He aha mahi tuhituhi Marshak SY ora?

Ingoa Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha mohiotia puta noa i te ao. kua tupu hoki neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga ake i runga i te mahi faahiahia o te kaituhituhi. Fele katoa mohio Marshak rite kaituhi o te tamariki, engari ko ano hoki Samuil he rohi pehe, translator, me te kaituhi. Kia whiwhi o maheni ki te mea mahi i tuhituhi Marshak puta noa i tona ora auaha.

Ko te mahi mua o te kaituhi

He aha te mahi tuhituhi Marshak rite te tamaiti? ko nga irava i timata te tamaiti tito 4 tau enei. mahi Ko te tuatahi i tuhituhia i roto i Hiperu, rite i whanau Marshak ki te whānau Hurai. tupu a Hamuera ake he iti i roto i Ostrogozhsk, e tata ana Voronezh. Ko te tangata mātauranga papa o te tamaiti, a ka ākina tona moni. I roto i te rapu o pai whānau mahi maha ke ratou wahi o te noho. I roto i te 1902, i kitea e te papa o te rohi pehe he mahi tūturu i roto i te St Petersburg, a oho ki tona whānau katoa. puta mahi Ko te tuatahi Marshak mō ngā tamariki ka ko ia tau 12 anake tau.

I muri neke ki St Petersburg Samuil maheni ki te fakaangá Vladimir Stasov, e atawhai whakaae te rohi pehe. I roto i tenei wā, i hanga Marshak tona hanganga nui tuatahi o te āhua tōrangapū. maheni Kaituhi ki Gorky me ora hoki e rua nga tau ki tona whānau i roto i Yalta. Huri i te reira i roto i te kohinga tuatahi o Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Poems mō ngā tamariki

I roto i te tau 1912, rau te kaituhi ki te ako i roto i Rānana, i reira ite e ia ona taranata hou - te translation o whiti. timata Marshak iriti rotarota e kaituhi rongonui pērā i Byron, Milne, Kipling. Ko Hamuera Yakovlevich e mauruuru mo te maau tatou "te Whare i hanga Jack." huaina te pukapuka tuatahi ko te kaituhi o tenei irava, a ka kei hoki he waiata Ingarangi. tukua te kohinga i roto i te 1923

Hoki i Russia, te rohipehe whakaritea te "Town o tamariki", e ngā te whare tapere, me te whare pukapuka. haamata Marshak ki te hoatu mongamonga o ratou hamaniraa. Ki te tīmata tenei he wā hou i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe - rotarota, nui mō ngā tamariki. He aha mahi tuhituhi Marshak mo nga tamariki? Ko te "Kids i roto i te Cage" tenei, "Ko te Circus" rongonui ki tenei ra, "Nonanahi me teie mahana", "poodle", "Tenei te he marara," me te tini ke atu. O ngā ti'araa riro tales o te kaituhi: "Ko te mea atamai," "Whare o Cat" me "Kotahi tekau ma rua Marama".

Lyrics me pūhohe i roto i nga mahi o te kaituhi

He aha mahi tuhituhi Marshak, i roto i te tua ki rotarota o ngā tamariki? Tenei lyrical hamaniraa, kua whakaputaina nei e te kaituhi mai 1907 i roto i tāia e me makasini. I roto i te tekau-, tukua Hamuera he kohinga o "Poems 1941-1946", e ngā 17 rotarota, "Mai i pukatuhi lyric." I roto i te huringa ora o te mahi hou i honoa mai. Hoki te kohinga "lyrics whiriwhiri" riro Marshak i 1963 Lenin paraihe.

Ko tētahi atu kāhua, i hanga te kaituhi - he he pūhohe. i whakaputaina Satiristicheskih kohikohinga o ngā whiti i roto i te 1959 me te 1964 hoki whakaputaina Marshak i roto i ngā nūpepa me makasini o ana pūhohe, epigrams me parodies.

Poems, whakaari, me ētahi atu fakatupu o kaituhi iritihia ki reo maha, me te he rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. ngā Marshak korero "Kotahi tekau ma rua marama" kei roto i te marautanga kura. Ētahi o nga mahi a te kaituhi kua kiriata, ka pai kaimätakitaki taitamariki.