Rua Hero o te Soviet Union Issa Pliev: biography, ngā meka me te feat

Issa Pliev, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - te whānui ope Soviet, rua Hero o Soviet Union , a kotahi - te Mongolian Republic. hanga e ia he rota o mahinga. Mema o te Civil, Russian-Japanese, me te nui Patriotic War.

whānau

Issa Alexandrovich o Iwi - Ossetians. Fanauhia te tekau ma rua Whiringa 1903 i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Ossetian ASSR, i roto i te rohe matau Bank i te kainga o Old Batak. He te whānau maha tamariki, a ka mahi i te papa o Issa, Alexander Pliev, i ata ki te po, ki te whangai i tana wahine, me ngā tamariki. e tangohia e ia tetahi mahi, engari ko tonu te moni e kore e nui. Ka rite ki te hua, mahue Alexander te hapu i roto i te tiaki o tana wahine, Aminat Ignatievna, a haere ana ki Amerika ki te mahi.

tamarikitanga

ko rerekē i ō rātou hoa Pliev tamarikitanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Matua Issa, haere ki Amerika, me te kore haere mai hoki, i patua ia i roto i te toku ohotata. Otiia ako Issa e pā ana ki reira nui i muri. A, i te tipu ake, e tatari ana hoki tona papa me katoa taea ia ki te āwhina i tona whaea. I te Issa i te teina, me te rua tuahine. Hei whangai ratou, ia tata pirau hoki ra i runga i te taonga rohe. A ratou i kino kaha.

hanganga

I roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, puta Issa akomanga rima. Na ka haere mai te Pakanga Civil. I te tau 1923, ka tonoa Issa ki te Cavalry Kura Leningrad, i i puta ia i roto i 1926. Na ka ako ia i te Military Academy. Frunze. puta ia i roto i te 1933 ka ako ia i te Academy o General kaimahi. puta ia i te kura nui i roto i 1941, whakanuia ana e ia te tohu i te akademkursah teitei.

te whawhai

I roto i te 1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich tūao hoki te Army Whero, i roto i te ropu motuhake. I muri i te mutunga o te kura Cavalry i roto i 1926 ki te 1930 ko ngā whare rite te rangatira whakangungu Krasnodar. I roto i te 1933, i muri i kura i te Academy. Frunze, ka upoko o te tari matua whakahaere o te wehenga eke hoiho rima ki a ratou Issa. Blinov.

Mai i 1936 ki te 1938 i tonoa e ia ki a Mongolia, te wahi mahi ia hei kaitohutohu me te kaiwhakatikatika i roto i te tari matua o te kura hōia i roto i Ulan ofaaraa. I te 1939 i whakahau ia ki te 48th Cavalry Regiment wehenga tuaono ChONGARSKIJj i te Belarusian IN.

Ko te Pakanga nui Patriotic

whawhai Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao ki te 1941 whai wāhi ia i roto i te pakanga i te 2 me te 3 Ukrainian, 1 Belorussian, Southwestern me akina steppe. whakakitea e ia he aito kore anake, engari ano hoki he rangatira o te ngā marau auheke, me te ohorere. ko Pliev koe itoito e kore anake, me te whakahau me te mana. Issa Alexandrovich - tetahi o te tuatahi nei mohio te pūmanawa o hoko nga hoia te whakamahi i te rōpū kaieke hoiho mīhini.

I hono te kaieke hoiho ki tāke, me e he mahuinga i roto i ngā mahi ino te ope. painga Pliev o enei whai wāhitanga, te whakatutuki ngā pānga auheke.

mahi ia he rangatira o te Division 50 i runga i te Front Western. He kōwae hōia i raro i te whakahau a Pliev, whawhai i Smolensk, i roto i te korero o Moscow, rua huakina muri o te hoariri. I roto i Hakihea o te taua tau, te tuarua i roto i te whakahau o te tiaki Corps i te Front Western. whai wāhi Issa Pliev i roto i te pakanga o Moscow.

I te 1942 ka e ia rangatira o te Fifth Cavalry Corps i runga i te mua tonga. arahina e ia i te whawhai ārai i roto i te rohe Kharkiv. hōia whakahau i roto i ngā mahi Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague ko Snigirevskaya. Hoki te whakahaere mohio, me te mātau, itoito e te itoito i roto i whiti i te awa. Bug Southern me i te whawhai mo Odessa, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

I 1945, ko Pliev te rangatira o nga hoia eke hoiho mīhini i roto i te mahi Khingan-mua. Hoki te whakangaromanga angitu o te hoariri riro ia te mētara "Gold Star". I roto i nga tau katoa o te nui Patriotic ono Pliev wa whakahuatia i roto i te whakahau a Stalin.

mahinga

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, tona haurongo E āta hono ana ki te mahi hoia, kawea atu e ono mahinga. Otiia i homai te tohu anake rua. Hoki te wā tuatahi tika te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union Pliev hinga o 1941, i te parururaa i tona wehenga te huarahi ki Moscow, a ka kei i runga i te huarahi Volokolamsk. Division Pliev i patua. I roto i te ora mahue he rau e rima tekau tangata. Otiia kihai ratou i hoki whakamuri i te taahiraa kotahi. I te wa, e kore i whakawhiwhia Pliev.

tuarua te wa Pliev roaa mohio o te Hero o te Soviet Union i te hotoke o 1941, patua tenei wa Pliev Division nga kau Nasí, pai i roto i ngā tau, me te hōia pūmārō toru nga wa. Kua A, no te mea kua riro rangatira wehenga Tiamana tenei. Ko General Vlasov (kaituku) i hoatu e kore anake Issa Alexandrovich tohu, engari noaa ano tona tango i te tari. ka ano muri Pliev reira.

Ko te toru o te wā, Issa Pliev i ki kia aroaro ki te tohu i roto i te ngahuru 1942 i roto i te pakanga o Stalingrad, i te rua o nga ra, riro ia te Romanian Infantry Division. Na tutaki ki nga ope matua Soviet katia te whakakai o te encirclement Tiamana. Pliev ano hetia nekehia i tari. Na ano, i muri i te wa, i whakaritea e ia rangatira. Ko te tohu mo te korero o Stalingrad me kore kua riro.

I tua atu ki te runga ake, i hanga Pliev maha mahi atu hautoa. Tae atu ārai paheke karihi, ka i hoatu e ia te mana ki te takawaenga, tae atu i te whakamahi o patu karihi. i taea e ki te whakaoti i te raruraru i waho te whakamahi o patu Pliev.

ora whaiaro

Tana wahine i mua nei, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, tutaki i te kamupene o hoa. ko ia he ākonga hauora. te kitenga o Issa tonu e tenei kotiro - tona aitua, a ka anga ka ki te tango i tiaki o reira. fakafetongi mai Catherine. i whakaarohia Issa ki a ia, engari ko te papa o te kotiro kaha ki. tamărûhia tona ngakau i muri anake i te kanikani hei tahutahu Issa, kua hoatu e ia tona ngakau, me te wairua i roto i nei. rewa Matua o Catherine ka whakaae ki te marena. Aita i maoro roa Issa me te tamahine a Catherine, Nina.

ratonga Post-pakanga

I roto i te wā he vahaataimi, i 1946, ko Issa Pliev te rangatira o te 9 o mīhini Army Tonga, mai 1947 - 13 PrikVO, 1949 - 4 ZakVO. Mai i 1955 ki te 1958 - rangatira tuarua o te 1. A i roto i te 1968 whakahau ia ki te hōia SCWO. I roto i te taua tau, i whakawhiwhia Pliev te paetukutuku o whānui.

I roto i te 1962, te ope a te mataeinaa, i arahina e Pliev, whai wāhi i roto i te pehanga o te tutu kaimahi Novocherkassk. a Issa Alexandrovich ki te tono i te whakamahi o pū ki te aukati i te tutu. Ko reira i muri i te whawhai, a ka whakapumautia nga whakakeke taea whakapōrearea anake te taurite te. I hoatu te tikanga ki te whakamahi i ringa ahi i runga ake. kihai i taea e General Issa Pliev takahi. Ka rite ki te hua, kua riro te reira i te wahi pouri i roto i tona haurongo.

Mai 1968, ko Issa Alexandrovich rite te kaitohutohu hōia i roto i te rōpū geninspektorov USSR Tāhuhu o Defence. I rua tekau-rua te Congress o te Pāti, i pōtitia ia ki te kaitono Central Komiti. riro ia te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o nga huihuinga Soviet Union ono. Kua tuhituhia Pliev maha ngā pukapuka.

Mate o General me tona mahara

mate Issa Alexandrovich i 1979 i roto i Moscow. I tanumia ia i roto i te Alley o te kororia hōia i roto i Vladikavkaz. whakaturia Monument Issa Pliev rohe Znauri i te kainga Prineu me Tskhinval. I roto i Vladikavkaz, te māhunga parahi, me te matatini whakamahara. Ko Issa Pliev ingoa ara i roto i te wha nga pa.

hōnore

Issa Alexandrovich - te hero o maha tuhinga, tuhinga, me ngā pukapuka. Kua hainatia toutou Stalin tikanga i runga maui reira. whakamoemititia Pliev i roto i te Soviet Union kore anake, me te ki waho. hanga Issa Alexandrovich he koha nui ki te kaha i nga kau Nasí, ka riro te whakamoemiti teitei i te kāwanatanga. I whakawhiwhia ia e rave rahi mētara, 6 whakahau Lenin, 1 - nuku Revolution 3 - Whero Ihowanihi, 2 - Suvorov me 1 - Kutuzov.