Rōpū Toto.

Rōpū toto tangata riro te take, me te e whakaritea e te tohuira o te mau metua. He maha ngā pūnaha o ngā rōpū toto. Ko te tino rongonui ko te abo, whakaritea nei e te ira e ōrite ana.

he tika hoki tetahi huhu (Kikī pūtau toto whero, me te wē), kia rite ki te pai ko ngā mahi transplant Toto whakarōpū. Tetahi whawhe o nga kopa tinana tangata tautukunga antigenic ōrite, whakaritea nei e te pūnaha rōpū AB0 rapu.

I teie mahana, i reira e rua ngā wāhi matua (tikanga) i roto i nei i te faaotiraa o te rōpū toto. He pono, me te pono rua o ratou. Ko te tuatahi kotahi me tino ohie - rōpū toto o te tauhohenga izogemagglyutinatsii. tikanga Cross (agglutinogens kawea tautuhi i te tikanga tuatahi, me te atu - Tuarua tautuhinga agglutinin te whakamahi i ngeniwhero whakatārewatanga). Ko te rerekētanga o te tikanga tuatahi - rōpū Colyclons toto (i roto i te rerekē ki te tikanga o te sera paerewa kore whai wāhi ki te paitini Colyclons HIV me kakā).

whakamātautau waihanga ki sera izogemagglyutiniruyuschimi

I roto i enei sera roto agglutinins (antibodies) ki wha rōpū, whakaritea nei e te mahi titer.

A, no te uaua i te serum ki sera manawanui paerewa ki te whakatau i te rōpū o te agglutination kitea ina he (pai te tauhohenga - aru hononga o erythrocytes i flocculation, decolorized ki serum). whakaaturia te tauhohenga tōraro te tae māwhero kākahu kahore flocculation.

tikanga o ngā hua

Ki te homai e te tautuhinga tauhohenga 3 serum he whakautu kino, ka - rōpū toto e (ahau).

Hoki e pai (ahau) ka I roto i (III) me tōraro A (II) - He rōpū toto (II).

Ki te serum e (ahau) A me (II) - pai, a i roto i (II) - tōraro, he rōpū I roto i (III).

A, no te hoatu katoa sera toru he tauhohenga pai, te rōpū toto AB (IV). I roto i te take i taua, e tika ana ki te whakahaere i tētahi ako atu ki serum toto AB (IV) rōpū. agglutination tōraro haapapu AB (IV) rōpū toto.

Ki te Colyclons takoto rōpū toto e i roto i te tikanga ano. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te poliagglyutinatsii Colyclons sera paerewa ko te ngaro oti o erythrocytes rite ki te hua o tauhohe kore-motuhake. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake o tsoliklonalnyh tauhohenga ki ngā rōpū tātaritanga AB0 - avidity teitei (ie ataata agglutination kīanga). I roto i te rite ki te Colyclons paerewa sera avidity tino teitei, e faarahi te tika o te huinga o ngā tauira.

Tikanga mō te whakatau i te rōpū toto e waiwai heke ki te waihanga tauhohe agglutination motuhake. I te planchette (pereti ranei) e tono i roto i te poka Colyclons motuhake serum paerewa ranei, a ka te ia o ratou tāpiri he torutoru pata o te toto e te uiui. kitea Tauhohenga te i roto i rua ranei e toru meneti ki planchettes wiri (paraharaha) ki te tauhohenga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake - puka whakaatu nui tawerewere kanapa whero te tauhohenga pai, arā, te aroaro o antigens ki paturopi serum paerewa ki tenei rōpū toto.

Ko te kupu, he tika faaotiraa o ngā rōpū toto, a taea te whakahaere tauhohenga i roto i rua rerekētanga taketake o te tikanga. Ko te tino kōrero, me te pono nga mea uaua tino. Ko te faufaa o te rōpū toto tika pāngia he tiketike rawa, i te mea he ki te kia tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te ngā huhu me huaranga. Ko te aha i mua ki tetahi mahi i mahi atamira o tauira ki te whakatau i te rōpū toto o te manawanui.