Rōpū kaiao o te tipu: tauira

He kanorau tipu katoa, kua tupu ratou tata katoa i runga i te ao me ngā āhuatanga katoa. A i runga i ki te mea tikanga e tino hāngai etahi momo rānei, e tahoê ratou i roto i nga rōpū rauropi o ngā tipu.

He aha te mea te reira?

rōpū kaiao o tipu - ko te huinga o ngā momo e whakaatu hiahia rite i roto i te uara o etahi take, pērā i te houku, kaha marama, me ētahi atu Ano, otaota o tetahi rōpū ngā whai ētahi āhuatanga noa, i kua puta ake i roto i te akoranga o te kunenga i te tukanga o te urutaunga o te kaiao ki etahi tikanga taiao. Fakatatau ki ai, Ka taea e tipu o ngā rōpū taiao faufaa rerekē i ia atu.

Ko te rohe e te tīariari i waenganui i ngā rōpū rerekē kaua tikanga.

He aha e nga rōpū taiao o te tipu e reira?

Kua wehea ngā tipu katoa ki taua rōpū, rite tuhia i runga ake, i runga i nga hiahia o te take ngā rānei.

Ko te kupu, ko te wehenga o ngā tipu ki ngā rōpū taiao e hāngai ana i runga i o ratou hiahia:

• marama;
• makuku;
• etahi pāmahana;
• Oneone arataukai;
• kawatanga oneone;
• salinization oneone.

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia te taua parau tumu e kore anake tipu mohoao, engari miramira hoki te rōpū houseplants taiao. Ko rite te parau tumu i te taua. Haunga i mohio ki nei rōpū no tenei ranei e puawai, ka taea e koe te whakarato ia ki te tiaki tika.

rōpū taiao Major o tipu, i runga i te hiahia i roto i te makuku rānei

I runga i nga āhuatanga taiao e taea te kitea nga rōpū e toru o te tipu:

• hydrophytes;
• mesophytes;
• xerophytes.

Hydrophytes - he tipu e tupu i roto i te wai. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tupu ratou i roto i te wai hou, engari ka taea e puta noa i roto i te tote.

Ki tenei rōpū kaiao ngā tipu pērā i te kakaho, raihi, kakaho, wiwi, panepere, me ētahi atu

I roto i te Huingaiti motuhake o tipu moana e taea te tāutuhia gilatofity. Tenei tipu, e whai ngoikore kakau, kia kore ratou e taea e tupu i roto i o te taiao wai. Ko te wahi matua o tenei tipu (rau me te puawai) kei runga i te mata o te awa ki a e tonu e te wai. Na roto i te gilatofitam ngā rengarenga wai, kouru, vodokras etc.

Mesophytes - he tipu e hiahia haumākū tiketike. Ēnei ngā tata tipu katoa pai-mohiotia, tae atu te hunga e tino maha e tupu i roto i te kari, me te uru huarākau.

Xerophytes - he māngai o te tipu, e kua taunga ki ora i roto i ngā wāhi maroke ratou. Ko ētahi o ēnei tarutaru witi, beach tarutaru me te cacti, tae atu i te ruma.

Tei runga i te whakaritenga i roto i te marama o

E ai ki tenei parau tumu e taea te wehea tipu ki ngā rōpū e toru:

• heliophyte;
• stsiogeliofity;
• stsiofity.

Tuatahi - Ko te tipu e rapua e rama kanapa tenei.

Stsiogeliofity taea ki te aro ki whakamarumaru, engari tupu pai me te ra ki tonu i. I roto i houseplants o tenei momo e taea te tāutuhia Monstera. I roto i te mohoao - whiro, birch, Aspen. tipu Crop o tenei rōpū he tōnapi, rarihi, te pāhiri, te miniti, pama, kukama, kamokamo, apareka, rētihi, rhubarb, he kopurepure.

Stsiofity - tenei tipu whakamarumaru-aroha. e kore ratou e tupu pai i te marama tino kanapa. Ēnei ngā nga pükohu katoa me Kiwa, hawahawa, talingelingá karapu, kaponga.

rōpū Environmental, i runga i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana rānei

E ngā rōpū e whā o te tipu e he nunui:

• gekistotermofity;
• mikrotermofity;
• mezotermofity;
• megatermofity.

Tuatahi - Ko te tipu rawa i maia tenei. E tupu ratou i roto i te wahi raki o te ao.

Mikrotermofity - He māngai o otaota e he nehenehe o pato nui matao, engari kahore hukapapa ratou.

Mezotermofity rite wera me te megatermofity taea ki te tu atu ki te wera nui.

Tei runga i te momo oneone

Tenei e kitea rōpū kaiao o ngā tipu e āhuatanga rerekē e toru.

Tuatahi - trophicity oneone. Tenei waiwai o ngā matūkai oneone, me te whänui me te microelements. E ai ki tenei take, kua wehea te tipu ki oligotrophs mesotrophe, eutrofy. Ka taea e Oligotrophs tupu i runga i te rawakore oneone, hiahia mesotrophe tika hua, pai eutrofy tupu anake i runga i te whenua pango me ētahi atu momo o te oneone ki te fertility tiketike.

Tei runga i te salinity o te oneone i runga i nei ratou tupu, kua wehea otaota ki e rua ngā rōpū: halophytes me glycophytes. Ko te tuatahi e taea ki te aro ki te salinity o te oneone, me te tuarua - e kore.

Na rawa, i runga i te taumata pH o te oneone e wehea nga otaota ki ngā rōpū kaiao e toru rānei: neytrofity, atsidofity me bazofity. Ko te oneone tuatahi pai ki pH kūpapa (tata ki te 7). Atsidofity tupu i runga i te oneone ki te kawatanga tiketike. He bazofity hiahia oneone kawakore.

Na ka titiro tatou ki nga rōpū kaiao katoa o te tipu, tauira o te momo e no ki a ratou.