Rodion Shchedrin: Biography, Pikitia, auaha

Creativity Rodion Shchedrin, te kaitito rongonui o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 - Ko te waiata ki te kaupapa Russian. Scenes o kāinga Talafungani momo tuhituhi i hanga te pūtake o ana faiva me ballets. I runga i nga mahi o N. V. Gogolya, A. P. Chehova, L. N. Tolstogo, V. V. Nabokova, N. S. Leskova, me ētahi atu kaituhi nui o koaea ki āna tikanga me konohete mō tā me'alea kua hanga.

Rodion Shchedrin: He haurongo poto o te kaitito heke mai

I roto i Moscow, te tama a Constantine me Concordia Shchedrin Hakihea 16, 1932 i whanau ratou matamua-whanau, e hohoro meake nei waiho hei te whakapehapeha o te whiriwhiri waiata Russian, he kaitito nui o to tatou wa, piana, Artist o tangata o USSR, Laureate o tohu ao, me te kaituhi o rau o nga wahi o te waiata.

Mai i te tamarikitanga tupu ake Rodion Shchedrin i roto i te taiao waiata. Matua Konstantin Mihaylovich Schedrin ko he paetahi o te Moscow Conservatory, kaitito me te waiata fakaanga. toku tamarikitanga i mua i-pakanga katoa, te kaitito i mua nei pau i roto i Aleksin Tula rohe, i reira i tona koroua, he tohunga Siu, mahue te whare ki runga ki nga pareparenga o te ataahua awa Russian Oka.

tamarikitanga o te kaitito Military

I roto i te Oketopa i ki kia whakatahia ki Samara, i oho me ratou, me te tahi atu kaimahi ahurea 1941 Shchedrins te utuafare. Ko taea e te hononga whaiaro ki Dmitri Shostakovich takaro he wāhi nui i roto i te heke mai o Rodion.

Kua whakatahia ia, ka ko waimarie ki te haere i te whakatakanga kakahu o te rongonui Seventh Symphony o Shostakovich tona papa. mahi Konstantin ko Dmitry tahi i roto i te Union o Kaitito, a maha awhinatia Shostakovich whānau Shchedrin tūkunga kāinga uaua i raro i hōneatanga.

Tomboy pūmanawa

I roto i te tamarikitanga Rodion Shchedrin, i te noa'tu o te taiao waiata, nui ngakau nui hoki te waiata i kore te whakaatu. Ka rite ki ki nga tamariki rohe, i iti te whānuitanga o ana ngā pānga ki te piki rakau, kēmu iari, tahae aporo i kari o te hoa. Heoi, kitea te tamaiti te aravihi waiata makehe. Na roto i te tau kotahi tekau o Rodion Shchedrin i te mahara waiata phenomenal me te ware tino, te kaha ki te ako ma'uloto waiata hit manuhiri Shchedrins whānau nei i maha Konstantin Mikhailovich. Nui tetahi take o kaitito tamarikitanga.

I roto i te 1943, ka tono tangata tahi me hoa Rodion ki te mua. Na roto i te matau e hoa puwhenua te ranei whiwhi humarie ki Kronstadt. I muri i te rapu roa mo tona papa, Rodion taea ki te kitea tamariki, me te kawe ia ratou hoki ki a Samara. He ko he pātai e pā ana ki te heke mai o te taiohi. Ko te hiahia ki te haere ki Rodion Nakhimov kolisí hei tohe i te tupono kaiwhakatangitangi ranei. I taua wa, he āheinga auau o te whānau ko Shchedrins attrice Vera Nikolaevna Pashennaya. Ko ia te tangata e, e matau i te ahurei aravihi puoro tamaiti whakaekea ana ake moni ki tonoa ia ki te ako i te Moscow Conservatory. Heoi, fakahā ora e te tikanga.

Ko te hokinga mai i te hōneatanga

I roto i te mutunga o 1944, ka hoki te whānau ki Moscow, te wahi i whakaekea Konstantin te mahi, ka ia he pūkenga i roto i te hītori me te ariā o te waiata i roto i te Moscow Choral kura hou hanga. Ko te kaiwhakahaere me te institution waiata Fakamānava'i riro Aleksandr Vasilevich Sveshnikov, kaiako, tino kaiwhakatangi, he ahua tūmatanui, me te Artist o te Soviet Union o te tangata he kaha'ú. I muri whakarongo ki te taata pūmanawa, AV Sveshnikov tuku ia te toi o te whakangungu koaea i te kura. Na, ka anga Rodion Shchedrin tona mahi waiata. I roto i te heke mai, mahi te kaitito tuatahi o taitamariki kaituhi kua hono ki te waiata tira.

te wiki Musical

timata Studies i te Choral kura Moscow hoki Rodion Shchedrin waia haere ki te toi nui. I aromatawaitia tona kaha waiata nga pai kaitito me kaihaka o te wā. Ko te manuhiri o te whare i te iwi nui - Sviatoslav Richter, Pineamine Haet, Emil Gilels, Khachaturian Hiria ko Ivan Kozlovsky. ke te ora auaha o Rodion Shchedrin tino i muri whakataetae o te kaitito.

I roto i te 1947, i raro i te ārahitanga o te tekau whaimana, ahu e Aramom Ilichom Hachaturyanom, tū whakataetae mō kaitito taitamariki i roto i nga taiepa o te kura pŭpŭ himene. Kaiuru o te whakataetae i taitamariki taranata i katoa i runga i te whenua, te tapeke o 35 iwi. Ia kaitito tukua ki te tekau me te whakarongo tetahi i mahi kotahi kaituhi o. I muri i te tautohe wera i te wahi tuatahi auaha i roto i te whakataetae i homai ki te tari waiata tira ākonga - Rodion Shchedrin.

Rodion Shchedrin: Haurongo o te kaitito

I roto i te 1950, he tangata taitamariki mai ki ako i te Moscow Conservatory. ka Rodion Shchedrin (taea te kite whakaahua i raro nei) he ākonga o e rua tari, he kaitito me te piana, i pōwhiritia kaiwhakatangitangi pūmanawa. Tona angitu matua i roto i te ora o R. Shchedrin whakaaro haapiiraa i roto i te piana, i whakahaere te kaiako Yakov Vladimirovich pepa, piana Soviet, toa o maha whakataetae ao. Lēsoni i roto i te hanganga Rodionu Konstantinovichu whakaako Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin, kaitito Russian me te kaiwhakahaere, toa o toru Stalin Taonga. karangatia ano e ia Rodiona Schedrina i muri kura ki tonu hōnore ratou akoranga i te Conservatory paetahi.

Ka mutu ana akoranga, kei te whakaako tonu te kaitito i tona mater alma. No te mea o te pakanga ki te kaiārahi o te kore o te whare wānanga ki te haina i te pukapuka i roto i te tautoko o te whakaekenga Soviet o Czechoslovakia e Rodion Shchedrin i takoha ia ki te waiho i te mahi i te Conservatory.

Atamira o te kaitito R. Shchedrina

Ko te mahi nui tuatahi o te kaiwhakatangitangi ka he ori "te Little hake Horse" i runga i te hua Pāoa Petra Ershova, i hanga e ia i te tikanga o te Bolshoi Theatre. Ko te kaituhi ko he iti ake atu i te rua tekau tau. I roto i te 60raa R. K. Schedrin hanga etahi atu waiata.

I roto i te 1961, ka kite Moscow te opera "aroha kore anake." Tenei opera lyric i roto i mahi e toru e hāngai ana i runga i nga kōrero o te kaituhi Sergei Antonov.

toru o te mahi nui o te kaituhi ko he konohete mo puoru "Limericks kino" i tuhituhia e R. Shchedrin i 1963. Ka taea te whakarārangitia te rārangi atu o mahi pupuri hoki te wa roa. kua oti te tuhituhi e ia i roto i tona mahi toi rite te kaitito:

• 5 me te ori 6 opera;
• 14 whakaaturanga mō mea takitahi, me te 3 taratimere;
• 5 whakaaturanga ki te himene me te 15 tito piano;
• 25 ruma tito mauhaa;
• 7 nga wahi o te waiata mo te whare tapere, me te mo kiriata 10.

I tua atu, i tuhituhia atu atu i te rau nga mahi waiata mō soloists, himene me te puoru Shchedrin.

kōrero te aroha

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, Maya Plisetskaya - prima hītekiteki o te Bolshoi Theatre, Artist o tangata o USSR, Laureate o tohu ao - te wahine Rodiona Schedrina. Ko te hui tino whaiāipo me te nō roto i te ora o te kaitito puta i roto i 1958. Na ka tīmata te kōrero o to ratou aroha i te te kāinga ki Lily Brik, te purakau V. V. Mayakovskogo, te wahi tutaki faaipoipo heke mai.

huihuia te rōpū o hoa i runga i te take o te taenga mai o to ratou hoa tahi, te kaiwhakaari French Zherara Filippa. I muri i te hakari ngangau Rodionu Konstantinovichu rite te rangatira o tou ake waka "Täingäwai", i faaue overstayers razvezti hoa te kāinga. Aitua e kore ranei, engari ko te huarahi whakamutunga te kāinga Mayi Plisetskoy. Gallantly poroporoaki ki te hītekiteki, ka ui Rodion e pā ana ki te rā i muri.

ka tango te hui tuarua wahi i runga i "te hoiho iti ngunu" whakatakanga Ballet, te wahi i karangatia te hītekiteki prima ki tetahi o nga rōpū matua. I te pae hopea Cupid pere patua nga ngakau î i te here i muri i te hararei raumati i roto i te Whare o te auaha o kaitito i Sortavala e i runga i te roto o Ladoga. Muri, i roto i te aroha haere tokorua i te motokā Shchedrin i Sochi. No te mea o te hononga kihai i noho tokorua nezaregistrirovannosti i roto i te hotera, a kihai ratou i tatarahapa, pau ratou taime i roto i te motokā i runga i te taha o te Moana Black.

Mana, tuhia whanaunga Rodion Maya Oketopa 2, 1958. Ko te faaipoiporaa ahurei o te kaitito me te kanikani kia mau hoki te ora. Aruaru tenei kōrero aroha i nehenehe o engari te mate tetahi mea.

haere te tuarua i roto i te Mei 2015 i roto i Munich, Mayi Mihaylovny Plisetskoy i. Ko te take o te mate ko te whakaeke ngakau nui. Kia aroha mai, i roto i kihai i tenei faaipoiporaa ataahua whai tamariki - ko te patunga nui o hītekiteki Russian tenei.

wahine kawenata

noho teie mahana kaitito i Munich (Germany). Hauora Rodion Shchedrin i muri i te matenga o tana wahine koi heke. Piki, tae mai tākuta rohe tona whare. Heoi, kihai i hoatu e te kaitito ake me mea e kore te te mahi pai ano i tuhituhia.

E ai ki te pai ai o pungarehu Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya me hono ki nga pungarehu o Rodion muri tona matenga, a ka marara mo te rohe o Russia nui.