Ruslan Ponomariov: hītori me ngā whakatutukitanga o te chess

Ruslan Ponomariov - rongonui te Grandmaster chess Iukereiniana, toa o te karauna chess Fide 2002-2004, i tuhia te whakatauranga chess pai i roto i Hōngongoi o 2011 - 2768 ngā.

Ruslan Ponomariov: chess biography

Wāhi o te poto o te whaikīngi ao Oketopa 11, 1983 i roto i Gorlovka. Ko tona papa he kaipūkaha, ka mau wahi i roto i te toremi o te aituā Chernobyl, me tona whaea, - he kaiako kura tuatahi ohie i roto i te kura tuarua. timata angitu Chess me taitara tuatahi ki te puta rite wawe rite te tau o e whitu. Mai i te kuao tau faarahi Ruslan Ponomariov ratou pūkenga whaikīngi, a i roto i iwa nga tau e tango tona kāwai hākinakina tuatahi, kotahi tekau ma tahi - te taitara o te Kaitono te Kaiwhakaako o Sports, a hohoro faaite te prodigy taitamariki tona painga i roto i te ao aito chess i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i 12 tau.

Te Grandmaster whakaotinga i roto i te ao

I roto i te 1995 Ruslan Ponomariov ki tona whānau oho ki te pa Kramatorsk, e tata ana Horlivka. Here tutaki ia ki te peresideni o te kura chess rohe, tona i'oa Mihailom Nikitichem Ponomarevym, e i roto i nga tau i muri mai ka ako'i Ruslan i te taumata ngaio.

I roto i te 1996, i te tau o ma toru, riro Ruslan te Pākehā Championship ki 18 tau, a i te 1997 riro ia i roto i te hui kotahi, engari i te toa ao. I muri i te raupapa o whakaora i roto i te 14 tau i whakawhiwhia Ruslan te taitara o Grandmaster, a ka riro ia he toa ao - te Grandmaster whakaotinga i roto i te ao (i teie nei, no tenei record ki Sergey Karjakin, nei i 12 tau, me te 211 ra i whakawhiwhia).

I muri toa te Ipu o te Ao i te tau 2002. whakawhiwhia Ruslan Ponomariov te taitara o kororia te Kaiwhakaako o Sports o Ukraine.

Teuteu mo te taitara

Me kï reira e mo te taitara chess ao Ruslan Ponomariov teuteu rawa pakeke me ata. Ana kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro i taua grandmasters rongonui rite Veselin Topalov, Gennady Kuzmin, Silvio Danailov, a Sergey Karjakin-tau 12-tau, ko wai i taua wa ko te toa ao i roto i tona kāwai tau. I roto i te aamu o te whaikīngi ao rite kore i tenei tupu! Hoki te wā tuatahi ko kura-tau 12-tau te nguha kaiāwhina mōhiohio mō te taitara ao.

Young Sergey Karjakin tatau tina ma'uloto whaikīngi me i taea i roto i te torutoru hēkona ki te hoatu "mōhiohio papamuri" i runga i te wāhi o te whika, me ngā akomanga katoa o ngā tūranga, na ko reira he "kaiako i runga i tātai." Na, hoki i roto i 2002 te ao o te whaikīngi i kore mohio e Sergey Karjakin - he nguha heke mai mo te karauna chess ao.

Ko te hui whakamutunga o te Ukrainians Ponomariov - Ivanchuk

puritia 2001-2002 World Championship i Moscow. Ko taua te poka wai taonga katoa ki te toru miriona tāra. E tohaina utu moni e whai ake: wahi 1 - $ 500 mano, wahi 2 - 250 mano tara. Road ki te whakamutunga kihai i ohie, i Ponomarev ki hinga taua kaitākaro rite Li Wenliang (Haina), Sergey Tiviakov (Horana), Kiril Georgiev (Bulgaria), Alexander Morozevich (Russia), Evgeniy Bareev (Russia), Pita Svidler (Russia) .

i hoki Vasily Ivanchuk topatahi rīriri, tetahi o i ko te nui tino - te wā whiringa whāiti o te toa o nāianei ao Indian Vishvanatanom Anandom. ka mau te aroraa whakamutunga wahi i roto i January 2002. Tenei tau i roto i Ukraine nui haere te moni mōrahi i roto i whaikīngi, tonu, no te mea i reira i rua Ukrainians i te whakamutunga Ipu o te Ao - tamaiti-tau 18-tau i te Donbas me te kaitākaro chess-tau 32-tawhito i Lviv. Ka rite ki te hua o te aroraa kaha riro Ponomarev ki te katoa kaute o 4.5 ki te 2.5 ngā.

ka Ruslan Ponomariov Fide World Champion, whiwhi i te wikitoria i roto i te whakaminenga whakamutunga o te Grandmaster tairanga Vassily Ivanchuk o Lviv. O te akoranga, puta tenei paetae me te rekoata o te ao - te whakaotinga Fide World Champion. I muri e te Ipu o te Ao Ruslan O. he whati marama, i muri i nei haere ki te whakataetae chess rongonui i roto i Linares, e kī ana te rua. Mana, Fide, noho P. O. Ponomarev toa ao tae noa ki 2004.

Vassily Ivanchuk i muri i hinga

Kua kauwhautia te matenga o Fide Kirsan Ilyumzhinov te toa hou o te ao. I muri i toa kihai te ngarahu a Ponomarev Vasily Ivanchuk te ara pai. Engari o te tura, me te e puai rahi manako hinga, me te kia koa mo te hoa, tīmata V. Ivanchuk ki te whakapuaki i nga mea kino i roto i te mea kē te wāhitau i roto i te toa mōhiohio ao. "Aroraa ki Ponomariov - he Maumau. Funny ki ahau inaianei no te mea o te mea i tupu, a i te toa o nāianei ao. e kore te tenei mahara ki te hoko, te reira fantastic, me te tika i te tāpiritanga rorirori. Ko te mana'o e kore ahau i tākaro whaikīngi me te huira wahi waimarie whakatau te toa. Na e kua ata lau e ahau te kēmu Ponomariov, ka taea e ahau haapapû atu ia outou - i te whawhai ki ahau, ia kore e ".

Ko te ngā tino me te pārekareka ki te whai haere. He marama i muri mai, i tīmata ia te whakataetae chess rongonui i roto i Linares, te wahi i te Unuunu tata whiringa Ukrainian ki te whakatau ano i te chessboard. Na te aha e koe whakaaro tupu? He pakari Ruslan Ponomariov i roto i te kāhua ataahua, me te kohakore whiua tahoo Vassily Ivanchuk. Kia ano i whakamatauria ai e Ruslan Ponomariov - he kaitākaro whaikīngi ki te reta whakapaipai!