Ringer otinga. Whakaahuatanga o te faaineineraa, me tona whakamahinga

He reira taea ki te utu mo te inu i roto i te tinana, tae atu ki ngā electrolytes, me e tarukino ki te whakamahi hoki tenei rawa maha?

Ringer otinga. Te whakamahi me te whakamārama o te faaineineraa

otinga o Ringer - he wai mārama, i titoa o te konutai pūhaumāota, konupūmā me te pāhare pāporo. Ko te mahi o tenei otinga ko ki te utu mo te parekura i roto i te inu tinana wahopūtau me te electrolytes taketake (konutai, pāhare pāporo, konupūmā) me te pūhau.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamahia otinga o Ringer te ki te tirotiro i te mahi o te kiko perfusion whekau takitahi ranei. Ki te āhuatanga rokiroki pīataata, taea reira ki a koutou tiaki i te taumahinga me ngā āhuatanga whaiaroaro o te kopa ora tūturu. Ko te aha kitea Ringer whakamahi rahi i roto i ngā hauora me te transplantation. Kei te hoki kaha whakamahia e ia mo te maimoatanga o te kararehe, i te tiaki i te noho tuwhera tonu o ratou whekau.

Heoi, ko te tono matua o te tarukino kitea i roto i te ru, tiango, hukapuri, weranga, korere roa me te ruaki. He pānga detoxication, aueue me te huri i te kawehiko me te hanganga wai o te toto. Ringer pai te whakamahia hei āwhina i roto i te Genese maroketanga, ru hypovolemic, hyponatremia, acidosis pūkoro ki nui mate wai.

Ko te horopeta rā o te tarukino ko 5-20 ml / kg mō ngā pakeke. Ko te kupu kia nui haere ki te tika kia te inenga i te 2 ngā wā. tere i werohia - e pā ana ki 30 pata / min. Ko te nui mōrahi o te otinga whakaurua ki te tinana ia ra e kore e nui ake 3 rita. I roto i te take o te tuwhena rawa i kitea e nui haere kukū o electrolytes i te toto, me te waikawa-turanga taurite, e tika ana ki te uaua manawa, ino hauora whānui ngaronga o mahara ranei.

Contraindications ki te whakamahi o te otinga o Ringer he:

- edema pūkahukahu roro ranei

- kore ngakau,

- oliguria,

- anuria,

- hypervolemia,

- acidosis

- täkihi ma'i,

- chloruremia,

- hypernatremia me hypercalcemia.

Limited me te tarukino mō ngā tūroro ki nui haere te tūtohutanga ki wāhanga matua o te otinga (konupūmā pūhaumāota, pāhare pāporo me te konutai. Taea e ratou meinga tohu mate pāwera, a kia kia tupato tenei.

Ka taea e kaha Locke Ringer taunekeneke ki ētahi atu taero. reira e taea te kite te reira i te konutai pupuri i roto i te tinana i te wā e tango āpiha anabolic, corticotropin, estrogens, mineralocorticoids, ganglioblokatorov ranei vasodilators rerekē. I roto i te hapū, te raau taero rite taea aukati te tono anake i roto i te wā i reira nga painga tami te take mōrearea mo te kukune ranei. Breastfeeding i roto i te fariiraa Ringer rāhuitia no te mea hinga ona wāhanga i roto i te waiu ki te tamaiti o te whaea, meinga he tauhohenga pāwera tukanga mārere rere i roto i tona tinana, ranei (e kore e tika, engari he reira kāore e taea). I tenei wa, ka te hiahia mo te otinga pai ki te haere mo te kounga me te tātai kï.

tukua otinga o Ringer te i roto i te pounamu ki te otinga mārama. Waiho te tarukino i roto i pharmacies kawea anake i whakahaunga, a kei te rongoa reira i roto i te wahi maroke i te wahi tamariki whāiti te uru. E tukua drugs werohia anake i roto i ngā pūtahi hauora ranei ki te whai wāhi tika o te kaimahi hauora. whakamahi anake ipu rai te ora papa e toe ana, e kore te mea neke atu i te rua tau te nuinga o. A, no te rāhuitia turbidity Ringer whakamahi tarukino te, ara, ki te kahore te mea te pārongo i runga i te mōkihi i roto i te feaa.