangi (i roto i te maha o 16 nga wahi) whakaaetia mo te whakarewa. E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, i roto i te taua 2008, i reira ko kahore manureva, neke atu i te 500 o te tata 2,000 whakaputaina i roto i te akoranga e tika ana. Kua tahuri katoa o ratou ki a F-putanga, me te pāhihi waka e kore whakamahia.

Reviews

Hei whakaoti i te pikitia kia tuhituhi iho i te torutoru arotake o te hunga e i te whai wāhi ki te hopu i te waka rererangi. Kia mahara e ara i roto i te Uniana te kau, ko te reira tonu ki te kawe pāhihi.

I roto i te arotake, he ngā reira ki te whakarite ki te teina Russian, wareware e kore kōwhiringa newfangled i roto i nga tau production, kihai i te rererangi. hoholo tohua o te mīhini, i reira he he rite ki te tikanga, he koroheke "Ikarus". I te tahi taime i reira he whakarite tino rorirori ki "737". Otiia ahakoa te 737 tau tuatahi me te tukua i roto i te tīmatanga o te hanga o te whakatupuranga tuarua o te Ōseni whakaahuatia, ko reira he mīhini tino rerekē ki te roto rerekē, whakakī whakahoutia, me te kohatu takahi mo te heke mai nui.

Ahakoa o enei āhuatanga katoa, kamupene whai ingoa mahi i roto i te tuku utanga, makona te rererangi.

mutunga

pa poto tatou i runga i te nuinga o nga āhuatanga hangarau o te rererangi "Boeing-727". Nga whakaahua i runga ake, te faahaamana'o te māngai o te ahumahi rererangi Soviet. Hangaia i roto i te Ōseni Tupolev ka tata te māhanga o te American. Ko ahua - e kore e katoa, te tahi mea ki te mahi i roto i te rererangi. "Boeing-727" peia i te rangi, ki te tauira hou o te rōpū Pāoa. putanga Russian, ki te tiaki tika, mahi tonu. Ehara i te mea te tohu pai o te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mihini tōna tikanga rite?